根据Homebrew网站,要安装它,我需要输入:

brew install wget

我得到一个错误消息:

-bash: brew: command not found

找到了这个答案。然而,问题是我在/usr/local/bin中没有看到brew。

我在.bashrc文件中添加了下面这行代码

export PATH=/usr/local/bin:$PATH

仍然得到命令未找到错误。

如何在macOS上安装Homebrew ?


当前回答

就在家酿网站主页的顶部。

终端提示符:

/bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install.sh)"

命令brew install wget演示了如何在已经安装brew之后使用Homebrew安装另一个应用程序(在本例中是wget)。


历史……

在大约2020年之前,Homebrew页面上给出的命令是:

ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"

其他回答

就在家酿网站主页的顶部。

终端提示符:

/bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install.sh)"

命令brew install wget演示了如何在已经安装brew之后使用Homebrew安装另一个应用程序(在本例中是wget)。


历史……

在大约2020年之前,Homebrew页面上给出的命令是:

ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"

在终端中添加以下内容,单击“enter”,然后按照终端中的说明操作。/usr/bin/ruby -e "$(curl - ssl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"

如果运行后仍然报错,

ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"

然后尝试从https://developer.apple.com/download/more/下载并安装命令行工具,适用于特定的Mac os和Xcode版本。

然后试着跑,

/usr/bin/ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"

然后

brew install node

在一个开箱即用的MacOS High Sierra 10.13.6

$ ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"

给出以下错误:

curl performs SSL certificate verification by default, using a "bundle" of Certificate Authority (CA) public keys (CA certs). If the default bundle file isn't adequate, you can specify an alternate file using the --cacert option. If this HTTPS server uses a certificate signed by a CA represented in the bundle, the certificate verification probably failed due to a problem with the certificate (it might be expired, or the name might not match the domain name in the URL). If you'd like to turn off curl's verification of the certificate, use the -k (or --insecure) option. HTTPS-proxy has similar options --proxy-cacert and --proxy-insecure.

解决方案:只要在你的卷曲选项中添加一个k

$ ruby -e "$(curl -fsSLk https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"

下面是一个将自制程序安装程序包装在bash函数中的版本,可以从部署脚本中运行:

install_homebrew_if_not_present() {
    echo "Checking for homebrew installation"
    which -s brew
    if [[ $? != 0 ]] ; then
        echo "Homebrew not found. Installing..."
        ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"
    else
        echo "Homebrew already installed! Updating..."
        brew update
    fi
}

另一个函数将安装一个自制公式,如果它还没有安装:

brew_install () {       
    if brew ls --versions $1 > /dev/null; then
        echo "already installed: $1"
    else
        echo "Installing forumula: $1..."
        brew install $1
    fi
}

一旦你定义了这些函数,你可以在你的bash脚本中像下面这样使用它们:

install_homebrew_if_not_present
brew_install wget
brew_install openssl
...