在macOS上安装自制程序

要安装自制程序，你可以简单地在终端上运行这个命令…

/bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/HEAD/install.sh)"

如果你需要帮助安装任何包从自制这个页面应该有帮助

macOS 大苏尔

必须将此添加到终端cmd，以使Brew运行。

将Homebrew添加到/Users/*username/.zprofile中的PATH: echo 'eval $(/opt/homebrew/bin/brew shellenv)' >> /Users/*username/.zprofile Eval $(/opt/homebrew/bin/brew shellenv)

*username =您的本地机器用户名

检查是否安装了Xcode:

$ gcc --version

$ ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install.sh)"

$ brew doctor

$ brew update

http://techsharehub.blogspot.com/2013/08/brew-command-not-found.html“点击这里获取准确的指令更新”

下面是一个将自制程序安装程序包装在bash函数中的版本，可以从部署脚本中运行:

install_homebrew_if_not_present() {
    echo "Checking for homebrew installation"
    which -s brew
    if [[ $? != 0 ]] ; then
        echo "Homebrew not found. Installing..."
        ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"
    else
        echo "Homebrew already installed! Updating..."
        brew update
    fi
}

另一个函数将安装一个自制公式，如果它还没有安装:

brew_install () {       
    if brew ls --versions $1 > /dev/null; then
        echo "already installed: $1"
    else
        echo "Installing forumula: $1..."
        brew install $1
    fi
}

一旦你定义了这些函数，你可以在你的bash脚本中像下面这样使用它们:

install_homebrew_if_not_present
brew_install wget
brew_install openssl
...

不知道为什么没有人提到这一点:当你从官方网站运行安装命令时，在最后几行你会看到如下内容，你需要遵循==>下一步:

==> Installation successful!

==> Homebrew has enabled anonymous aggregate formulae and cask analytics.
Read the analytics documentation (and how to opt-out) here:
  https://docs.brew.sh/Analytics
No analytics data has been sent yet (or will be during this `install` run).

==> Homebrew is run entirely by unpaid volunteers. Please consider donating:
  https://github.com/Homebrew/brew#donations

==> Next steps:
- Add Homebrew to your PATH in /Users/{YOUR USER NAME}/.bash_profile:
    echo 'eval $(/opt/homebrew/bin/brew shellenv)' >> /Users/{YOUR USER NAME}/.bash_profile
    eval $(/opt/homebrew/bin/brew shellenv)

这是bash shell的。对于每个不同的shell，您将看到不同的步骤，但是这些步骤的源是相同的。

在一个开箱即用的MacOS High Sierra 10.13.6

$ ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"

给出以下错误:

curl performs SSL certificate verification by default, using a "bundle" of Certificate Authority (CA) public keys (CA certs). If the default bundle file isn't adequate, you can specify an alternate file using the --cacert option. If this HTTPS server uses a certificate signed by a CA represented in the bundle, the certificate verification probably failed due to a problem with the certificate (it might be expired, or the name might not match the domain name in the URL). If you'd like to turn off curl's verification of the certificate, use the -k (or --insecure) option. HTTPS-proxy has similar options --proxy-cacert and --proxy-insecure.

解决方案:只要在你的卷曲选项中添加一个k

$ ruby -e "$(curl -fsSLk https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"