在macOS上安装自制程序

要安装自制程序，你可以简单地在终端上运行这个命令…

/bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/HEAD/install.sh)"

如果你需要帮助安装任何包从自制这个页面应该有帮助

检查是否安装了Xcode:

$ gcc --version

$ ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install.sh)"

$ brew doctor

$ brew update

http://techsharehub.blogspot.com/2013/08/brew-command-not-found.html“点击这里获取准确的指令更新”

在一个开箱即用的MacOS High Sierra 10.13.6

$ ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"

给出以下错误:

curl performs SSL certificate verification by default, using a "bundle" of Certificate Authority (CA) public keys (CA certs). If the default bundle file isn't adequate, you can specify an alternate file using the --cacert option. If this HTTPS server uses a certificate signed by a CA represented in the bundle, the certificate verification probably failed due to a problem with the certificate (it might be expired, or the name might not match the domain name in the URL). If you'd like to turn off curl's verification of the certificate, use the -k (or --insecure) option. HTTPS-proxy has similar options --proxy-cacert and --proxy-insecure.

解决方案:只要在你的卷曲选项中添加一个k

$ ruby -e "$(curl -fsSLk https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"

下面是一个将自制程序安装程序包装在bash函数中的版本，可以从部署脚本中运行:

install_homebrew_if_not_present() {
    echo "Checking for homebrew installation"
    which -s brew
    if [[ $? != 0 ]] ; then
        echo "Homebrew not found. Installing..."
        ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"
    else
        echo "Homebrew already installed! Updating..."
        brew update
    fi
}

另一个函数将安装一个自制公式，如果它还没有安装:

brew_install () {       
    if brew ls --versions $1 > /dev/null; then
        echo "already installed: $1"
    else
        echo "Installing forumula: $1..."
        brew install $1
    fi
}

一旦你定义了这些函数，你可以在你的bash脚本中像下面这样使用它们:

install_homebrew_if_not_present
brew_install wget
brew_install openssl
...

就在家酿网站主页的顶部。

终端提示符:

/bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install.sh)"

命令brew install wget演示了如何在已经安装brew之后使用Homebrew安装另一个应用程序(在本例中是wget)。

历史……

在大约2020年之前，Homebrew页面上给出的命令是:

ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"

我在mac BigSur M1处理器上安装Homebrew时遇到了同样的brew命令找不到的问题。

I -安装XCode，如果它还没有安装。

II -选择终端。应用程序在Finder。

III -人民币点击终端，选择“获取信息”

IV -选中“使用Rosetta打开”复选框。

关闭所有打开的终端窗口。

打开一个新的终端窗口，安装Hobebrew:

/bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install.sh)"

测试自制软件的安装。

IIX -取消勾选使用Rosetta打开复选框。