在一个开箱即用的MacOS High Sierra 10.13.6

$ ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"

给出以下错误:

curl performs SSL certificate verification by default, using a "bundle" of Certificate Authority (CA) public keys (CA certs). If the default bundle file isn't adequate, you can specify an alternate file using the --cacert option. If this HTTPS server uses a certificate signed by a CA represented in the bundle, the certificate verification probably failed due to a problem with the certificate (it might be expired, or the name might not match the domain name in the URL). If you'd like to turn off curl's verification of the certificate, use the -k (or --insecure) option. HTTPS-proxy has similar options --proxy-cacert and --proxy-insecure.

解决方案:只要在你的卷曲选项中添加一个k

$ ruby -e "$(curl -fsSLk https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"

不知道为什么没有人提到这一点:当你从官方网站运行安装命令时，在最后几行你会看到如下内容，你需要遵循==>下一步:

==> Installation successful!

==> Homebrew has enabled anonymous aggregate formulae and cask analytics.
Read the analytics documentation (and how to opt-out) here:
  https://docs.brew.sh/Analytics
No analytics data has been sent yet (or will be during this `install` run).

==> Homebrew is run entirely by unpaid volunteers. Please consider donating:
  https://github.com/Homebrew/brew#donations

==> Next steps:
- Add Homebrew to your PATH in /Users/{YOUR USER NAME}/.bash_profile:
    echo 'eval $(/opt/homebrew/bin/brew shellenv)' >> /Users/{YOUR USER NAME}/.bash_profile
    eval $(/opt/homebrew/bin/brew shellenv)

这是bash shell的。对于每个不同的shell，您将看到不同的步骤，但是这些步骤的源是相同的。

如果您在代理下，以下命令将不起作用。

ruby -e "$(curl - ssl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"

相反，用户关注

ruby -e "$(curl -x http://DOMAIN%5cUSER_NAME:PASSWORD@PROXY:PORT -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"

请注意，我们必须使用%5c而不是“\”同样，如果您的密码有任何特殊字符，请将其替换为unicode，例如@使用%40 参考本unicode

用你自己的参数替换上面的命令

域名-你的域名

USER_NAME—您的用户名

PASSWORD -密码

Proxy - 10.10.10.10

端口- 8080

首先，在MAC终端上粘贴命令来安装自制程序

ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)" 

然后编辑你的.bashrc文件

vi .bashrc

在最后粘贴下面的命令并保存它

export PATH=/opt/homebrew/bin:$PATH

要保存，只需输入:wq并按enter

如果bashrc文件不存在，则只需创建并编辑该文件，以创建类型

touch ~/.bashrc

然后简单地运行命令

source ~/.bashrc

现在尝试使用brew命令，希望它现在可以工作了

更新:如果你使用的是M1 mac，那么在安装homebrew后，只需运行下面提到的命令并重新加载终端

echo "export PATH=/opt/homebrew/bin:$PATH" >> ~/.zshrc

就在家酿网站主页的顶部。

终端提示符:

/bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install.sh)"

命令brew install wget演示了如何在已经安装brew之后使用Homebrew安装另一个应用程序(在本例中是wget)。

历史……

在大约2020年之前，Homebrew页面上给出的命令是:

ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"

对于m1 mac，使用该命令重新启动终端。

echo "export PATH=/opt/homebrew/bin:$PATH" >> ~/.zshrc .