根据Homebrew网站,要安装它,我需要输入:

brew install wget

我得到一个错误消息:

-bash: brew: command not found

找到了这个答案。然而,问题是我在/usr/local/bin中没有看到brew。

我在.bashrc文件中添加了下面这行代码

export PATH=/usr/local/bin:$PATH

仍然得到命令未找到错误。

如何在macOS上安装Homebrew ?


当前回答

如果你使用的是m1芯片mac,那么在安装homebrew后运行以下命令并再次打开终端:

echo "export PATH=/opt/homebrew/bin:$PATH" >> ~/.zshrc

其他回答

下面是一个将自制程序安装程序包装在bash函数中的版本,可以从部署脚本中运行:

install_homebrew_if_not_present() {
    echo "Checking for homebrew installation"
    which -s brew
    if [[ $? != 0 ]] ; then
        echo "Homebrew not found. Installing..."
        ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"
    else
        echo "Homebrew already installed! Updating..."
        brew update
    fi
}

另一个函数将安装一个自制公式,如果它还没有安装:

brew_install () {       
    if brew ls --versions $1 > /dev/null; then
        echo "already installed: $1"
    else
        echo "Installing forumula: $1..."
        brew install $1
    fi
}

一旦你定义了这些函数,你可以在你的bash脚本中像下面这样使用它们:

install_homebrew_if_not_present
brew_install wget
brew_install openssl
...

Brew现在已经用Bash重写了!

/bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install.sh)"

不知道为什么没有人提到这一点:当你从官方网站运行安装命令时,在最后几行你会看到如下内容,你需要遵循==>下一步:

==> Installation successful!

==> Homebrew has enabled anonymous aggregate formulae and cask analytics.
Read the analytics documentation (and how to opt-out) here:
  https://docs.brew.sh/Analytics
No analytics data has been sent yet (or will be during this `install` run).

==> Homebrew is run entirely by unpaid volunteers. Please consider donating:
  https://github.com/Homebrew/brew#donations

==> Next steps:
- Add Homebrew to your PATH in /Users/{YOUR USER NAME}/.bash_profile:
    echo 'eval $(/opt/homebrew/bin/brew shellenv)' >> /Users/{YOUR USER NAME}/.bash_profile
    eval $(/opt/homebrew/bin/brew shellenv)

这是bash shell的。对于每个不同的shell,您将看到不同的步骤,但是这些步骤的源是相同的。

如果您在代理下,以下命令将不起作用。

ruby -e "$(curl - ssl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"

相反,用户关注

ruby -e "$(curl -x http://DOMAIN%5cUSER_NAME:PASSWORD@PROXY:PORT -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"

请注意,我们必须使用%5c而不是“\”同样,如果您的密码有任何特殊字符,请将其替换为unicode,例如@使用%40 参考本unicode

用你自己的参数替换上面的命令

域名-你的域名

USER_NAME—您的用户名

PASSWORD -密码

Proxy - 10.10.10.10

端口- 8080

如果你使用的是m1芯片mac,那么在安装homebrew后运行以下命令并再次打开终端:

echo "export PATH=/opt/homebrew/bin:$PATH" >> ~/.zshrc