如果你使用的是m1芯片mac，那么在安装homebrew后运行以下命令并再次打开终端:

echo "export PATH=/opt/homebrew/bin:$PATH" >> ~/.zshrc

对于带有Apple Silicon (M1)的Mac，导出要运行brew命令的shell路径并进入该路径。

export PATH=/opt/homebrew/bin:$PATH
brew

下面是一个将自制程序安装程序包装在bash函数中的版本，可以从部署脚本中运行:

install_homebrew_if_not_present() {
    echo "Checking for homebrew installation"
    which -s brew
    if [[ $? != 0 ]] ; then
        echo "Homebrew not found. Installing..."
        ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"
    else
        echo "Homebrew already installed! Updating..."
        brew update
    fi
}

另一个函数将安装一个自制公式，如果它还没有安装:

brew_install () {       
    if brew ls --versions $1 > /dev/null; then
        echo "already installed: $1"
    else
        echo "Installing forumula: $1..."
        brew install $1
    fi
}

一旦你定义了这些函数，你可以在你的bash脚本中像下面这样使用它们:

install_homebrew_if_not_present
brew_install wget
brew_install openssl
...

对我有用的是设置BREW_FILE_DIRECTORY，如下所示

echo "export BREW_FILE_DIRECTORY=/opt" >> ~/.zshrc .

因为brew.sh文件在/opt/homebrew/bin下 在脚本中，所有内容似乎都是从BREW_FILE_DIRECTORY变量计算出来的。这在MacBook Pro (M1)上是可行的

Brew现在已经用Bash重写了!

/bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install.sh)"

不知道为什么没有人提到这一点:当你从官方网站运行安装命令时，在最后几行你会看到如下内容，你需要遵循==>下一步:

==> Installation successful!

==> Homebrew has enabled anonymous aggregate formulae and cask analytics.
Read the analytics documentation (and how to opt-out) here:
  https://docs.brew.sh/Analytics
No analytics data has been sent yet (or will be during this `install` run).

==> Homebrew is run entirely by unpaid volunteers. Please consider donating:
  https://github.com/Homebrew/brew#donations

==> Next steps:
- Add Homebrew to your PATH in /Users/{YOUR USER NAME}/.bash_profile:
    echo 'eval $(/opt/homebrew/bin/brew shellenv)' >> /Users/{YOUR USER NAME}/.bash_profile
    eval $(/opt/homebrew/bin/brew shellenv)

这是bash shell的。对于每个不同的shell，您将看到不同的步骤，但是这些步骤的源是相同的。