我试图实现一个布局,其中包含RecyclerView和ScrollView在相同的布局。

布局模板:

<RelativeLayout>
    <ScrollView android:id="@+id/myScrollView">

       <unrelated data>...</unrealated data>

       <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:id="@+id/my_recycler_view" />
    </ScrollView>   
</RelativeLayout>

问题:我可以滚动到ScrollView的最后一个元素。

我尝试过的事情:

在ScrollView里面的卡片视图(现在ScrollView包含RecyclerView) -可以看到卡片直到RecyclerView。 最初的想法是使用RecyclerView来实现这个ViewGroup而不是ScrollView,其中一个视图类型是CardView,但我得到了与ScrollView完全相同的结果。


当前回答

首先,你应该使用NestedScrollView而不是ScrollView,并把RecyclerView放在NestedScrollView里面。

使用自定义布局类测量屏幕的高度和宽度:

public class CustomLinearLayoutManager extends LinearLayoutManager {

public CustomLinearLayoutManager(Context context, int orientation, boolean reverseLayout) {
    super(context, orientation, reverseLayout);
}

private int[] mMeasuredDimension = new int[2];

@Override
public void onMeasure(RecyclerView.Recycler recycler, RecyclerView.State state,
                      int widthSpec, int heightSpec) {
    final int widthMode = View.MeasureSpec.getMode(widthSpec);
    final int heightMode = View.MeasureSpec.getMode(heightSpec);
    final int widthSize = View.MeasureSpec.getSize(widthSpec);
    final int heightSize = View.MeasureSpec.getSize(heightSpec);
    int width = 0;
    int height = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < getItemCount(); i++) {
        if (getOrientation() == HORIZONTAL) {
            measureScrapChild(recycler, i,
                    View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(i, View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED),
                    heightSpec,
                    mMeasuredDimension);

            width = width + mMeasuredDimension[0];
            if (i == 0) {
                height = mMeasuredDimension[1];
            }
        } else {
            measureScrapChild(recycler, i,
                    widthSpec,
                    View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(i, View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED),
                    mMeasuredDimension);
            height = height + mMeasuredDimension[1];
            if (i == 0) {
                width = mMeasuredDimension[0];
            }
        }
    }
    switch (widthMode) {
        case View.MeasureSpec.EXACTLY:
            width = widthSize;
        case View.MeasureSpec.AT_MOST:
        case View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED:
    }

    switch (heightMode) {
        case View.MeasureSpec.EXACTLY:
            height = heightSize;
        case View.MeasureSpec.AT_MOST:
        case View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED:
    }

    setMeasuredDimension(width, height);
}

private void measureScrapChild(RecyclerView.Recycler recycler, int position, int widthSpec,
                               int heightSpec, int[] measuredDimension) {
    View view = recycler.getViewForPosition(position);
    recycler.bindViewToPosition(view, position);
    if (view != null) {
        RecyclerView.LayoutParams p = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) view.getLayoutParams();
        int childWidthSpec = ViewGroup.getChildMeasureSpec(widthSpec,
                getPaddingLeft() + getPaddingRight(), p.width);
        int childHeightSpec = ViewGroup.getChildMeasureSpec(heightSpec,
                getPaddingTop() + getPaddingBottom(), p.height);
        view.measure(childWidthSpec, childHeightSpec);
        measuredDimension[0] = view.getMeasuredWidth() + p.leftMargin + p.rightMargin;
        measuredDimension[1] = view.getMeasuredHeight() + p.bottomMargin + p.topMargin;
        recycler.recycleView(view);
    }
}
}

并在RecyclerView的活动/片段中实现以下代码:

 final CustomLinearLayoutManager layoutManager = new CustomLinearLayoutManager(this, LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL, false);

    recyclerView.setLayoutManager(layoutManager);
    recyclerView.setAdapter(mAdapter);

    recyclerView.setNestedScrollingEnabled(false); // Disables scrolling for RecyclerView, CustomLinearLayoutManager used instead of MyLinearLayoutManager
    recyclerView.setHasFixedSize(false);

    recyclerView.addOnScrollListener(new RecyclerView.OnScrollListener() {
        @Override
        public void onScrolled(RecyclerView recyclerView, int dx, int dy) {
            super.onScrolled(recyclerView, dx, dy);

            int visibleItemCount = layoutManager.getChildCount();
            int totalItemCount = layoutManager.getItemCount();
            int lastVisibleItemPos = layoutManager.findLastVisibleItemPosition();
            Log.i("getChildCount", String.valueOf(visibleItemCount));
            Log.i("getItemCount", String.valueOf(totalItemCount));
            Log.i("lastVisibleItemPos", String.valueOf(lastVisibleItemPos));
            if ((visibleItemCount + lastVisibleItemPos) >= totalItemCount) {
                Log.i("LOG", "Last Item Reached!");
            }
        }
    });

其他回答

实际上,RecyclerView的主要目的是补偿ListView和ScrollView。而不是做你实际上在做的事情:在ScrollView中有一个RecyclerView,我建议只有一个RecyclerView可以处理许多类型的子。

对于ScrollView,你可以使用fillViewport=true,并使layout_height="match_parent"如下所示,并将RecyclerView放在里面:

<ScrollView
    android:fillViewport="true"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:layout_below="@+id/llOptions">

        <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
            android:id="@+id/rvList"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
</ScrollView>

不需要通过代码进一步调整高度。

将这一行添加到您的RecyclerView xml视图中:

android:nestedScrollingEnabled="false"

和您的RecyclerView将顺利滚动灵活的高度。

希望能有所帮助。

看起来NestedScrollView确实解决了这个问题。

我使用这个布局进行了测试:

<android.support.v4.widget.NestedScrollView
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/activity_main"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="vertical">

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="@string/dummy_text" />

        <android.support.v7.widget.CardView
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginLeft="16dp"
            android:layout_marginRight="16dp">

            <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
                android:id="@+id/recycler_view"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

        </android.support.v7.widget.CardView>

    </LinearLayout>

</android.support.v4.widget.NestedScrollView>

而且它没有任何问题。

使用NestedScrollView代替ScrollView

更多信息请查阅NestedScrollView参考文档。

添加recyclerView.setNestedScrollingEnabled(false);到您的RecyclerView