我试图在Swift中使用十六进制颜色值,而不是UIColor允许您使用的少数标准值,但我不知道如何做到这一点。
示例:我如何使用#ffffff作为颜色?
我试图在Swift中使用十六进制颜色值,而不是UIColor允许您使用的少数标准值,但我不知道如何做到这一点。
示例:我如何使用#ffffff作为颜色?
当前回答
斯威夫特5.0
你不能在Swift中直接使用#ffffff语法。以下是我用于网络相关项目的代码。支持alpha和三位数字。
用法示例(大写值也可以):
let hex = "#FADE2B" // yellow
let color = NSColor(fromHex: hex)
支持的字符串格式:
"fff" // RGB "#fff" // #RGB "ffff" // RGBA "#ffff" // #RGBA . "ffffff" // RRGGBB . "#ffffff" // #RRGGBB . "ffffffff" // RRGGBBAA . "#ffffffff" // #RRGGBBAA .
数字代表红色,绿色,蓝色和阿尔法(像透明度)。对于iOS,用UIColor替换NSColor。
代码:
extension NSColor {
/// Initialises NSColor from a hexadecimal string. Color is clear if string is invalid.
/// - Parameter fromHex: supported formats are "#RGB", "#RGBA", "#RRGGBB", "#RRGGBBAA", with or without the # character
public convenience init(fromHex:String) {
var r = 0, g = 0, b = 0, a = 255
let offset = fromHex.hasPrefix("#") ? 1 : 0
let ch = fromHex.map{$0}
switch(ch.count - offset) {
case 8:
a = 16 * (ch[offset+6].hexDigitValue ?? 0) + (ch[offset+7].hexDigitValue ?? 0)
fallthrough
case 6:
r = 16 * (ch[offset+0].hexDigitValue ?? 0) + (ch[offset+1].hexDigitValue ?? 0)
g = 16 * (ch[offset+2].hexDigitValue ?? 0) + (ch[offset+3].hexDigitValue ?? 0)
b = 16 * (ch[offset+4].hexDigitValue ?? 0) + (ch[offset+5].hexDigitValue ?? 0)
break
case 4:
a = 16 * (ch[offset+3].hexDigitValue ?? 0) + (ch[offset+3].hexDigitValue ?? 0)
fallthrough
case 3: // Three digit #0D3 is the same as six digit #00DD33
r = 16 * (ch[offset+0].hexDigitValue ?? 0) + (ch[offset+0].hexDigitValue ?? 0)
g = 16 * (ch[offset+1].hexDigitValue ?? 0) + (ch[offset+1].hexDigitValue ?? 0)
b = 16 * (ch[offset+2].hexDigitValue ?? 0) + (ch[offset+2].hexDigitValue ?? 0)
break
default:
a = 0
break
}
self.init(red: CGFloat(r)/255, green: CGFloat(g)/255, blue: CGFloat(b)/255, alpha: CGFloat(a)/255)
}
}
// Author: Andrew Kingdom
授权:CC BY
我发现这比下面的复制/粘贴更整洁
选择:
您可以删除#并将其存储为32位无符号整数字面量,由0x前缀表示,即0xffffff。不过,你仍然需要代码将其转换为颜色。
如果你想要一种非编程的方式来获取颜色:打开一个颜色选择器对话框,切换到colour Sliders > RGB Sliders,并将值粘贴/输入到“Hex color #”框中。(不要粘贴#散列符号。)
其他回答
在Swift 2.0和Xcode 7.0.1中,你可以创建这个函数:
// Creates a UIColor from a Hex string.
func colorWithHexString (hex:String) -> UIColor {
var cString:String = hex.stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet(NSCharacterSet.whitespaceAndNewlineCharacterSet()).uppercaseString
if (cString.hasPrefix("#")) {
cString = (cString as NSString).substringFromIndex(1)
}
if (cString.characters.count != 6) {
return UIColor.grayColor()
}
let rString = (cString as NSString).substringToIndex(2)
let gString = ((cString as NSString).substringFromIndex(2) as NSString).substringToIndex(2)
let bString = ((cString as NSString).substringFromIndex(4) as NSString).substringToIndex(2)
var r:CUnsignedInt = 0, g:CUnsignedInt = 0, b:CUnsignedInt = 0;
NSScanner(string: rString).scanHexInt(&r)
NSScanner(string: gString).scanHexInt(&g)
NSScanner(string: bString).scanHexInt(&b)
return UIColor(red: CGFloat(r) / 255.0, green: CGFloat(g) / 255.0, blue: CGFloat(b) / 255.0, alpha: CGFloat(1))
}
然后这样使用它:
let color1 = colorWithHexString("#1F437C")
Swift 4更新
func colorWithHexString (hex:String) -> UIColor {
var cString = hex.trimmingCharacters(in: CharacterSet.whitespacesAndNewlines).uppercased()
if (cString.hasPrefix("#")) {
cString = (cString as NSString).substring(from: 1)
}
if (cString.characters.count != 6) {
return UIColor.gray
}
let rString = (cString as NSString).substring(to: 2)
let gString = ((cString as NSString).substring(from: 2) as NSString).substring(to: 2)
let bString = ((cString as NSString).substring(from: 4) as NSString).substring(to: 2)
var r:CUnsignedInt = 0, g:CUnsignedInt = 0, b:CUnsignedInt = 0;
Scanner(string: rString).scanHexInt32(&r)
Scanner(string: gString).scanHexInt32(&g)
Scanner(string: bString).scanHexInt32(&b)
return UIColor(red: CGFloat(r) / 255.0, green: CGFloat(g) / 255.0, blue: CGFloat(b) / 255.0, alpha: CGFloat(1))
}
这是一个接受十六进制字符串并返回UIColor的函数。 (你可以输入十六进制字符串格式:#ffffff或ffffff)
用法:
var color1 = hexStringToUIColor("#d3d3d3")
Swift 5:(Swift 4+)
func hexStringToUIColor (hex:String) -> UIColor {
var cString:String = hex.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines).uppercased()
if (cString.hasPrefix("#")) {
cString.remove(at: cString.startIndex)
}
if ((cString.count) != 6) {
return UIColor.gray
}
var rgbValue:UInt64 = 0
Scanner(string: cString).scanHexInt64(&rgbValue)
return UIColor(
red: CGFloat((rgbValue & 0xFF0000) >> 16) / 255.0,
green: CGFloat((rgbValue & 0x00FF00) >> 8) / 255.0,
blue: CGFloat(rgbValue & 0x0000FF) / 255.0,
alpha: CGFloat(1.0)
)
}
斯威夫特3:
func hexStringToUIColor (hex:String) -> UIColor {
var cString:String = hex.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines).uppercased()
if (cString.hasPrefix("#")) {
cString.remove(at: cString.startIndex)
}
if ((cString.characters.count) != 6) {
return UIColor.gray
}
var rgbValue:UInt32 = 0
Scanner(string: cString).scanHexInt32(&rgbValue)
return UIColor(
red: CGFloat((rgbValue & 0xFF0000) >> 16) / 255.0,
green: CGFloat((rgbValue & 0x00FF00) >> 8) / 255.0,
blue: CGFloat(rgbValue & 0x0000FF) / 255.0,
alpha: CGFloat(1.0)
)
}
斯威夫特2:
func hexStringToUIColor (hex:String) -> UIColor {
var cString:String = hex.stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet(NSCharacterSet.whitespaceAndNewlineCharacterSet() as NSCharacterSet).uppercaseString
if (cString.hasPrefix("#")) {
cString = cString.substringFromIndex(cString.startIndex.advancedBy(1))
}
if ((cString.characters.count) != 6) {
return UIColor.grayColor()
}
var rgbValue:UInt32 = 0
NSScanner(string: cString).scanHexInt(&rgbValue)
return UIColor(
red: CGFloat((rgbValue & 0xFF0000) >> 16) / 255.0,
green: CGFloat((rgbValue & 0x00FF00) >> 8) / 255.0,
blue: CGFloat(rgbValue & 0x0000FF) / 255.0,
alpha: CGFloat(1.0)
)
}
沙德源代码:/ gist: de147c42d7b3063ef7bc
编辑:更新代码。谢谢,Hlung, jaytrixz, Ahmad F, Kegham K和Adam Waite!
支持7十六进制颜色类型
有7种十六进制颜色格式:""#FF0000","0xFF0000", "FF0000", "F00", "red", 0x00FF00, 16711935
NSColorParser.nsColor("#FF0000",1)//red nsColor
NSColorParser.nsColor("FF0",1)//red nsColor
NSColorParser.nsColor("0xFF0000",1)//red nsColor
NSColorParser.nsColor("#FF0000",1)//red nsColor
NSColorParser.nsColor("FF0000",1)//red nsColor
NSColorParser.nsColor(0xFF0000,1)//red nsColor
NSColorParser.nsColor(16711935,1)//red nsColor
注意:这不是一个“单文件解决方案”,有一些依赖关系,但查找它们可能比从头开始研究更快。
https://github.com/eonist/swift-utils/blob/2882002682c4d2a3dc7cb3045c45f66ed59d566d/geom/color/NSColorParser.swift
永久链接: https://github.com/eonist/Element/wiki/Progress#supporting-7-hex-color-types
我做了一个小函数,把它放在我可以全局使用它的地方,在swift 2.1中工作得很好:
func getColorFromHex(rgbValue:UInt32)->UIColor{
let red = CGFloat((rgbValue & 0xFF0000) >> 16)/255.0
let green = CGFloat((rgbValue & 0xFF00) >> 8)/255.0
let blue = CGFloat(rgbValue & 0xFF)/255.0
return UIColor(red:red, green:green, blue:blue, alpha:1.0)
}
用法:
getColorFromHex(0xffffff)
以编程方式添加颜色的最简单方法是使用ColorLiteral。
只要像例子中那样添加ColorLiteral属性,Xcode就会提示你一个你可以选择的颜色列表。这样做的好处是代码更少,添加HEX值或RGB。您还将从故事板中获得最近使用的颜色。
例子: self.view.backgroundColor = ColorLiteral