我试图在Swift中使用十六进制颜色值,而不是UIColor允许您使用的少数标准值,但我不知道如何做到这一点。

示例:我如何使用#ffffff作为颜色?


当前回答

斯威夫特2.3: 用户界面颜色扩展。我认为这样更简单。

extension UIColor {
    static func colorFromHex(hexString: String, alpha: CGFloat = 1) -> UIColor {
        //checking if hex has 7 characters or not including '#'
        if hexString.characters.count < 7 {
            return UIColor.whiteColor()
        }
        //string by removing hash
        let hexStringWithoutHash = hexString.substringFromIndex(hexString.startIndex.advancedBy(1))

        //I am extracting three parts of hex color Red (first 2 characters), Green (middle 2 characters), Blue (last two characters)
        let eachColor = [
            hexStringWithoutHash.substringWithRange(hexStringWithoutHash.startIndex...hexStringWithoutHash.startIndex.advancedBy(1)),
            hexStringWithoutHash.substringWithRange(hexStringWithoutHash.startIndex.advancedBy(2)...hexStringWithoutHash.startIndex.advancedBy(3)),
            hexStringWithoutHash.substringWithRange(hexStringWithoutHash.startIndex.advancedBy(4)...hexStringWithoutHash.startIndex.advancedBy(5))]

        let hexForEach = eachColor.map {CGFloat(Int($0, radix: 16) ?? 0)} //radix is base of numeric system you want to convert to, Hexadecimal has base 16

        //return the color by making color
        return UIColor(red: hexForEach[0] / 255, green: hexForEach[1] / 255, blue: hexForEach[2] / 255, alpha: alpha)
    }
}

用法:

let color = UIColor.colorFromHex("#25ac09")

其他回答

只是对第一个答案的一些补充

(还没有检查alpha,可能需要添加一个if next > 0xffffff):

extension UIColor {

struct COLORS_HEX {
    static let Primary = 0xffffff
    static let PrimaryDark = 0x000000
    static let Accent = 0xe89549
    static let AccentDark = 0xe27b2a
    static let TextWhiteSemiTransparent = 0x80ffffff
}

convenience init(red: Int, green: Int, blue: Int, alphaH: Int) {
    assert(red >= 0 && red <= 255, "Invalid red component")
    assert(green >= 0 && green <= 255, "Invalid green component")
    assert(blue >= 0 && blue <= 255, "Invalid blue component")
    assert(alphaH >= 0 && alphaH <= 255, "Invalid alpha component")

    self.init(red: CGFloat(red) / 255.0, green: CGFloat(green) / 255.0, blue: CGFloat(blue) / 255.0, alpha: CGFloat(alphaH) / 255.0)
}

convenience init(netHex:Int) {
    self.init(red:(netHex >> 16) & 0xff, green:(netHex >> 8) & 0xff, blue:netHex & 0xff, alphaH: (netHex >> 24) & 0xff)
}

}

这是一个接受十六进制字符串并返回UIColor的函数。 (你可以输入十六进制字符串格式:#ffffff或ffffff)

用法:

var color1 = hexStringToUIColor("#d3d3d3")

Swift 5:(Swift 4+)

func hexStringToUIColor (hex:String) -> UIColor {
    var cString:String = hex.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines).uppercased()

    if (cString.hasPrefix("#")) {
        cString.remove(at: cString.startIndex)
    }

    if ((cString.count) != 6) {
        return UIColor.gray
    }

    var rgbValue:UInt64 = 0
    Scanner(string: cString).scanHexInt64(&rgbValue)

    return UIColor(
        red: CGFloat((rgbValue & 0xFF0000) >> 16) / 255.0,
        green: CGFloat((rgbValue & 0x00FF00) >> 8) / 255.0,
        blue: CGFloat(rgbValue & 0x0000FF) / 255.0,
        alpha: CGFloat(1.0)
    )
}

斯威夫特3:

func hexStringToUIColor (hex:String) -> UIColor {
    var cString:String = hex.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines).uppercased()

    if (cString.hasPrefix("#")) {
        cString.remove(at: cString.startIndex)
    }

    if ((cString.characters.count) != 6) {
        return UIColor.gray
    }

    var rgbValue:UInt32 = 0
    Scanner(string: cString).scanHexInt32(&rgbValue)

    return UIColor(
        red: CGFloat((rgbValue & 0xFF0000) >> 16) / 255.0,
        green: CGFloat((rgbValue & 0x00FF00) >> 8) / 255.0,
        blue: CGFloat(rgbValue & 0x0000FF) / 255.0,
        alpha: CGFloat(1.0)
    )
}

斯威夫特2:

func hexStringToUIColor (hex:String) -> UIColor {
    var cString:String = hex.stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet(NSCharacterSet.whitespaceAndNewlineCharacterSet() as NSCharacterSet).uppercaseString

    if (cString.hasPrefix("#")) {
      cString = cString.substringFromIndex(cString.startIndex.advancedBy(1))
    }

    if ((cString.characters.count) != 6) {
      return UIColor.grayColor()
    }

    var rgbValue:UInt32 = 0
    NSScanner(string: cString).scanHexInt(&rgbValue)

    return UIColor(
        red: CGFloat((rgbValue & 0xFF0000) >> 16) / 255.0,
        green: CGFloat((rgbValue & 0x00FF00) >> 8) / 255.0,
        blue: CGFloat(rgbValue & 0x0000FF) / 255.0,
        alpha: CGFloat(1.0)
    )
}


沙德源代码:/ gist: de147c42d7b3063ef7bc

编辑:更新代码。谢谢,Hlung, jaytrixz, Ahmad F, Kegham K和Adam Waite!

我从这个回答中总结了一些想法,并针对iOS 13和Swift 5进行了更新。

extension UIColor {
  
  convenience init(_ hex: String, alpha: CGFloat = 1.0) {
    var cString = hex.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines).uppercased()
    
    if cString.hasPrefix("#") { cString.removeFirst() }
    
    if cString.count != 6 {
      self.init("ff0000") // return red color for wrong hex input
      return
    }
    
    var rgbValue: UInt64 = 0
    Scanner(string: cString).scanHexInt64(&rgbValue)
    
    self.init(red: CGFloat((rgbValue & 0xFF0000) >> 16) / 255.0,
              green: CGFloat((rgbValue & 0x00FF00) >> 8) / 255.0,
              blue: CGFloat(rgbValue & 0x0000FF) / 255.0,
              alpha: alpha)
  }

}

然后你可以这样使用它:

UIColor("#ff0000") // with #
UIColor("ff0000")  // without #
UIColor("ff0000", alpha: 0.5) // using optional alpha value

斯威夫特5.0

你不能在Swift中直接使用#ffffff语法。以下是我用于网络相关项目的代码。支持alpha和三位数字。

用法示例(大写值也可以):

    let hex = "#FADE2B"  // yellow
    let color = NSColor(fromHex: hex)

支持的字符串格式:

"fff" // RGB "#fff" // #RGB "ffff" // RGBA "#ffff" // #RGBA . "ffffff" // RRGGBB . "#ffffff" // #RRGGBB . "ffffffff" // RRGGBBAA . "#ffffffff" // #RRGGBBAA .

数字代表红色,绿色,蓝色和阿尔法(像透明度)。对于iOS,用UIColor替换NSColor。

代码:


    extension NSColor {
        /// Initialises NSColor from a hexadecimal string. Color is clear if string is invalid.
        /// - Parameter fromHex: supported formats are "#RGB", "#RGBA", "#RRGGBB", "#RRGGBBAA", with or without the # character
        public convenience init(fromHex:String) {
            var r = 0, g = 0, b = 0, a = 255
            let offset = fromHex.hasPrefix("#") ? 1 : 0
            let ch = fromHex.map{$0}
            switch(ch.count - offset) {
            case 8:
                a = 16 * (ch[offset+6].hexDigitValue ?? 0) + (ch[offset+7].hexDigitValue ?? 0)
                fallthrough
            case 6:
                r = 16 * (ch[offset+0].hexDigitValue ?? 0) + (ch[offset+1].hexDigitValue ?? 0)
                g = 16 * (ch[offset+2].hexDigitValue ?? 0) + (ch[offset+3].hexDigitValue ?? 0)
                b = 16 * (ch[offset+4].hexDigitValue ?? 0) + (ch[offset+5].hexDigitValue ?? 0)
                break
            case 4:
                a = 16 * (ch[offset+3].hexDigitValue ?? 0) + (ch[offset+3].hexDigitValue ?? 0)
                fallthrough
            case 3:  // Three digit #0D3 is the same as six digit #00DD33
                r = 16 * (ch[offset+0].hexDigitValue ?? 0) + (ch[offset+0].hexDigitValue ?? 0)
                g = 16 * (ch[offset+1].hexDigitValue ?? 0) + (ch[offset+1].hexDigitValue ?? 0)
                b = 16 * (ch[offset+2].hexDigitValue ?? 0) + (ch[offset+2].hexDigitValue ?? 0)
                break
            default:
                a = 0
                break
            }
            self.init(red: CGFloat(r)/255, green: CGFloat(g)/255, blue: CGFloat(b)/255, alpha: CGFloat(a)/255)
            
        }
    }
    // Author: Andrew Kingdom

授权:CC BY

我发现这比下面的复制/粘贴更整洁

选择:

您可以删除#并将其存储为32位无符号整数字面量,由0x前缀表示,即0xffffff。不过,你仍然需要代码将其转换为颜色。

如果你想要一种非编程的方式来获取颜色:打开一个颜色选择器对话框,切换到colour Sliders > RGB Sliders,并将值粘贴/输入到“Hex color #”框中。(不要粘贴#散列符号。)

#ffffff实际上是16进制表示法的3个颜色组件——红色ff,绿色ff和蓝色ff。你可以在Swift中使用0x前缀编写十六进制符号,例如0xFF

为了简化转换,让我们创建一个初始化式,它接受整数(0 - 255)值:

extension UIColor {
   convenience init(red: Int, green: Int, blue: Int) {
       assert(red >= 0 && red <= 255, "Invalid red component")
       assert(green >= 0 && green <= 255, "Invalid green component")
       assert(blue >= 0 && blue <= 255, "Invalid blue component")

       self.init(red: CGFloat(red) / 255.0, green: CGFloat(green) / 255.0, blue: CGFloat(blue) / 255.0, alpha: 1.0)
   }

   convenience init(rgb: Int) {
       self.init(
           red: (rgb >> 16) & 0xFF,
           green: (rgb >> 8) & 0xFF,
           blue: rgb & 0xFF
       )
   }
}

用法:

let color = UIColor(red: 0xFF, green: 0xFF, blue: 0xFF)
let color2 = UIColor(rgb: 0xFFFFFF)

如何得到alpha?

根据您的用例,您可以简单地使用本机UIColor。withAlphaComponent方法,例如:

let semitransparentBlack = UIColor(rgb: 0x000000).withAlphaComponent(0.5)

或者你可以在上面的方法中添加一个额外的(可选的)参数:

convenience init(red: Int, green: Int, blue: Int, a: CGFloat = 1.0) {
    self.init(
        red: CGFloat(red) / 255.0,
        green: CGFloat(green) / 255.0,
        blue: CGFloat(blue) / 255.0,
        alpha: a
    )
}

convenience init(rgb: Int, a: CGFloat = 1.0) {
    self.init(
        red: (rgb >> 16) & 0xFF,
        green: (rgb >> 8) & 0xFF,
        blue: rgb & 0xFF,
        a: a
    )
}

(我们不能将参数命名为alpha,因为与现有的初始化式名称冲突)。

称为:

let color = UIColor(red: 0xFF, green: 0xFF, blue: 0xFF, a: 0.5)
let color2 = UIColor(rgb: 0xFFFFFF, a: 0.5)

为了得到0-255的整数,我们可以

convenience init(red: Int, green: Int, blue: Int, a: Int = 0xFF) {
    self.init(
        red: CGFloat(red) / 255.0,
        green: CGFloat(green) / 255.0,
        blue: CGFloat(blue) / 255.0,
        alpha: CGFloat(a) / 255.0
    )
}

// let's suppose alpha is the first component (ARGB)
convenience init(argb: Int) {
    self.init(
        red: (argb >> 16) & 0xFF,
        green: (argb >> 8) & 0xFF,
        blue: argb & 0xFF,
        a: (argb >> 24) & 0xFF
    )
}

称为

let color = UIColor(red: 0xFF, green: 0xFF, blue: 0xFF, a: 0xFF)
let color2 = UIColor(argb: 0xFFFFFFFF)

或者是前面几种方法的组合。绝对没有必要使用字符串。