PowerShell中的三元运算符是在PowerShell version7.0中引入的。

[Condition] ? (output if True) : (output if False)

例01

$a = 5; $b = 6
($a -gt $b) ? "True" : "False"

输出

False

例子02

($a -gt $b) ? ("$a is greater than $b") : ("$a is less than $b")

输出

5 is less than 6

更多的信息 https://www.tutorialspoint.com/how-ternary-operator-in-powershell-works

尝试powershell的switch语句作为替代，特别是对于变量赋值-多行，但可读。

的例子,

$WinVer = switch ( Test-Path -Path "$Env:windir\SysWOW64" ) {
  $true    { "64-bit" }
  $false   { "32-bit" }
}
"This version of Windows is $WinVer"

我也在寻找一个更好的答案，虽然爱德华文章中的解决方案是“ok”，但我在这篇博客文章中提出了一个更自然的解决方案

简短而甜蜜:

# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name:   Invoke-Assignment
# Alias:  =
# Author: Garrett Serack (@FearTheCowboy)
# Desc:   Enables expressions like the C# operators: 
#         Ternary: 
#             <condition> ? <trueresult> : <falseresult> 
#             e.g. 
#                status = (age > 50) ? "old" : "young";
#         Null-Coalescing 
#             <value> ?? <value-if-value-is-null>
#             e.g.
#                name = GetName() ?? "No Name";
#             
# Ternary Usage:  
#         $status == ($age > 50) ? "old" : "young"
#
# Null Coalescing Usage:
#         $name = (get-name) ? "No Name" 
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

# returns the evaluated value of the parameter passed in, 
# executing it, if it is a scriptblock   
function eval($item) {
    if( $item -ne $null ) {
        if( $item -is "ScriptBlock" ) {
            return & $item
        }
        return $item
    }
    return $null
}

# an extended assignment function; implements logic for Ternarys and Null-Coalescing expressions
function Invoke-Assignment {
    if( $args ) {
        # ternary
        if ($p = [array]::IndexOf($args,'?' )+1) {
            if (eval($args[0])) {
                return eval($args[$p])
            } 
            return eval($args[([array]::IndexOf($args,':',$p))+1]) 
        }

        # null-coalescing
        if ($p = ([array]::IndexOf($args,'??',$p)+1)) {
            if ($result = eval($args[0])) {
                return $result
            } 
            return eval($args[$p])
        } 

        # neither ternary or null-coalescing, just a value  
        return eval($args[0])
    }
    return $null
}

# alias the function to the equals sign (which doesn't impede the normal use of = )
set-alias = Invoke-Assignment -Option AllScope -Description "FearTheCowboy's Invoke-Assignment."

这样就可以很容易地做一些事情，比如(更多的例子在博客文章中):

$message == ($age > 50) ? "Old Man" :"Young Dude" 

PowerShell目前没有一个本地内联If(或三元If)，但你可以考虑使用自定义cmdlet:

IIf <condition> <condition-is-true> <condition-is-false>

参见:PowerShell内联If (IIf)

我能够想出的最接近PowerShell的构造是:

@({'condition is false'},{'condition is true'})[$condition]

根据这篇PowerShell博客文章，你可以创建一个别名来定义?:operator:

set-alias ?: Invoke-Ternary -Option AllScope -Description "PSCX filter alias"
filter Invoke-Ternary ([scriptblock]$decider, [scriptblock]$ifTrue, [scriptblock]$ifFalse) 
{
   if (&$decider) { 
      &$ifTrue
   } else { 
      &$ifFalse 
   }
}

像这样使用它:

$total = ($quantity * $price ) * (?:  {$quantity -le 10} {.9} {.75})