下面的异常是什么意思;我该怎么解决呢?
这是代码:
Toast toast = Toast.makeText(mContext, "Something", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);
这是例外:
java.lang.RuntimeException: Can't create handler inside thread that has not called Looper.prepare()
at android.os.Handler.<init>(Handler.java:121)
at android.widget.Toast.<init>(Toast.java:68)
at android.widget.Toast.makeText(Toast.java:231)
当前回答
我使用下面的代码来显示来自非主线程“context”的消息，
@FunctionalInterface
public interface IShowMessage {
Context getContext();
default void showMessage(String message) {
final Thread mThread = new Thread() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
Looper.prepare();
Toast.makeText(getContext(), message, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
Looper.loop();
} catch (Exception error) {
error.printStackTrace();
Log.e("IShowMessage", error.getMessage());
}
}
};
mThread.start();
}
}
然后使用如下:
class myClass implements IShowMessage{
showMessage("your message!");
@Override
public Context getContext() {
return getApplicationContext();
}
}
其他回答
runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
Toast.makeText(mContext, "Message", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
这是因为Toast.makeText()是从工作线程调用的。它应该像这样从主UI线程调用
runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
Toast toast = Toast.makeText(mContext, "Something", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);
}
});
在执行以下操作之前，我一直得到这个错误。
public void somethingHappened(final Context context)
{
Handler handler = new Handler(Looper.getMainLooper());
handler.post(
new Runnable()
{
@Override
public void run()
{
Toast.makeText(context, "Something happened.", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
);
}
并把它变成一个单例类:
public enum Toaster {
INSTANCE;
private final Handler handler = new Handler(Looper.getMainLooper());
public void postMessage(final String message) {
handler.post(
new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
Toast.makeText(ApplicationHolder.INSTANCE.getCustomApplication(), message, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
.show();
}
}
);
}
}
Java 8
new Handler(Looper.getMainLooper()).post(() -> {
// Work in the UI thread
});
科特林
Handler(Looper.getMainLooper()).post{
// Work in the UI thread
}
GL
我也遇到了同样的问题，下面是我的解决方法:
private final class UIHandler extends Handler
{
public static final int DISPLAY_UI_TOAST = 0;
public static final int DISPLAY_UI_DIALOG = 1;
public UIHandler(Looper looper)
{
super(looper);
}
@Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg)
{
switch(msg.what)
{
case UIHandler.DISPLAY_UI_TOAST:
{
Context context = getApplicationContext();
Toast t = Toast.makeText(context, (String)msg.obj, Toast.LENGTH_LONG);
t.show();
}
case UIHandler.DISPLAY_UI_DIALOG:
//TBD
default:
break;
}
}
}
protected void handleUIRequest(String message)
{
Message msg = uiHandler.obtainMessage(UIHandler.DISPLAY_UI_TOAST);
msg.obj = message;
uiHandler.sendMessage(msg);
}
要创建UIHandler，你需要执行以下操作:
HandlerThread uiThread = new HandlerThread("UIHandler");
uiThread.start();
uiHandler = new UIHandler((HandlerThread) uiThread.getLooper());
希望这能有所帮助。
