我想写一个循环15个字符串的脚本(可能是数组?)这可能吗?

类似于:

for databaseName in listOfNames
then
  # Do something
end

当前回答

这也很容易阅读:

FilePath=(
    "/tmp/path1/"    #FilePath[0]
    "/tmp/path2/"    #FilePath[1]
)

#Loop
for Path in "${FilePath[@]}"
do
    echo "$Path"
done

其他回答

当然,这是可能的。

for databaseName in a b c d e f; do
  # do something like: echo $databaseName
done 

有关详细信息,请参阅、while和until的Bash循环。

这与user2533809的答案类似,但每个文件都将作为单独的命令执行。

#!/bin/bash
names="RA
RB
R C
RD"

while read -r line; do
    echo line: "$line"
done <<< "$names"

您可以这样使用:

## declare an array variable
declare -a arr=("element1" "element2" "element3")

## now loop through the above array
for i in "${arr[@]}"
do
   echo "$i"
   # or do whatever with individual element of the array
done

# You can access them using echo "${arr[0]}", "${arr[1]}" also

也适用于多行数组声明

declare -a arr=("element1" 
                "element2" "element3"
                "element4"
                )

循环遍历数组的方式取决于换行符的存在。使用分隔数组元素的换行符,数组可以称为“$array”,否则应称为“${array[@]}”。以下脚本将明确说明:

#!/bin/bash

mkdir temp
mkdir temp/aaa
mkdir temp/bbb
mkdir temp/ccc
array=$(ls temp)
array1=(aaa bbb ccc)
array2=$(echo -e "aaa\nbbb\nccc")

echo '$array'
echo "$array"
echo
for dirname in "$array"; do
    echo "$dirname"
done
echo
for dirname in "${array[@]}"; do
    echo "$dirname"
done
echo
echo '$array1'
echo "$array1"
echo
for dirname in "$array1"; do
    echo "$dirname"
done
echo
for dirname in "${array1[@]}"; do
    echo "$dirname"
done
echo
echo '$array2'
echo "$array2"
echo
for dirname in "$array2"; do
    echo "$dirname"
done
echo
for dirname in "${array2[@]}"; do
    echo "$dirname"
done
rmdir temp/aaa
rmdir temp/bbb
rmdir temp/ccc
rmdir temp

简单方法:

arr=("sharlock"  "bomkesh"  "feluda" )  ##declare array

len=${#arr[*]}  # it returns the array length

#iterate with while loop
i=0
while [ $i -lt $len ]
do
    echo ${arr[$i]}
    i=$((i+1))
done


#iterate with for loop
for i in $arr
do
  echo $i
done

#iterate with splice
 echo ${arr[@]:0:3}