下面的解决方案对我很有效。

我添加了重置状态功能到元还原器。关键在于使用

return reducer(undefined, action);

将所有减速器设置为初始状态。返回undefined反而会导致错误，因为存储的结构已经被破坏。

/还原剂index.ts

export function resetState(reducer: ActionReducer<State>): ActionReducer<State> {
  return function (state: State, action: Action): State {

    switch (action.type) {
      case AuthActionTypes.Logout: {
        return reducer(undefined, action);
      }
      default: {
        return reducer(state, action);
      }
    }
  };
}

export const metaReducers: MetaReducer<State>[] = [ resetState ];

app.module.ts

import { StoreModule } from '@ngrx/store';
import { metaReducers, reducers } from './reducers';

@NgModule({
  imports: [
    StoreModule.forRoot(reducers, { metaReducers })
  ]
})
export class AppModule {}

Dan Abramov的答案是正确的，除了我们在使用react-router-redux包时遇到了一个奇怪的问题。

我们的解决方案是不将状态设置为undefined，而是仍然使用当前的路由减速器。因此，如果您正在使用这个包，我建议实现下面的解决方案

const rootReducer = (state, action) => {
  if (action.type === 'USER_LOGOUT') {
    const { routing } = state
    state = { routing } 
  }
  return appReducer(state, action)
}

首先，在应用程序启动时，减速机的状态是新鲜的，并带有默认的InitialState。

我们必须添加一个动作，调用APP初始加载持续默认状态。

当注销应用程序时，我们可以简单地重新分配默认状态，reducer将像新的一样工作。

APP主容器

  componentDidMount() {   
    this.props.persistReducerState();
  }

主APP减速器

const appReducer = combineReducers({
  user: userStatusReducer,     
  analysis: analysisReducer,
  incentives: incentivesReducer
});

let defaultState = null;
export default (state, action) => {
  switch (action.type) {
    case appActions.ON_APP_LOAD:
      defaultState = defaultState || state;
      break;
    case userLoginActions.USER_LOGOUT:
      state = defaultState;
      return state;
    default:
      break;
  }
  return appReducer(state, action);
};

注销时调用重置状态的动作

function* logoutUser(action) {
  try {
    const response = yield call(UserLoginService.logout);
    yield put(LoginActions.logoutSuccess());
  } catch (error) {
    toast.error(error.message, {
      position: toast.POSITION.TOP_RIGHT
    });
  }
}

npm install redux-reset
import reduxReset from 'redux-reset'
...
const enHanceCreateStore = compose(
    applyMiddleware(...),
    reduxReset()  // Will use 'RESET' as default action.type to trigger reset
  )(createStore)
const store = enHanceCreateStore(reducers)

https://github.com/wwayne/redux-reset

丹·阿布拉莫夫的回答帮我破案了。然而，我遇到了一个案例，并不是整个州都需要清理。所以我是这样做的:

const combinedReducer = combineReducers({
    // my reducers 
});

const rootReducer = (state, action) => {
    if (action.type === RESET_REDUX_STATE) {
        // clear everything but keep the stuff we want to be preserved ..
        delete state.something;
        delete state.anotherThing;
    }
    return combinedReducer(state, action);
}

export default rootReducer;

为了将状态重置为初始状态，我编写了以下代码:

const appReducers = (state, action) =>
   combineReducers({ reducer1, reducer2, user })(
     action.type === "LOGOUT" ? undefined : state,
     action
);