这看起来是一个标准问题，但我在任何地方都找不到明确的方向。
我有java代码试图连接到一个可能自签名(或过期)证书的服务器。代码报告以下错误:
[HttpMethodDirector] I/O exception (javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException) caught
when processing request: sun.security.validator.ValidatorException: PKIX path
building failed: sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException:
unable to find valid certification path to requested target
根据我的理解，我必须使用keytool并告诉java允许此连接是OK的。
解决此问题的所有说明都假设我完全熟练使用keytool，例如
为服务器生成私有密钥并将其导入密钥存储库
有人能给我详细说明吗?
我正在运行unix，所以bash脚本将是最好的。
不确定这是否重要，但在jboss中执行的代码。
Apache HttpClient 4.5支持接受自签名证书:
SSLContext sslContext = SSLContexts.custom()
.loadTrustMaterial(new TrustSelfSignedStrategy())
.build();
SSLConnectionSocketFactory socketFactory =
new SSLConnectionSocketFactory(sslContext);
Registry<ConnectionSocketFactory> reg =
RegistryBuilder.<ConnectionSocketFactory>create()
.register("https", socketFactory)
.build();
HttpClientConnectionManager cm = new PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager(reg);
CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.custom()
.setConnectionManager(cm)
.build();
HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(url);
CloseableHttpResponse sslResponse = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
这将构建一个SSL套接字工厂，它将使用TrustSelfSignedStrategy，将其注册到自定义连接管理器，然后使用该连接管理器执行HTTP GET。
我同意那些高呼“不要在生产环境中这样做”的人，但是在生产环境之外接受自签名证书是有用例的;我们在自动化集成测试中使用它们，因此即使不在生产硬件上运行，我们也在使用SSL(就像在生产中一样)。
Apache HttpClient 4.5支持接受自签名证书:
SSLContext sslContext = SSLContexts.custom()
.loadTrustMaterial(new TrustSelfSignedStrategy())
.build();
SSLConnectionSocketFactory socketFactory =
new SSLConnectionSocketFactory(sslContext);
Registry<ConnectionSocketFactory> reg =
RegistryBuilder.<ConnectionSocketFactory>create()
.register("https", socketFactory)
.build();
HttpClientConnectionManager cm = new PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager(reg);
CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.custom()
.setConnectionManager(cm)
.build();
HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(url);
CloseableHttpResponse sslResponse = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
这将构建一个SSL套接字工厂，它将使用TrustSelfSignedStrategy，将其注册到自定义连接管理器，然后使用该连接管理器执行HTTP GET。
我同意那些高呼“不要在生产环境中这样做”的人，但是在生产环境之外接受自签名证书是有用例的;我们在自动化集成测试中使用它们，因此即使不在生产硬件上运行，我们也在使用SSL(就像在生产中一样)。
我有一个问题，我正在传递一个URL到一个库调用URL . openconnection ();我改编了jon-daniel的答案，
public class TrustHostUrlStreamHandler extends URLStreamHandler {
private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(TrustHostUrlStreamHandler.class);
@Override
protected URLConnection openConnection(final URL url) throws IOException {
final URLConnection urlConnection = new URL(url.getProtocol(), url.getHost(), url.getPort(), url.getFile()).openConnection();
// adapated from
// https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2893819/accept-servers-self-signed-ssl-certificate-in-java-client
if (urlConnection instanceof HttpsURLConnection) {
final HttpsURLConnection conHttps = (HttpsURLConnection) urlConnection;
try {
// Set up a Trust all manager
final TrustManager[] trustAllCerts = new TrustManager[] { new X509TrustManager() {
@Override
public java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
return null;
}
@Override
public void checkClientTrusted(final java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] certs, final String authType) {
}
@Override
public void checkServerTrusted(final java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] certs, final String authType) {
}
} };
// Get a new SSL context
final SSLContext sc = SSLContext.getInstance("TLSv1.2");
sc.init(null, trustAllCerts, new java.security.SecureRandom());
// Set our connection to use this SSL context, with the "Trust all" manager in place.
conHttps.setSSLSocketFactory(sc.getSocketFactory());
// Also force it to trust all hosts
final HostnameVerifier allHostsValid = new HostnameVerifier() {
@Override
public boolean verify(final String hostname, final SSLSession session) {
return true;
}
};
// and set the hostname verifier.
conHttps.setHostnameVerifier(allHostsValid);
} catch (final NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
LOG.warn("Failed to override URLConnection.", e);
} catch (final KeyManagementException e) {
LOG.warn("Failed to override URLConnection.", e);
}
} else {
LOG.warn("Failed to override URLConnection. Incorrect type: {}", urlConnection.getClass().getName());
}
return urlConnection;
}
}
使用这个类可以创建一个新的URL:
trustedUrl = new URL(new URL(originalUrl), "", new TrustHostUrlStreamHandler());
trustedUrl.openConnection();
这样做的好处是它是本地化的，不会替换默认的URL.openConnection。
受下面annser的启发，我找到了一种信任自签名CA并保持信任默认CA的方法。
File file = new File(System.getProperty("java.home"), "lib/security/cacerts");
KeyStore keyStore = KeyStore.getInstance(KeyStore.getDefaultType());
keyStore.load(new FileInputStream(file), "changeit".toCharArray());
InputStream resourceAsStream = getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("testCer.cer");
Certificate certificate = CertificateFactory.getInstance("X.509").generateCertificate(resourceAsStream);
keyStore.setCertificateEntry("my-server-alias", certificate);
TrustManagerFactory trustManagerFactory = TrustManagerFactory.getInstance(TrustManagerFactory.getDefaultAlgorithm());
trustManagerFactory.init(keyStore);
SSLContext sslContext = SSLContexts.createDefault();
sslContext.init(null, trustManagerFactory.getTrustManagers(), null);
// check domain
// SSLConnectionSocketFactory socketFactory = new SSLConnectionSocketFactory(sslContext);
// not check domain
SSLConnectionSocketFactory socketFactory = new SSLConnectionSocketFactory(sslContext,
new String[]{"TLSv1","TLSv1.1","TLSv1.2","SSLv3"},null, NoopHostnameVerifier.INSTANCE);
CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.custom().setSSLSocketFactory(socketFactory).build();
factory.setHttpClient(httpClient);
RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate(factory);
