我试图下载一个客户端的数据到我的本地机器(编程)，他们的web服务器非常非常慢，这导致我的WebClient对象超时。
这是我的代码:
WebClient webClient = new WebClient();
webClient.Encoding = Encoding.UTF8;
webClient.DownloadFile(downloadUrl, downloadFile);
有没有办法在这个对象上设置无限超时?如果不是，有没有人能帮我举个例子告诉我另一种方法?
该URL在浏览器中工作正常-只需要大约3分钟就能显示出来。
当前回答
我昨天不得不与这个问题作斗争，我也最终写了我的自定义扩展类。
通过查看下面的代码并将其与接受的答案进行比较，您可以看到，我试图稍微调整建议，以便拥有一个更通用的类:通过这种方式，您可以在实例化对象时或在使用使用内部WebRequest处理程序的方法之前设置精确的超时。
using System;
using System.Net;
namespace Ryadel.Components.Web
{
/// <summary>
/// An extension of the standard System.Net.WebClient
/// featuring a customizable constructor and [Timeout] property.
/// </summary>
public class RyadelWebClient : WebClient
{
/// <summary>
/// Default constructor (30000 ms timeout)
/// NOTE: timeout can be changed later on using the [Timeout] property.
/// </summary>
public RyadelWebClient() : this(30000) { }
/// <summary>
/// Constructor with customizable timeout
/// </summary>
/// <param name="timeout">
/// Web request timeout (in milliseconds)
/// </param>
public RyadelWebClient(int timeout)
{
Timeout = timeout;
}
#region Methods
protected override WebRequest GetWebRequest(Uri uri)
{
WebRequest w = base.GetWebRequest(uri);
w.Timeout = Timeout;
((HttpWebRequest)w).ReadWriteTimeout = Timeout;
return w;
}
#endregion
/// <summary>
/// Web request timeout (in milliseconds)
/// </summary>
public int Timeout { get; set; }
}
}
当我在那里时，我也抓住机会将默认的Timeout值降低到30秒，因为100秒对我来说似乎太多了。
如果你需要关于这个类或如何使用它的额外信息，请查看我在博客上写的这篇文章。
其他回答
你需要使用HttpWebRequest而不是WebClient，因为你不能在WebClient上设置超时而不扩展它(即使它使用HttpWebRequest)。使用HttpWebRequest将允许你设置超时。
根据kisp解决方案，这是我的编辑版本工作异步:
类WebConnection.cs
internal class WebConnection : WebClient
{
internal int Timeout { get; set; }
protected override WebRequest GetWebRequest(Uri Address)
{
WebRequest WebReq = base.GetWebRequest(Address);
WebReq.Timeout = Timeout * 1000 // Seconds
return WebReq;
}
}
异步任务
private async Task GetDataAsyncWithTimeout()
{
await Task.Run(() =>
{
using (WebConnection webClient = new WebConnection())
{
webClient.Timeout = 5; // Five seconds (the multiplication is in the override)
webClient.DownloadData("https://www.yourwebsite.com");
}
});
} // await GetDataAsyncWithTimeout()
否则，如果你不想使用async:
private void GetDataSyncWithTimeout()
{
using (WebConnection webClient = new WebConnection())
{
webClient.Timeout = 5; // Five seconds (the multiplication is in the override)
webClient.DownloadData("https://www.yourwebsite.com");
}
} // GetDataSyncWithTimeout()
为了完整起见，下面是kisp移植到VB的解决方案(不能向注释中添加代码)
Namespace Utils
''' <summary>
''' Subclass of WebClient to provide access to the timeout property
''' </summary>
Public Class WebClient
Inherits System.Net.WebClient
Private _TimeoutMS As Integer = 0
Public Sub New()
MyBase.New()
End Sub
Public Sub New(ByVal TimeoutMS As Integer)
MyBase.New()
_TimeoutMS = TimeoutMS
End Sub
''' <summary>
''' Set the web call timeout in Milliseconds
''' </summary>
''' <value></value>
Public WriteOnly Property setTimeout() As Integer
Set(ByVal value As Integer)
_TimeoutMS = value
End Set
End Property
Protected Overrides Function GetWebRequest(ByVal address As System.Uri) As System.Net.WebRequest
Dim w As System.Net.WebRequest = MyBase.GetWebRequest(address)
If _TimeoutMS <> 0 Then
w.Timeout = _TimeoutMS
End If
Return w
End Function
End Class
End Namespace
不能让w.t otimeout代码在拔出网线时工作，它只是没有超时，移动到使用HttpWebRequest，现在做的工作。
HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(downloadUrl);
request.Timeout = 10000;
request.ReadWriteTimeout = 10000;
var wresp = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();
using (Stream file = File.OpenWrite(downloadFile))
{
wresp.GetResponseStream().CopyTo(file);
}
在某些情况下，有必要在头文件中添加用户代理:
WebClient myWebClient = new WebClient();
myWebClient.DownloadFile(myStringWebResource, fileName);
myWebClient.Headers["User-Agent"] = "Mozilla/4.0 (Compatible; Windows NT 5.1; MSIE 6.0) (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; .NET CLR 1.1.4322; .NET CLR 2.0.50727)";
这就是我案子的解决办法。
信贷:
http://genjurosdojo.blogspot.com/2012/10/the-remote-server-returned-error-504.html
