如何在node.js上移动文件(如mv命令shell) ?是否有任何方法,或者我应该读取一个文件,写到一个新文件,并删除旧文件?
当前回答
使用mv节点模块,它将首先尝试执行fs。重命名,然后退回到复制,然后取消链接。
其他回答
在下面URL的帮助下,您可以复制或移动您的文件CURRENT Source到Destination Source
https://coursesweb.net/nodejs/move-copy-file
/*********Moves the $file to $dir2 Start *********/ var moveFile = (file, dir2)=>{ //include the fs, path modules var fs = require('fs'); var path = require('path'); //gets file name and adds it to dir2 var f = path.basename(file); var dest = path.resolve(dir2, f); fs.rename(file, dest, (err)=>{ if(err) throw err; else console.log('Successfully moved'); }); }; //move file1.htm from 'test/' to 'test/dir_1/' moveFile('./test/file1.htm', './test/dir_1/'); /*********Moves the $file to $dir2 END *********/ /*********copy the $file to $dir2 Start *********/ var copyFile = (file, dir2)=>{ //include the fs, path modules var fs = require('fs'); var path = require('path'); //gets file name and adds it to dir2 var f = path.basename(file); var source = fs.createReadStream(file); var dest = fs.createWriteStream(path.resolve(dir2, f)); source.pipe(dest); source.on('end', function() { console.log('Succesfully copied'); }); source.on('error', function(err) { console.log(err); }); }; //example, copy file1.htm from 'test/dir_1/' to 'test/' copyFile('./test/dir_1/file1.htm', './test/'); /*********copy the $file to $dir2 END *********/
就像上面的回答中所说的那样,我的2分:copy()方法不应该在没有轻微调整的情况下原样用于复制文件:
function copy(callback) {
var readStream = fs.createReadStream(oldPath);
var writeStream = fs.createWriteStream(newPath);
readStream.on('error', callback);
writeStream.on('error', callback);
// Do not callback() upon "close" event on the readStream
// readStream.on('close', function () {
// Do instead upon "close" on the writeStream
writeStream.on('close', function () {
callback();
});
readStream.pipe(writeStream);
}
复制函数封装在Promise中:
function copy(oldPath, newPath) {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
const readStream = fs.createReadStream(oldPath);
const writeStream = fs.createWriteStream(newPath);
readStream.on('error', err => reject(err));
writeStream.on('error', err => reject(err));
writeStream.on('close', function() {
resolve();
});
readStream.pipe(writeStream);
})
但是,请记住,如果目标文件夹不存在,文件系统可能会崩溃。
如果你喜欢使用外部库,Shelljs是一个非常方便的解决方案。
命令: Mv ([options,] source, destination)
可用的选项:
-f: force(默认行为)
-n:防止覆盖
const shell = require('shelljs');
const status = shell.mv('README.md', '/home/my-dir');
if(status.stderr) console.log(status.stderr);
else console.log('File moved!');
这是对teoman shipahi的回答的重新讨论,使用了一个稍微不那么模糊的名称,并遵循了在尝试调用代码之前定义代码的设计原则。(虽然node允许您做其他事情,但本末倒置并不是一个好的实践。)
function rename_or_copy_and_delete (oldPath, newPath, callback) {
function copy_and_delete () {
var readStream = fs.createReadStream(oldPath);
var writeStream = fs.createWriteStream(newPath);
readStream.on('error', callback);
writeStream.on('error', callback);
readStream.on('close',
function () {
fs.unlink(oldPath, callback);
}
);
readStream.pipe(writeStream);
}
fs.rename(oldPath, newPath,
function (err) {
if (err) {
if (err.code === 'EXDEV') {
copy_and_delete();
} else {
callback(err);
}
return;// << both cases (err/copy_and_delete)
}
callback();
}
);
}
下面是一个使用util的例子。我如何移动文件a到不同的分区或设备在Node.js?
var fs = require('fs'),
util = require('util');
var is = fs.createReadStream('source_file')
var os = fs.createWriteStream('destination_file');
util.pump(is, os, function() {
fs.unlinkSync('source_file');
});
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