你如何告诉如果大写锁定使用JavaScript?

但有一个警告:我做了谷歌,我能找到的最好的解决方案是附加一个onkeypress事件到每个输入,然后检查每次按下的字母是否大写,如果是,然后检查shift是否也按下。如果不是,那么caps lock必须是打开的。这感觉真的很脏,而且…浪费——肯定有比这更好的办法吗?


当前回答

这是一个自定义的jquery插件,使用jquery ui,由这个页面上的所有好主意和工具提示小部件组成。大写锁定消息是自动应用于所有密码框,不需要更改您当前的html。

自定义插件代码…

(function ($) {
    $.fn.capsLockAlert = function () {
        return this.each(function () {
            var capsLockOn = false;
            var t = $(this);
            var updateStatus = function () {
                if (capsLockOn) {
                    t.tooltip('open');
                } else {
                    t.tooltip('close');
                }
            }
            t.tooltip({
                items: "input",
                position: { my: "left top", at: "left bottom+10" },
                open: function (event, ui) {
                    ui.tooltip.css({ "min-width": "100px", "white-space": "nowrap" }).addClass('ui-state-error');
                    if (!capsLockOn) t.tooltip('close');
                },
                content: function () {
                    return $('<p style="white-space: nowrap;"/>')
                        .append($('<span class="ui-icon ui-icon-alert" style="display: inline-block; margin-right: 5px; vertical-align: text-top;" />'))
                        .append('Caps Lock On');
                }
            })
            .off("mouseover mouseout")
            .keydown(function (e) {
                if (e.keyCode !== 20) return;
                capsLockOn = !capsLockOn;
                updateStatus();
            })
            .keypress(function (e) {
                var kc = e.which; //get keycode

                var isUp = (kc >= 65 && kc <= 90) ? true : false; // uppercase
                var isLow = (kc >= 97 && kc <= 122) ? true : false; // lowercase
                if (!isUp && !isLow) return; //This isn't a character effected by caps lock

                // event.shiftKey does not seem to be normalized by jQuery(?) for IE8-
                var isShift = (e.shiftKey) ? e.shiftKey : ((kc === 16) ? true : false); // shift is pressed

                // uppercase w/out shift or lowercase with shift == caps lock
                if ((isUp && !isShift) || (isLow && isShift)) {
                    capsLockOn = true;
                } else {
                    capsLockOn = false;
                }
                updateStatus();
            });
        });
    };
})(jQuery);

适用于所有密码元素…

$(function () {
    $(":password").capsLockAlert();
});

其他回答

当您键入时,如果caplock是打开的,它可以自动将当前字符转换为小写字母。这样,即使打开了caplocks,它的行为也不会像在当前页面上那样。为了通知您的用户,您可以显示一个文本,说明caplocks已打开,但表单条目已转换。

还有另一个版本,清晰而简单,处理移位的capsLock,并且不受ascii限制,我认为:

document.onkeypress = function (e)
{
    e = e || window.event;
    if (e.charCode === 0 || e.ctrlKey || document.onkeypress.punctuation.indexOf(e.charCode) >= 0)
        return;
    var s = String.fromCharCode(e.charCode); // or e.keyCode for compatibility, but then have to handle MORE non-character keys
    var s2 = e.shiftKey ? s.toUpperCase() : s.toLowerCase();
    var capsLockOn = (s2 !== s);
    document.getElementById('capslockWarning').style.display = capsLockOn ? '' : 'none';
}
document.onkeypress.punctuation = [33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,61,62,63,64,91,92,93,94,95,96,123,124,125,126];

编辑:意义上的capsLockOn被逆转,多,固定。

编辑#2:在进一步检查之后,我做了一些更改,不幸的是,代码更详细了一些,但它可以适当地处理更多的操作。

Using e.charCode instead of e.keyCode and checking for 0 values skips a lot of non-character keypresses, without coding anything specific to a given language or charset. From my understanding, it's slightly less compatible, so older, non-mainstream, or mobile browsers may not behave as this code expects, but it's worth it, for my situation anyway. Checking against a list of known punctuation codes prevents them from being seen as false negatives, since they're not affected by caps lock. Without this, the caps lock indicator gets hidden when you type any of those punctuation characters. By specifying an excluded set, rather than an included one, it should be more compatible with extended characters. This is the ugliest, special-casiest bit, and there's some chance that non-Western languages have different enough punctuation and/or punctuation codes to be a problem, but again it's worth it IMO, at least for my situation.

We use getModifierState to check for caps lock, it's only a member of a mouse or keyboard event so we cannot use an onfocus. The most common two ways that the password field will gain focus is with a click in or a tab. We use onclick to check for a mouse click within the input, and we use onkeyup to detect a tab from the previous input field. If the password field is the only field on the page and is auto-focused then the event will not happen until the first key is released, which is ok but not ideal, you really want caps lock tool tips to display once the password field gains focus, but for most cases this solution works like a charm.

HTML

<input type="password" id="password" onclick="checkCapsLock(event)" onkeyup="checkCapsLock(event)" />

JS

function checkCapsLock(e) {
  if (e.getModifierState("CapsLock")) {
    console.log("Caps");
  }
}

https://codepen.io/anon/pen/KxJwjq

试着使用这段代码。

$('selectorOnTheInputTextBox').keypress(function (e) {
        var charCode = e.target.value.charCodeAt(e.target.value.length - 1)
        var capsOn = 
            e.keyCode && 
            !e.shiftKey &&
            !e.ctrlKey &&
            charCode >= 65 && 
            charCode <= 90;

            if (capsOn) 
               //action if true
            else
               //action if false
});

祝你好运!

最近在hashcode.com上有一个类似的问题,我创建了一个jQuery插件来处理它。它还支持对数字的大写锁定识别。(在标准德语键盘布局上,大写锁定对数字有影响)。

你可以在这里查看最新版本:jquery.capsChecker