下面你可以找到运行node.js应用程序时文本的颜色引用:

console.log('\x1b[36m%s\x1b[0m', 'I am cyan');  //cyan
console.log('\x1b[33m%s\x1b[0m', stringToMakeYellow);  //yellow

注意%s是字符串(第二个参数)被注入的位置。\x1b[0m重置终端颜色，因此在此之后它不再继续是所选的颜色。

颜色参考

Reset = "\x1b[0m"
Bright = "\x1b[1m"
Dim = "\x1b[2m"
Underscore = "\x1b[4m"
Blink = "\x1b[5m"
Reverse = "\x1b[7m"
Hidden = "\x1b[8m"

FgBlack = "\x1b[30m"
FgRed = "\x1b[31m"
FgGreen = "\x1b[32m"
FgYellow = "\x1b[33m"
FgBlue = "\x1b[34m"
FgMagenta = "\x1b[35m"
FgCyan = "\x1b[36m"
FgWhite = "\x1b[37m"
FgGray = "\x1b[90m"

BgBlack = "\x1b[40m"
BgRed = "\x1b[41m"
BgGreen = "\x1b[42m"
BgYellow = "\x1b[43m"
BgBlue = "\x1b[44m"
BgMagenta = "\x1b[45m"
BgCyan = "\x1b[46m"
BgWhite = "\x1b[47m"
BgGray = "\x1b[100m"

编辑:

例如，\x1b[31m是一个转义序列，它将被您的终端拦截，并指示它切换到红色。事实上，\x1b是不可打印控制字符转义的代码。仅处理颜色和样式的转义序列也被称为ANSI转义代码，并且是标准化的，因此它们(应该)适用于任何平台。

维基百科对不同终端显示颜色的方式做了很好的比较 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ANSI_escape_code#Colors

Reset: "\x1b[0m"
Bright: "\x1b[1m"
Dim: "\x1b[2m"
Underscore: "\x1b[4m"
Blink: "\x1b[5m"
Reverse: "\x1b[7m"
Hidden: "\x1b[8m"

FgBlack: "\x1b[30m"
FgRed: "\x1b[31m"
FgGreen: "\x1b[32m"
FgYellow: "\x1b[33m"
FgBlue: "\x1b[34m"
FgMagenta: "\x1b[35m"
FgCyan: "\x1b[36m"
FgWhite: "\x1b[37m"
FgGray: "\x1b[90m"

BgBlack: "\x1b[40m"
BgRed: "\x1b[41m"
BgGreen: "\x1b[42m"
BgYellow: "\x1b[43m"
BgBlue: "\x1b[44m"
BgMagenta: "\x1b[45m"
BgCyan: "\x1b[46m"
BgWhite: "\x1b[47m"
FgGray: "\x1b[100m"

例如，如果你想有一个昏暗的红色文本和蓝色背景，你可以在Javascript中这样做:

console.log("\x1b[2m", "\x1b[31m", "\x1b[44m", "Sample Text", "\x1b[0m");

颜色和效果的顺序似乎不是那么重要，但总是记得在最后重置颜色和效果。

如果你想保持简单，而不使用任何外部模块/学习新的api /破解核心控制台功能:

const LCERROR = '\x1b[31m%s\x1b[0m'; //red
const LCWARN = '\x1b[33m%s\x1b[0m'; //yellow
const LCINFO = '\x1b[36m%s\x1b[0m'; //cyan
const LCSUCCESS = '\x1b[32m%s\x1b[0m'; //green

const logger = class {
  static error(message, ...optionalParams) { console.error(LCERROR, message, ...optionalParams) }
  static warn(message, ...optionalParams) { console.warn(LCWARN, message, ...optionalParams) }
  static info(message, ...optionalParams) { console.info(LCINFO, message, ...optionalParams) }
  static success(message, ...optionalParams) { console.info(LCSUCCESS, message, ...optionalParams) }
}

// then instead (as presented in the accepted answer)
// console.error(LCERROR, 'Error message in red.');
// you write:

logger.error('Error message in red.');

// or with multiple parameters (only the message will be red):

logger.error('Error message in red.', 1, false, null, {someKey: 'whatever'});

// or use backticks (template literal) instead multiple params:

logger.error(`This will be red as ${foo} and ${bar} too.`);

现在您可以像使用控制台一样使用记录器。没有新的API需要记住……通常你会把它放到一个模块(logger.js)中，并导出类，以便在你的应用程序中随处使用它，因为const logger = require('./logger');

我真的很喜欢@Daniel的回答，但是console.log{color}函数的工作方式与常规的console.log不同。我做了一些更改，现在所有参数的新函数将被传递到console.log(以及颜色代码)。

const _colors = {
    Reset : "\x1b[0m",
    Bright : "\x1b[1m",
    Dim : "\x1b[2m",
    Underscore : "\x1b[4m",
    Blink : "\x1b[5m",
    Reverse : "\x1b[7m",
    Hidden : "\x1b[8m",

    FgBlack : "\x1b[30m",
    FgRed : "\x1b[31m",
    FgGreen : "\x1b[32m",
    FgYellow : "\x1b[33m",
    FgBlue : "\x1b[34m",
    FgMagenta : "\x1b[35m",
    FgCyan : "\x1b[36m",
    FgWhite : "\x1b[37m",

    BgBlack : "\x1b[40m",
    BgRed : "\x1b[41m",
    BgGreen : "\x1b[42m",
    BgYellow : "\x1b[43m",
    BgBlue : "\x1b[44m",
    BgMagenta : "\x1b[45m",
    BgCyan : "\x1b[46m",
    BgWhite : "\x1b[47m",
};

const enableColorLogging = function(){
    Object.keys(_colors).forEach(key => {
        console['log' + key] = function(){
            return console.log(_colors[key], ...arguments, _colors.Reset);
        }
    });
}

日志/索引.js

const colors = {
    Reset : "\x1b[0m",
    Bright : "\x1b[1m",
    Dim : "\x1b[2m",
    Underscore : "\x1b[4m",
    Blink : "\x1b[5m",
    Reverse : "\x1b[7m",
    Hidden : "\x1b[8m",

    FgBlack : "\x1b[30m",
    FgRed : "\x1b[31m",
    FgGreen : "\x1b[32m",
    FgYellow : "\x1b[33m",
    FgBlue : "\x1b[34m",
    FgMagenta : "\x1b[35m",
    FgCyan : "\x1b[36m",
    FgWhite : "\x1b[37m",

    BgBlack : "\x1b[40m",
    BgRed : "\x1b[41m",
    BgGreen : "\x1b[42m",
    BgYellow : "\x1b[43m",
    BgBlue : "\x1b[44m",
    BgMagenta : "\x1b[45m",
    BgCyan : "\x1b[46m",
    BgWhite : "\x1b[47m",
};

module.exports = () => {
    Object.keys(colors).forEach(key => {
        console['log' + key] = (strg) => {
            if(typeof strg === 'object') strg = JSON.stringify(strg, null, 4);
            return console.log(colors[key]+strg+'\x1b[0m');
        }
    });
}

app.js

require('./logger')();

然后这样使用它:

console.logBgGreen(" grüner Hintergrund ")

在Node.js中有多个可用于格式化控制台文本的包。最流行的有:

粉笔, cli-color - 颜色- >编辑:颜色不再推荐，因为它有拒绝服务漏洞 详情见:https://snyk.io/blog/open-source-npm-packages-colors-faker/

用法:

粉笔:

const chalk = require('chalk');
console.log(chalk.red('Text in red'));

CLI-COLOR:

const clc = require('cli-color');
console.log(clc.red('Text in red'));