用javascript实现数组交叉的最简单、无库代码是什么?我想写
intersection([1,2,3], [2,3,4,5])
并获得
[2, 3]
用javascript实现数组交叉的最简单、无库代码是什么?我想写
intersection([1,2,3], [2,3,4,5])
并获得
[2, 3]
当前回答
这是一个提议的标准:对于当前阶段2的提议https://github.com/tc39/proposal-set-methods,您可以使用
mySet.intersection(mySet2);
在此之前,你可以使用Immutable.js的Set,它激发了这个提议
Immutable.Set(mySet).intersect(mySet2)
其他回答
function intersection(A,B){
var result = new Array();
for (i=0; i<A.length; i++) {
for (j=0; j<B.length; j++) {
if (A[i] == B[j] && $.inArray(A[i],result) == -1) {
result.push(A[i]);
}
}
}
return result;
}
破坏性似乎是最简单的,特别是如果我们可以假设输入是排序的:
/* destructively finds the intersection of
* two arrays in a simple fashion.
*
* PARAMS
* a - first array, must already be sorted
* b - second array, must already be sorted
*
* NOTES
* State of input arrays is undefined when
* the function returns. They should be
* (prolly) be dumped.
*
* Should have O(n) operations, where n is
* n = MIN(a.length, b.length)
*/
function intersection_destructive(a, b)
{
var result = [];
while( a.length > 0 && b.length > 0 )
{
if (a[0] < b[0] ){ a.shift(); }
else if (a[0] > b[0] ){ b.shift(); }
else /* they're equal */
{
result.push(a.shift());
b.shift();
}
}
return result;
}
非破坏性的要稍微复杂一点,因为我们要跟踪指标:
/* finds the intersection of
* two arrays in a simple fashion.
*
* PARAMS
* a - first array, must already be sorted
* b - second array, must already be sorted
*
* NOTES
*
* Should have O(n) operations, where n is
* n = MIN(a.length(), b.length())
*/
function intersect_safe(a, b)
{
var ai=0, bi=0;
var result = [];
while( ai < a.length && bi < b.length )
{
if (a[ai] < b[bi] ){ ai++; }
else if (a[ai] > b[bi] ){ bi++; }
else /* they're equal */
{
result.push(a[ai]);
ai++;
bi++;
}
}
return result;
}
希望这有助于所有版本。
function diffArray(arr1, arr2) {
var newArr = [];
var large = arr1.length>=arr2.length?arr1:arr2;
var small = JSON.stringify(large) == JSON.stringify(arr1)?arr2:arr1;
for(var i=0;i<large.length;i++){
var copyExists = false;
for(var j =0;j<small.length;j++){
if(large[i]==small[j]){
copyExists= true;
break;
}
}
if(!copyExists)
{
newArr.push(large[i]);
}
}
for(var i=0;i<small.length;i++){
var copyExists = false;
for(var j =0;j<large.length;j++){
if(large[j]==small[i]){
copyExists= true;
break;
}
}
if(!copyExists)
{
newArr.push(small[i]);
}
}
return newArr;
}
这是一个提议的标准:对于当前阶段2的提议https://github.com/tc39/proposal-set-methods,您可以使用
mySet.intersection(mySet2);
在此之前,你可以使用Immutable.js的Set,它激发了这个提议
Immutable.Set(mySet).intersect(mySet2)
使用Underscore.js或lodash.js
_.intersection( [0,345,324] , [1,0,324] ) // gives [0,324]