我如何访问以前的承诺结果在.then()链?

我将代码重构为承诺，并构建了一个奇妙的长而平坦的承诺链，由多个.then()回调组成。最后我想返回一些复合值，并需要访问多个中间承诺结果。然而，从序列中间的分辨率值不在最后回调的范围内，我如何访问它们?

function getExample() {
    return promiseA(…).then(function(resultA) {
        // Some processing
        return promiseB(…);
    }).then(function(resultB) {
        // More processing
        return // How do I gain access to resultA here?
    });
}

当前回答

另一个答案，使用顺序执行器nsynjs:

function getExample(){

  var response1 = returnPromise1().data;

  // promise1 is resolved at this point, '.data' has the result from resolve(result)

  var response2 = returnPromise2().data;

  // promise2 is resolved at this point, '.data' has the result from resolve(result)

  console.log(response, response2);

}

nynjs.run(getExample,{},function(){
    console.log('all done');
})

更新:增加了工作示例

2017-06-10 00:56:57

其他回答

同步检查

将稍后需要的承诺值分配给变量，然后通过同步检查获得它们的值。这个例子使用了bluebird的.value()方法，但是很多库都提供了类似的方法。

function getExample() {
    var a = promiseA(…);

    return a.then(function() {
        // some processing
        return promiseB(…);
    }).then(function(resultB) {
        // a is guaranteed to be fulfilled here so we can just retrieve its
        // value synchronously
        var aValue = a.value();
    });
}

这可以用于任意多的值:

function getExample() {
    var a = promiseA(…);

    var b = a.then(function() {
        return promiseB(…)
    });

    var c = b.then(function() {
        return promiseC(…);
    });

    var d = c.then(function() {
        return promiseD(…);
    });

    return d.then(function() {
        return a.value() + b.value() + c.value() + d.value();
    });
}

2015-01-31 13:16:31

另一个答案，使用顺序执行器nsynjs:

function getExample(){

  var response1 = returnPromise1().data;

  // promise1 is resolved at this point, '.data' has the result from resolve(result)

  var response2 = returnPromise2().data;

  // promise2 is resolved at this point, '.data' has the result from resolve(result)

  console.log(response, response2);

}

nynjs.run(getExample,{},function(){
    console.log('all done');
})

更新:增加了工作示例

2017-06-10 00:56:57

我认为你可以使用RSVP哈希。

内容如下:

    const mainPromise = () => {
        const promise1 = new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
            setTimeout(() => {
                console.log('first promise is completed');
                resolve({data: '123'});
            }, 2000);
        });

        const promise2 = new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
            setTimeout(() => {
                console.log('second promise is completed');
                resolve({data: '456'});
            }, 2000);
        });

        return new RSVP.hash({
              prom1: promise1,
              prom2: promise2
          });

    };


   mainPromise()
    .then(data => {
        console.log(data.prom1);
        console.log(data.prom2);
    });

2017-08-29 10:34:10

打破枷锁

When you need to access the intermediate values in your chain, you should split your chain apart in those single pieces that you need. Instead of attaching one callback and somehow trying to use its parameter multiple times, attach multiple callbacks to the same promise - wherever you need the result value. Don't forget, a promise just represents (proxies) a future value! Next to deriving one promise from the other in a linear chain, use the promise combinators that are given to you by your library to build the result value.

这将导致一个非常直接的控制流程，清晰的功能组合，因此易于模块化。

function getExample() {
    var a = promiseA(…);
    var b = a.then(function(resultA) {
        // some processing
        return promiseB(…);
    });
    return Promise.all([a, b]).then(function([resultA, resultB]) {
        // more processing
        return // something using both resultA and resultB
    });
}

而不是在Promise之后的回调中进行参数解构。在ES5中，then调用将被许多承诺库(Q, Bluebird, when，…)提供的一个漂亮的助手方法所取代:.spread(function(resultA, resultB) {....

Bluebird还提供了一个专用的连接功能来取代承诺。All +扩展组合，更简单(更有效)的结构:

…
return Promise.join(a, b, function(resultA, resultB) { … });

2015-01-31 10:44:16

关于承诺，我学到的是只将其用作返回值，尽可能避免引用它们。Async /await语法对此特别实用。今天所有最新的浏览器和节点都支持它:https://caniuse.com/#feat=async-functions，是一个简单的行为，代码就像读取同步代码，忘记回调…

在我确实需要引用承诺的情况下，创建和解决发生在独立/不相关的地方。因此，我宁愿使用人工关联和事件侦听器来解析“远程”承诺，而更喜欢将承诺公开为Deferred，下面的代码在有效的es5中实现了它

/**
 * Promise like object that allows to resolve it promise from outside code. Example:
 *
```
class Api {
  fooReady = new Deferred<Data>()
  private knower() {
    inOtherMoment(data=>{
      this.fooReady.resolve(data)
    })
  }
}
```
 */
var Deferred = /** @class */ (function () {
  function Deferred(callback) {
    var instance = this;
    this.resolve = null;
    this.reject = null;
    this.status = 'pending';
    this.promise = new Promise(function (resolve, reject) {
      instance.resolve = function () { this.status = 'resolved'; resolve.apply(this, arguments); };
      instance.reject = function () { this.status = 'rejected'; reject.apply(this, arguments); };
    });
    if (typeof callback === 'function') {
      callback.call(this, this.resolve, this.reject);
    }
  }
  Deferred.prototype.then = function (resolve) {
    return this.promise.then(resolve);
  };
  Deferred.prototype.catch = function (r) {
    return this.promise.catch(r);
  };
  return Deferred;
}());

编译自我的一个typescript项目:

https://github.com/cancerberoSgx/misc-utils-of-mine/blob/2927c2477839f7b36247d054e7e50abe8a41358b/misc-utils-of-mine-generic/src/promise.ts#L31

对于更复杂的情况，我经常使用这些没有测试和输入依赖关系的小工具。P-map已经有用过几次了。我认为他涵盖了大多数用例:

https://github.com/sindresorhus?utf8=%E2%9C%93&tab=repositories&q=promise&type=source&language=

2019-09-12 20:37:05

我如何访问以前的承诺结果在.then()链?

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