对于纯CSS方法，你需要一个带有overflow-y: auto;并决定如何隐藏滚动/溢出行:

覆盖一个不透明的粘头(位置:粘;上图:0;z-index: 1;)，就像@RokoCBuljan的答案一样。 切换行可见性(通过如下所示在属性后设置tr:)。

注意容器可以是一个外部<div>，或者<table>本身，或者它的一部分(例如<tbody>)。后面两个你需要设置display: block;所以实际上他们被当成了潜水者。

请看下面一个修改后的@giulio的解决方案:

:root { --height-height: 150px; /* cell width has to reserve some space for scrolling. Hence the sum < 100% */ --cell-width: 85px; } .header-fixed { width: 200px; } /* Treat all as divs */ .header-fixed > thead, .header-fixed > tbody, .header-fixed > thead > tr, .header-fixed > tbody > tr, .header-fixed > thead > tr > th, .header-fixed > tbody > tr > td { display: block; } /* Prevent header to wrap */ .header-fixed > thead > tr > th { white-space: nowrap; background-color: lightgrey; } .header-fixed > tbody > tr:after, .header-fixed > thead > tr:after { content: ' '; display: block; visibility: hidden; clear: both; } .header-fixed > tbody { overflow-y: auto; height: var(--height-height); } .header-fixed > tbody > tr > td, .header-fixed > thead > tr > th { width: var(--cell-width); border: thin solid grey; float: left; } <table class="header-fixed"> <thead> <tr> <th>Header 1</th> <th>Header 2</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>cell 11</td> <td>cell 12</td> </tr> <tr> <td>cell 21</td> <td>cell 22</td> </tr> <tr> <td>cell 31</td> <td>cell 32</td> </tr> <tr> <td>cell 41</td> <td>cell 42</td> </tr> <tr> <td>cell 51</td> <td>cell 52</td> </tr> <tr> <td>cell 61</td> <td>cell 62</td> </tr> <tr> <td>cell 71</td> <td>cell 72</td> </tr> <tr> <td>cell 81</td> <td>cell 82</td> </tr> <tr> <td>cell 91</td> <td>cell 92</td> </tr> </tbody> </table>

注意:如果你有>2列，你需要相应地摆弄var(——cell-width)变量。

在我看来，最好的jQuery插件之一是DataTables。

它也有一个扩展的固定头，它是非常容易实现。

摘自网站:

HTML:

<table id="example" class="display" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
    <thead>
        <tr>
            <th>Name</th>
            <th>Position</th>
            <th>Office</th>
            <th>Age</th>
            <th>Start date</th>
            <th>Salary</th>
        </tr>
    </thead>

    <tfoot>
        <tr>
            <th>Name</th>
            <th>Position</th>
            <th>Office</th>
            <th>Age</th>
            <th>Start date</th>
            <th>Salary</th>
        </tr>
    </tfoot>

    <tbody>
        <tr>
            <td>Tiger Nixon</td>
            <td>System Architect</td>
            <td>Edinburgh</td>
            <td>61</td>
            <td>2011/04/25</td>
            <td>$320,800</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>Garrett Winters</td>
            <td>Accountant</td>
            <td>Tokyo</td>
            <td>63</td>
            <td>2011/07/25</td>
            <td>$170,750</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>Ashton Cox</td>
            <td>Junior Technical Author</td>
            <td>San Francisco</td>
            <td>66</td>
            <td>2009/01/12</td>
            <td>$86,000</td>
        </tr>
  </tbody>
</table>

JavaScript:

$(document).ready(function() {
    var table = $('#example').DataTable();

    new $.fn.dataTable.FixedHeader( table );
} );

但是你可以用最简单的方法来创建一个scrollable <tbody>:

//configure table with fixed header and scrolling rows
$('#example').DataTable({
    scrollY: 400,
    scrollCollapse: true,
    paging: false,
    searching: false,
    ordering: false,
    info: false
});

我在让stickytableheaders库工作时遇到了很多麻烦。做了更多的搜索，我发现floatThead是一个积极维护的替代方案，具有最近的更新和更好的文档。

一种没有固定宽度的简单方法:

.myTable tbody{
  display:block;
  overflow:auto;
  height:200px;
  width:100%;
}
.myTable thead tr{
  display:block;
}

源

现在，在onLoad上，调整宽度，只需添加这个jquery脚本:

$.each($('.myTable tbody tr:nth(0) td'), function(k,v) {
    $('.myTable thead th:nth('+k+')').css('width', $(v).css('width'));
});

这是一个内容可滚动表的实现，仅使用div元素和纯CSS Flexbox样式实现。

.table { display: flex; flex-direction: column; background-color: lightblue; width: 600px; height: 200px; font-family: "Courier New"; } .header { display: flex; flex-direction: row; background-color: whitesmoke; padding-right: 10px; font-weight: bold; } .row { border-bottom: 1px solid gainsboro; } .row>div { width: 25%; text-align: left; } .content { height: 100%; display: flex; flex-direction: column; overflow-y: scroll; } .entry { display: flex; flex-direction: row; padding-top: 5px; } /* Chrome, Edge, Safari and Opera support the non-standard ::-webkit-scrollbar pseudo element. We need the scroll bar width set so as to apply same padding in the table header row for alignment. */ /* width */ ::-webkit-scrollbar { width: 10px; } /* Track */ ::-webkit-scrollbar-track { background: whitesmoke; border-radius: 2px; } /* Handle */ ::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb { background: lightgrey; border-radius: 2px; } /* Handle on hover */ ::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover { background: grey; } <div class="table"> <div class="header row"> <div>Fruit</div> <div>Price</div> <div>Quantity</div> <div>In Stock</div> </div> <div class="content"> <div class="entry row"> <div>Apple</div> <div>$10</div> <div>100</div> <div>Yes</div> </div> <div class="entry row"> <div>Pear</div> <div>$2</div> <div>900</div> <div>No</div> </div> <div class="entry row"> <div>Orange</div> <div>$3</div> <div>123400</div> <div>Yes</div> </div> <div class="entry row"> <div>Mongosteen</div> <div>$80</div> <div>5</div> <div>Yes</div> </div> <div class="entry row"> <div>Durian</div> <div>$120</div> <div>988</div> <div>Yes</div> </div> <div class="entry row"> <div>Apple</div> <div>$10</div> <div>100</div> <div>Yes</div> </div> <div class="entry row"> <div>Pear</div> <div>$2</div> <div>900</div> <div>No</div> </div> <div class="entry row"> <div>Orange</div> <div>$3</div> <div>123400</div> <div>Yes</div> </div> <div class="entry row"> <div>Mongosteen</div> <div>$80</div> <div>5</div> <div>Yes</div> </div> <div class="entry row"> <div>Durian</div> <div>$120</div> <div>988</div> <div>Yes</div> </div> </div> </div>

See the Pen

内容可滚动表-仅CSS

by Ruifeng Ma (

@maruifeng

) on

CodePen

.

我使用floatThead jQuery插件(https://mkoryak.github.io/floatThead/#intro)

文档说它适用于Bootstrap 3表，我可以说它也适用于Bootstrap 4表，有或没有表响应帮助。

使用插件就像这样简单:

HTML(普通引导表标记)

<div class="table-responsive">
   <table id="myTable" class="table table-striped">
        <thead>...</thead>
        <tbody>...</tbody>
   </table>
</div>

插件初始化:

$(document).ready(function() {
    var tbl=$('#myTable');
    tbl.floatThead({
        responsiveContainer: function(tbl) {
            return tbl.closest('.table-responsive');
        }
    });
});

完整的免责声明: 我没有以任何方式与插件相关联。在尝试了这里和其他地方发布的许多其他解决方案后，我碰巧发现了它。