function setStorage(name,value){
    return localStorage.setItem(name,JSON.stringify({value:value,timestamp:Math.round((new Date()).getTime()/1000)}));
}
function getStorage(name,timeout){
    var object = JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem(name));
    if(object){
        if(Math.round((new Date()).getTime()/1000) < (object.timestamp+timeout)){
            return object.value;
        }else{
            localStorage.removeItem(name);
        }
    }
    return false;
}

// Functions
function removeHtmlStorage(name) {
    localStorage.removeItem(name);
    localStorage.removeItem(name+'_time');
}

function setHtmlStorage(name, value, expires) {

    if (expires==undefined || expires=='null') { var expires = 3600; } // default: 1h

    var date = new Date();
    var schedule = Math.round((date.setSeconds(date.getSeconds()+expires))/1000);

    localStorage.setItem(name, value);
    localStorage.setItem(name+'_time', schedule);
}

function statusHtmlStorage(name) {

    var date = new Date();
    var current = Math.round(+date/1000);

    // Get Schedule
    var stored_time = localStorage.getItem(name+'_time');
    if (stored_time==undefined || stored_time=='null') { var stored_time = 0; }

    // Expired
    if (stored_time < current) {

        // Remove
        removeHtmlStorage(name);

        return 0;

    } else {

        return 1;
    }
}

// Status
var cache_status = statusHtmlStorage('cache_name');

// Has Data
if (cache_status == 1) {

    // Get Cache
    var data = localStorage.getItem('cache_name');
    alert(data);

// Expired or Empty Cache
} else {

    // Get Data
    var data = 'Pay in cash :)';
    alert(data);

    // Set Cache (30 seconds)
    if (cache) { setHtmlStorage('cache_name', data, 30); }

}

这里强烈推荐使用sessionStorage

它与localStorage相同，但在会话销毁/浏览器关闭时销毁 此外，localStorage可以在选项卡之间共享，而sessionStorage只能在当前选项卡中使用，但值不会在刷新页面或更改页面时改变 sessionStorage对于减少cookie的网络流量也很有用

用于设置值使用

sessionStorage.setItem("key","my value");

获取值使用

var value = sessionStorage.getItem("key");

点击这里查看API

集合的所有方式都是

  sessionStorage.key = "my val";
  sessionStorage["key"] = "my val";
  sessionStorage.setItem("key","my value");

所有得到的方法都是

  var value = sessionStorage.key;
  var value = sessionStorage["key"];
  var value = sessionStorage.getItem("key");

我建议将时间戳存储在localStorage中存储的对象中

var object = {value: "value", timestamp: new Date().getTime()}
localStorage.setItem("key", JSON.stringify(object));

您可以解析对象，获取时间戳并与当前Date进行比较，如果需要，还可以更新对象的值。

var object = JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem("key")),
    dateString = object.timestamp,
    now = new Date().getTime().toString();

compareTime(dateString, now); //to implement

或者，你也可以使用像localstorage-slim.js这样的轻量级包装器来处理这个问题。

你可以试试这个。

var hours = 24; // Reset when storage is more than 24hours
var now = Date.now();
var setupTime = localStorage.getItem('setupTime');
if (setupTime == null) {
     localStorage.setItem('setupTime', now)
} else if (now - setupTime > hours*60*60*1000) {
    localStorage.clear()
    localStorage.setItem('setupTime', now);
}

为了搜索者的利益:

像Fernando一样，当存储的值很简单时，我不想添加json加载。我只需要跟踪一些UI交互并保持数据的相关性(例如，用户在结账前是如何使用电子商务网站的)。

这将不符合每个人的标准，但希望是一个快速复制+粘贴启动器为某人和节省添加另一个库。

注意:如果您需要单独检索项目，这将不太好。

// Addition
if(window.localStorage){
    localStorage.setItem('myapp-' + new Date().getTime(), 'my value');
}

// Removal of all expired items
if(window.localStorage){

    // two mins - (1000 * 60 * 20) would be 20 mins
    var expiryTime = new Date().getTime() - (1000 * 60 * 2);

    var deleteRows = [];
    for(var i=0; i < localStorage.length; i++){
        var key = localStorage.key(i);
        var partsArray = key.split('-');
        // The last value will be a timestamp
        var lastRow = partsArray[partsArray.length - 1];

        if(lastRow && parseInt(lastRow) < expiryTime){
            deleteRows.push(key);
        }
    }
    // delete old data
    for(var j=0; j < deleteRows.length; j++){
        localStorage.removeItem(deleteRows[j]);
    }
}