I cannot say it is uncommon because as far as I know it is the only way of declaring a constant in java. As a javascript developer, I know how important the keyword constant is. If you are working in production level, and you have values that can never be changed even accidentally by other coders, values such as SSN number or even names. Then you have to use the final keyword to declare variables. Sometimes it can be very troublesome if certain classes can be inherited. Because if many people are working in a team someone can inherit a class, extend it and even make changes to the variables and methods of the parent class. This can be stopped with the keyword final because even static variables can be changed unless the final keyword is used. As far as your question is concerned I do not think the final keyword can affect the performance of the code, but it can definitely prevent human errors by making sure that other team members do not accidentally modify anything that needs to remain constant.

Final(至少对于成员变量和参数)更适合人类，而不是机器。

在任何可能的情况下使变量为final是一个很好的实践。我希望Java默认设置“变量”为final，并有一个“可变”关键字来允许更改。不可变类会带来更好的线程代码，只要看一眼每个成员前面都有“final”的类，就会很快显示它是不可变的。

另一种情况——我已经转换了很多代码来使用@NonNull/@Nullable注释(你可以说一个方法参数必须不是null，然后IDE可以警告你每一个地方你传递一个没有@NonNull标记的变量——整个事情蔓延到一个荒谬的程度)。当一个成员变量或形参被标记为final时，证明它不能为空要容易得多，因为你知道它没有在其他任何地方被重新赋值。

我的建议是养成在默认情况下为成员和参数应用final的习惯，它只是几个字符，但如果没有其他的话，将推动您改进您的编码风格。

方法或类的Final是另一个概念，因为它不允许非常有效的重用形式，并且没有真正告诉读者很多东西。最好的使用可能是他们使String和其他内在类型为final的方式，这样你就可以在任何地方依赖一致的行为——这防止了很多错误(尽管有时我很喜欢扩展String ....)哦，可能性)

注意:不是java专家

如果我没有记错我的java，使用final关键字几乎没有办法提高性能。 我一直知道它的存在是为了“好代码”——设计和可读性。

I cannot say it is uncommon because as far as I know it is the only way of declaring a constant in java. As a javascript developer, I know how important the keyword constant is. If you are working in production level, and you have values that can never be changed even accidentally by other coders, values such as SSN number or even names. Then you have to use the final keyword to declare variables. Sometimes it can be very troublesome if certain classes can be inherited. Because if many people are working in a team someone can inherit a class, extend it and even make changes to the variables and methods of the parent class. This can be stopped with the keyword final because even static variables can be changed unless the final keyword is used. As far as your question is concerned I do not think the final keyword can affect the performance of the code, but it can definitely prevent human errors by making sure that other team members do not accidentally modify anything that needs to remain constant.

正如在其他地方提到的，“final”用于局部变量，在较小程度上用于成员变量，更多的是一种风格问题。

'final'是一个声明，你希望变量不变(即，变量不会变化!)然后，如果你违反了自己的约束，编译器可以通过报错来帮助你。

我也认为，如果标识符(对不起，我只是不能把一个不变的东西称为“变量”)默认为final，并且要求你显式地说它们是变量，那么Java将是一种更好的语言。但话虽如此，我通常不会在初始化且从未赋值的局部变量上使用'final';好像太吵了。

(我确实在成员变量上使用final)

我不是专家，但我认为你应该在类或方法中添加final关键字，如果它不会被覆盖并留下变量。如果有任何方法来优化这样的东西，编译器会为你做。