据我所知,web worker需要写在一个单独的JavaScript文件中,并像这样调用:
new Worker('longrunning.js')
我正在使用闭包编译器来合并和缩小我所有的JavaScript源代码,我不希望将我的worker放在单独的文件中进行分发。有什么办法可以做到吗?
new Worker(function() {
//Long-running work here
});
既然一级函数对JavaScript如此重要,为什么标准的后台工作方式必须从web服务器加载整个其他JavaScript文件呢?
我喜欢ifbamoq给出的答案,但由于堆栈溢出的积分政策,我无法评论。因此,我将给出一个示例,展示一些正在进行的密集工作——以及它如何不锁定主线程。
如果你像我一样双击html文件,把它们当成小程序,就不会遇到空原点的CORS问题。: -)
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Worker example: One-core computation</title>
</head>
<body>
<p>The highest prime number discovered so far is: <div id="result"></div></p>
</body>
<script>
// let worker = new Worker('WebWorker.js'); // lets skip this to avoid null origin issues
let WorkerFn = (event) =>
{
let isPrime = false;
for (let n = 2; n <= 1_000_000; n++)
{
isPrime = true;
for(let i = 2; i <= Math.sqrt(n); i++)
if (n % i == 0)
isPrime = false; // If you can get thru all this shit and survive, ur prime!
if (isPrime)
postMessage(n);
}
}
let worker = new Worker(window.URL.createObjectURL(new Blob(["(" + WorkerFn.toString() + ")()"], {type: "text/javascript"})));
worker.onmessage = (event) =>
{
result.innerHTML = event.data;
}
</script>
</html>
这只是上面的一个补充-我在jsFiddle中有一个很好的模板用于测试web worker。而不是Blob,它使用jsFiddles ?js api:
function workerFN() {
self.onmessage = function(e) {
switch(e.data.name) {
case "" :
break;
default:
console.error("Unknown message:", e.data.name);
}
}
}
// This is a trick to generate real worker script that is loaded from server
var url = "/echo/js/?js="+encodeURIComponent("("+workerFN.toString()+")()");
var worker = new Worker(url);
worker.addEventListener("message", function(e) {
switch(e.data.name) {
case "" :
break;
default:
console.error("Unknown message:", e.data.name);
}
})
有普通的web worker模板和共享worker模板。
http://www.html5rocks.com/en/tutorials/workers/basics/#toc-inlineworkers
如果您希望动态地创建工作人员脚本,或者创建一个自包含的页面,而不必创建单独的工作人员文件,该怎么办?使用Blob(),您可以通过将工作代码的URL句柄创建为字符串,将工作代码“内联”到与主逻辑相同的HTML文件中
BLOB inline worker的完整示例:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<script id="worker1" type="javascript/worker">
// This script won't be parsed by JS engines because its type is javascript/worker.
self.onmessage = function(e) {
self.postMessage('msg from worker');
};
// Rest of your worker code goes here.
</script>
<script>
var blob = new Blob([
document.querySelector('#worker1').textContent
], { type: "text/javascript" })
// Note: window.webkitURL.createObjectURL() in Chrome 10+.
var worker = new Worker(window.URL.createObjectURL(blob));
worker.onmessage = function(e) {
console.log("Received: " + e.data);
}
worker.postMessage("hello"); // Start the worker.
</script>
我发现CodePen目前不语法高亮内联<script>标签,不是type="text/javascript"(或没有类型属性)。
因此,我设计了一个类似但略有不同的解决方案,使用带break的标记块,这是摆脱<script>标记而不创建包装器函数(这是不必要的)的唯一方法。
<!DOCTYPE html>
<script id="worker1">
worker: { // Labeled block wrapper
if (typeof window === 'object') break worker; // Bail if we're not a Worker
self.onmessage = function(e) {
self.postMessage('msg from worker');
};
// Rest of your worker code goes here.
}
</script>
<script>
var blob = new Blob([
document.querySelector('#worker1').textContent
], { type: "text/javascript" })
// Note: window.webkitURL.createObjectURL() in Chrome 10+.
var worker = new Worker(window.URL.createObjectURL(blob));
worker.onmessage = function(e) {
console.log("Received: " + e.data);
}
worker.postMessage("hello"); // Start the worker.
</script>