据我所知,web worker需要写在一个单独的JavaScript文件中,并像这样调用:

new Worker('longrunning.js')

我正在使用闭包编译器来合并和缩小我所有的JavaScript源代码,我不希望将我的worker放在单独的文件中进行分发。有什么办法可以做到吗?

new Worker(function() {
    //Long-running work here
});

既然一级函数对JavaScript如此重要,为什么标准的后台工作方式必须从web服务器加载整个其他JavaScript文件呢?


当前回答

看一下vkThread插件。使用htis插件,你可以在主代码中获取任何函数,并在线程(web worker)中执行它。所以,你不需要创建一个特殊的“web-worker文件”。

http://www.eslinstructor.net/vkthread/

——瓦迪姆

其他回答

我认为更好的方法是使用Blob对象,下面你可以看到一个简单的例子。

// create a Blob object with a worker code
var blob = new Blob(["onmessage = function(e) { postMessage('msg from worker'); }"]);

// Obtain a blob URL reference to our worker 'file'.
var blobURL = window.URL.createObjectURL(blob);

// create a Worker
var worker = new Worker(blobURL);
worker.onmessage = function(e) {
  console.log(e.data);
};
worker.postMessage("Send some Data"); 

有一些答案,但这里是另一个内联版本。

注意:“self”参数纯粹是为了检测目的而做的修饰,实际的工作代码从第一个大括号开始,self是正常的

inlineWorker ( "hello world",// initial message to send to worker function(self){ // inline worker code. self.onmessage = function (e) { self.postMessage("thinking..."); for (var i=0;i<100000000;i++) { var r = Math.random(); } self.postMessage(e.data.toUpperCase()); } },function(e){ // optional message handler document.getElementById("log").innerHTML= "from worker:"+e.data; }); function inlineWorker (msg,fn,onMsg) { var w=window, U=!!w.webkitURL?w.webkitURL:w.URL, src=fn.toString(), s=src.indexOf('{'), e=src.lastIndexOf('}'), worker = new Worker(U.createObjectURL( new Blob([ src.substring(s+1,e-1) ], { type: "text/javascript" }) )); if (typeof onMsg==="function") { worker.addEventListener("message",onMsg); } if (msg) { worker.postMessage(msg); } return worker; } <div id="log"></div>

http://www.html5rocks.com/en/tutorials/workers/basics/#toc-inlineworkers

如果您希望动态地创建工作人员脚本,或者创建一个自包含的页面,而不必创建单独的工作人员文件,该怎么办?使用Blob(),您可以通过将工作代码的URL句柄创建为字符串,将工作代码“内联”到与主逻辑相同的HTML文件中


BLOB inline worker的完整示例:

<!DOCTYPE html> <script id="worker1" type="javascript/worker"> // This script won't be parsed by JS engines because its type is javascript/worker. self.onmessage = function(e) { self.postMessage('msg from worker'); }; // Rest of your worker code goes here. </script> <script> var blob = new Blob([ document.querySelector('#worker1').textContent ], { type: "text/javascript" }) // Note: window.webkitURL.createObjectURL() in Chrome 10+. var worker = new Worker(window.URL.createObjectURL(blob)); worker.onmessage = function(e) { console.log("Received: " + e.data); } worker.postMessage("hello"); // Start the worker. </script>

根据您的用例,您可以使用类似

简化的界面,让CPU密集型代码运行在所有核心(node.js和web)

一个例子是

function blocking (exampleArgument) {
    // block thread
}

// turn blocking pure function into a worker task
const blockingAsync = task.wrap(blocking);

// run task on a autoscaling worker pool
blockingAsync('exampleArgumentValue').then(result => {
    // do something with result
});

在worker中运行函数的一行代码:

const FunctionalWorker = fn => new Worker(window.URL.createObjectURL(new Blob(["(" + fn.toString() + ")()"], {type: "text/javascript"})));

使用示例:

let fn = FunctionalWorker(() => {
    self.postMessage("hi");
});
fn.onmessage = msg => {
    console.log(msg);
};