在Javascript中，我试图采取数字值的初始数组，并计算其中的元素。理想情况下，结果将是两个新数组，第一个数组指定每个唯一元素，第二个数组包含每个元素出现的次数。但是，我愿意听取关于输出格式的建议。
例如，如果初始数组是:
5, 5, 5, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 9, 4
然后将创建两个新数组。第一个将包含每个唯一元素的名称:
5, 2, 9, 4
第二个将包含该元素在初始数组中出现的次数:
3, 5, 1, 1
因为数字5在初始数组中出现了三次，数字2出现了五次，9和4都出现了一次。
我一直在寻找解决方案，但似乎没有一个可行，而且我自己尝试过的每件事最后都出奇地复杂。任何帮助都将不胜感激!
谢谢:)
当前回答
我认为这是最简单的方法如何计数发生在数组中相同的值。
var a = [true, false, false, false];
a.filter(function(value){
return value === false;
}).length
其他回答
下面是一种计算对象数组中出现次数的方法。它还将第一个数组的内容放在一个新数组中，以便对值进行排序，这样原始数组中的顺序就不会被打乱。然后使用递归函数遍历每个元素并计算数组中每个对象的quantity属性。
var big_array = [
{ name: "Pineapples", quantity: 3 },
{ name: "Pineapples", quantity: 1 },
{ name: "Bananas", quantity: 1 },
{ name: "Limes", quantity: 1 },
{ name: "Bananas", quantity: 1 },
{ name: "Pineapples", quantity: 2 },
{ name: "Pineapples", quantity: 1 },
{ name: "Bananas", quantity: 1 },
{ name: "Bananas", quantity: 1 },
{ name: "Bananas", quantity: 5 },
{ name: "Coconuts", quantity: 1 },
{ name: "Lemons", quantity: 2 },
{ name: "Oranges", quantity: 1 },
{ name: "Lemons", quantity: 1 },
{ name: "Limes", quantity: 1 },
{ name: "Grapefruit", quantity: 1 },
{ name: "Coconuts", quantity: 5 },
{ name: "Oranges", quantity: 6 }
];
function countThem() {
var names_array = [];
for (var i = 0; i < big_array.length; i++) {
names_array.push( Object.assign({}, big_array[i]) );
}
function outerHolder(item_array) {
if (item_array.length > 0) {
var occurrences = [];
var counter = 0;
var bgarlen = item_array.length;
item_array.sort(function(a, b) { return (a.name > b.name) ? 1 : ((b.name > a.name) ? -1 : 0); });
function recursiveCounter() {
occurrences.push(item_array[0]);
item_array.splice(0, 1);
var last_occurrence_element = occurrences.length - 1;
var last_occurrence_entry = occurrences[last_occurrence_element].name;
var occur_counter = 0;
var quantity_counter = 0;
for (var i = 0; i < occurrences.length; i++) {
if (occurrences[i].name === last_occurrence_entry) {
occur_counter = occur_counter + 1;
if (occur_counter === 1) {
quantity_counter = occurrences[i].quantity;
} else {
quantity_counter = quantity_counter + occurrences[i].quantity;
}
}
}
if (occur_counter > 1) {
var current_match = occurrences.length - 2;
occurrences[current_match].quantity = quantity_counter;
occurrences.splice(last_occurrence_element, 1);
}
counter = counter + 1;
if (counter < bgarlen) {
recursiveCounter();
}
}
recursiveCounter();
return occurrences;
}
}
alert(JSON.stringify(outerHolder(names_array)));
}
使用MAP，您可以在输出中有两个数组:一个包含出现次数，另一个包含出现次数。
常量数据集=(2、2、4、2、6、4、7、8、5、6、7、10、10、10、15); Let values = []; Let keys = []; var mapwithoccurs = dataset.reduce((a,c) => { 如果(a.has (c)) a.set (c, a.get (c) + 1); 其他a.set (c, 1); 返回一个; }， new Map()) .forEach((value, key, map) => { keys.push(关键); values.push(价值); })； console.log(键) console.log(值)
var aa = [1,3,5,7,3,2,4,6,8,1,3,5,5,2,0,6,5,9,6,3,5,2,5,6,8];
var newArray = {};
for(var element of aa){
if(typeof newArray[element] === 'undefined' || newArray[element] === null){
newArray[element] = 1;
}else{
newArray[element] +=1;
}
}
for ( var element in newArray){
console.log( element +" -> "+ newArray[element]);
}
查看下面的代码。
<html>
<head>
<script>
// array with values
var ar = [5, 5, 5, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 9, 4];
var Unique = []; // we'll store a list of unique values in here
var Counts = []; // we'll store the number of occurances in here
for(var i in ar)
{
var Index = ar[i];
Unique[Index] = ar[i];
if(typeof(Counts[Index])=='undefined')
Counts[Index]=1;
else
Counts[Index]++;
}
// remove empty items
Unique = Unique.filter(function(){ return true});
Counts = Counts.filter(function(){ return true});
alert(ar.join(','));
alert(Unique.join(','));
alert(Counts.join(','));
var a=[];
for(var i=0; i<Unique.length; i++)
{
a.push(Unique[i] + ':' + Counts[i] + 'x');
}
alert(a.join(', '));
</script>
</head>
<body>
</body>
</html>
我在codewars上解决了一个类似的问题，并设计了以下解决方案。
这将给出数组中整数的最高计数以及整数本身。我认为它也可以应用于字符串数组。
要正确地对字符串排序，请从sort()部分中删除函数(a, b){return a-b}
function mostFrequentItemCount(collection) {
collection.sort(function(a, b){return a-b});
var i=0;
var ans=[];
var int_ans=[];
while(i<collection.length)
{
if(collection[i]===collection[i+1])
{
int_ans.push(collection[i]);
}
else
{
int_ans.push(collection[i]);
ans.push(int_ans);
int_ans=[];
}
i++;
}
var high_count=0;
var high_ans;
i=0;
while(i<ans.length)
{
if(ans[i].length>high_count)
{
high_count=ans[i].length;
high_ans=ans[i][0];
}
i++;
}
return high_ans;
}
