下面是我创建的一个简单的性能函数(在使用json_decode处理更大的字符串之前使用基本的字符串验证):

function isJson($string) {
    $response = false;

    if (
        is_string($string) &&
        ($string = trim($string)) &&
        ($stringLength = strlen($string)) &&
        (
            (
                stripos($string, '{') === 0 &&
                (stripos($string, '}', -1) + 1) === $stringLength
            ) ||
            (
                stripos($string, '[{') === 0 &&
                (stripos($string, '}]', -1) + 2) === $stringLength
            )
        ) &&
        ($decodedString = json_decode($string, true)) &&
        is_array($decodedString)
    ) {
        $response = true;
    }

    return $response;
}

简单的方法是检查json结果..

$result = @json_decode($json,true);
    if (is_array($result)) {
        echo 'JSON is valid';
    }else{
        echo 'JSON is not valid';
    }

这样就可以了:

function isJson($string) {
    $decoded = json_decode($string); // decode our JSON string
    if ( !is_object($decoded) && !is_array($decoded) ) {
        /*
        If our string doesn't produce an object or array
        it's invalid, so we should return false
        */
        return false;
    }
    /*
    If the following line resolves to true, then there was
    no error and our JSON is valid, so we return true.
    Otherwise it isn't, so we return false.
    */
    return (json_last_error() == JSON_ERROR_NONE);
}

if ( isJson($someJsonString) ) {
    echo "valid JSON";
} else {
    echo "not valid JSON";
}

如其他答案所示，json_last_error()返回来自上一次json_decode()的任何错误。然而，在一些边缘用例中，仅使用这个功能还不够全面。例如，如果你json_decode()一个整数(例如:123)，或者一个没有空格或其他字符的数字字符串(例如:“123”)，json_last_error()函数将不会捕获错误。

为了解决这个问题，我添加了一个额外的步骤，以确保json_decode()的结果是一个对象或数组。如果不是，则返回false。

要查看具体操作，请查看以下两个示例:

只使用json_last_error()检查 首先检查对象/数组

使用PHPBench和下面的类，得到了以下结果:

<?php

declare(strict_types=1);

/**
 * @Revs(1000)
 * @Iterations(100)
 */
class BenchmarkJson
{
    public function benchCatchValid(): bool
    {
        $validJson = '{"validJson":true}';
        try {
            json_decode($validJson, true, 512, JSON_THROW_ON_ERROR);
            return true;
        } catch(\JsonException $exception) {}
        return false;
    }

    public function benchCatchInvalid(): bool
    {
        $invalidJson = '{"invalidJson"';
        try {
            json_decode($invalidJson, true, 512, JSON_THROW_ON_ERROR);
            return true;
        } catch(\JsonException $exception) {}
        return false;
    }

    public function benchLastErrorValid(): bool
    {
        $validJson = '{"validJson":true}';
        json_decode($validJson, true);
        return (json_last_error() === JSON_ERROR_NONE);
    }

    public function benchLastErrorInvalid(): bool
    {
        $invalidJson = '{"invalidJson"';
        json_decode($invalidJson, true);
        return (json_last_error() === JSON_ERROR_NONE);
    }

    public function benchNullValid(): bool
    {
        $validJson = '{"validJson":true}';
        return (json_decode($validJson, true) !== null);
    }

    public function benchNullInvalid(): bool
    {
        $invalidJson = '{"invalidJson"';
        return (json_decode($invalidJson, true) !== null);
    }
}

6 subjects, 600 iterations, 6,000 revs, 0 rejects, 0 failures, 0 warnings
(best [mean mode] worst) = 0.714 [1.203 1.175] 1.073 (μs)
⅀T: 721.504μs μSD/r 0.089μs μRSD/r: 7.270%
suite: 1343ab9a3590de6065bc0bc6eeb344c9f6eba642, date: 2020-01-21, stime: 12:50:14
+---------------+-----------------------+-----+------+-----+------------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+--------+-------+
| benchmark     | subject               | set | revs | its | mem_peak   | best    | mean    | mode    | worst   | stdev   | rstdev | diff  |
+---------------+-----------------------+-----+------+-----+------------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+--------+-------+
| BenchmarkJson | benchCatchValid       | 0   | 1000 | 100 | 2,980,168b | 0.954μs | 1.032μs | 1.016μs | 1.428μs | 0.062μs | 6.04%  | 1.33x |
| BenchmarkJson | benchCatchInvalid     | 0   | 1000 | 100 | 2,980,184b | 2.033μs | 2.228μs | 2.166μs | 3.001μs | 0.168μs | 7.55%  | 2.88x |
| BenchmarkJson | benchLastErrorValid   | 0   | 1000 | 100 | 2,980,184b | 1.076μs | 1.195μs | 1.169μs | 1.616μs | 0.083μs | 6.97%  | 1.54x |
| BenchmarkJson | benchLastErrorInvalid | 0   | 1000 | 100 | 2,980,184b | 0.785μs | 0.861μs | 0.863μs | 1.132μs | 0.056μs | 6.54%  | 1.11x |
| BenchmarkJson | benchNullValid        | 0   | 1000 | 100 | 2,980,168b | 0.985μs | 1.124μs | 1.077μs | 1.731μs | 0.114μs | 10.15% | 1.45x |
| BenchmarkJson | benchNullInvalid      | 0   | 1000 | 100 | 2,980,184b | 0.714μs | 0.775μs | 0.759μs | 1.073μs | 0.049μs | 6.36%  | 1.00x |
+---------------+-----------------------+-----+------+-----+------------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+--------+-------+

结论:检查json是否有效的最快方法是返回json_decode($json, true) !== null)。

function isJson($string) {
   json_decode($string);
   return json_last_error() === JSON_ERROR_NONE;
}

//Tested thoroughly, Should do the job:
public static function is_json(string $json):bool
{
    json_decode($json);
    if (json_last_error() === JSON_ERROR_NONE) {
        return true;
    }
    return false;
}