下面是如何将函数（回调API）转换为promise的实现。

function promisify(functionToExec) {
  return function() {
    var array = Object.values(arguments);
    return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
      array.push(resolve)
      try {
         functionToExec.apply(null, array);
      } catch (error) {
         reject(error)
      }
    })
  }
}

// USE SCENARIO

function apiFunction (path, callback) { // Not a promise
  // Logic
}

var promisedFunction = promisify(apiFunction);

promisedFunction('path').then(()=>{
  // Receive the result here (callback)
})

// Or use it with await like this
let result = await promisedFunction('path');

使用普通的javaScript，这里有一个承诺api回调的解决方案。

function get(url, callback) {
        var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
        xhr.open('get', url);
        xhr.addEventListener('readystatechange', function () {
            if (xhr.readyState === 4) {
                if (xhr.status === 200) {
                    console.log('successful ... should call callback ... ');
                    callback(null, JSON.parse(xhr.responseText));
                } else {
                    console.log('error ... callback with error data ... ');
                    callback(xhr, null);
                }
            }
        });
        xhr.send();
    }

/**
     * @function promisify: convert api based callbacks to promises
     * @description takes in a factory function and promisifies it
     * @params {function} input function to promisify
     * @params {array} an array of inputs to the function to be promisified
     * @return {function} promisified function
     * */
    function promisify(fn) {
        return function () {
            var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments);
            return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
                fn.apply(null, args.concat(function (err, result) {
                    if (err) reject(err);
                    else resolve(result);
                }));
            });
        }
    }

var get_promisified = promisify(get);
var promise = get_promisified('some_url');
promise.then(function (data) {
        // corresponds to the resolve function
        console.log('successful operation: ', data);
}, function (error) {
        console.log(error);
});

承诺总是有决心和拒绝。当您编写异步包装器时，只需调用resolve即可。

您可以为几乎所有接受回调的函数编写包装函数，如下所示：

const myAsyncWrapper = (...params) =>
  new Promise((resolve, reject) => 
    someFunctionWithCallback(...params, (error, response) =>
      error ? reject(error) : resolve(response)
    )
  );

您可以进一步编写回调到promise的转换函数：

const promisify =
  (functionWithCallback) =>
  (...params) =>
    new Promise((resolve, reject) =>
      functionWithCallback(...params, (error, response) =>
        error ? reject(error) : resolve(response)
      )
    );

当使用较旧的库或SDK时，包装函数的概念尤其有用。例如，考虑FacebookGraph API的JavaScriptSDK，它使用类似的回调结构来发出API请求。

FB.api(apiURL, options, function (request) {
  if (request.error || !request) return;
  // handle request
});

在现代应用程序中，使用基于承诺的API更有用。如果您只使用一个函数一次或两次，则最好单独给出响应：

// in an async function
const response = await new Promise((resolve, reject) =>
  FB.api(apiURL, (res) => (res?.error ? reject(res?.error) : resolve(res)))
);

如果经常使用该函数，可以使用相同的包装器概念来编写如下函数：

const apiWrapper = (...params) =>
  new Promise((resolve, reject) => 
    FB.api(...params, (res) => (res?.error ? reject(res?.error) : resolve(res)))
  );

虽然promisifier有时很好，但它们不适用于这样的特定实例。在这种情况下，在Github上寻找一个现代的包装器，或者像这样编写自己的包装器。

如果有几个函数需要回调，并且希望它们返回promise，则可以使用此函数进行转换。

function callbackToPromise(func){

    return function(){

        // change this to use what ever promise lib you are using
        // In this case i'm using angular $q that I exposed on a util module

        var defered = util.$q.defer();

        var cb = (val) => {
            defered.resolve(val);
        }

        var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments);
        args.push(cb);    
        func.apply(this, args);

        return defered.promise;
    }
}

您可以在NodeJS中使用JavaScript本机承诺。

My Cloud 9代码链接：https://ide.c9.io/adx2803/native-promises-in-node

/**
* Created by dixit-lab on 20/6/16.
*/

var express = require('express');
var request = require('request');   //Simplified HTTP request client.


var app = express();

function promisify(url) {
    return new Promise(function (resolve, reject) {
        request.get(url, function (error, response, body) {
            if (!error && response.statusCode == 200) {
                resolve(body);
            }
            else {
                reject(error);
            }
        })
    });
}

//get all the albums of a user who have posted post 100
app.get('/listAlbums', function (req, res) {
    //get the post with post id 100
    promisify('http://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts/100').then(function (result) {
        var obj = JSON.parse(result);
        return promisify('http://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/users/' + obj.userId + '/albums')
    })
    .catch(function (e) {
        console.log(e);
    })
    .then(function (result) {
        res.end(result);
    })
})

var server = app.listen(8081, function () {
    var host = server.address().address
    var port = server.address().port

    console.log("Example app listening at http://%s:%s", host, port)
})

//run webservice on browser : http://localhost:8081/listAlbums

你可以这样做

// @flow

const toPromise = (f: (any) => void) => {
  return new Promise<any>((resolve, reject) => {
    try {
      f((result) => {
        resolve(result)
      })
    } catch (e) {
      reject(e)
    }
  })
}

export default toPromise

然后使用它

async loadData() {
  const friends = await toPromise(FriendsManager.loadFriends)

  console.log(friends)
}