您可以在NodeJS中使用JavaScript本机承诺。

My Cloud 9代码链接：https://ide.c9.io/adx2803/native-promises-in-node

/**
* Created by dixit-lab on 20/6/16.
*/

var express = require('express');
var request = require('request');   //Simplified HTTP request client.


var app = express();

function promisify(url) {
    return new Promise(function (resolve, reject) {
        request.get(url, function (error, response, body) {
            if (!error && response.statusCode == 200) {
                resolve(body);
            }
            else {
                reject(error);
            }
        })
    });
}

//get all the albums of a user who have posted post 100
app.get('/listAlbums', function (req, res) {
    //get the post with post id 100
    promisify('http://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts/100').then(function (result) {
        var obj = JSON.parse(result);
        return promisify('http://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/users/' + obj.userId + '/albums')
    })
    .catch(function (e) {
        console.log(e);
    })
    .then(function (result) {
        res.end(result);
    })
})

var server = app.listen(8081, function () {
    var host = server.address().address
    var port = server.address().port

    console.log("Example app listening at http://%s:%s", host, port)
})

//run webservice on browser : http://localhost:8081/listAlbums

这已经晚了5年，但我想在这里发布我的promisify版本，它从回调API中获取函数，并将它们转化为承诺

const promesify = fn => {
  return (...params) => ({
    then: cbThen => ({
      catch: cbCatch => {
        fn(...params, cbThen, cbCatch);
      }
    })
  });
};

在这里查看这个非常简单的版本：https://gist.github.com/jdtorregrosas/aeee96dd07558a5d18db1ff02f31e21a

你可以这样做

// @flow

const toPromise = (f: (any) => void) => {
  return new Promise<any>((resolve, reject) => {
    try {
      f((result) => {
        resolve(result)
      })
    } catch (e) {
      reject(e)
    }
  })
}

export default toPromise

然后使用它

async loadData() {
  const friends = await toPromise(FriendsManager.loadFriends)

  console.log(friends)
}

es6 promisify将基于回调的函数转换为基于Promise的函数。

const promisify = require('es6-promisify');

const promisedFn = promisify(callbackedFn, args);

裁判：https://www.npmjs.com/package/es6-promisify

您可以在ES6中使用本机Promise，例如处理setTimeout：

enqueue(data) {

    const queue = this;
    // returns the Promise
    return new Promise(function (resolve, reject) {
        setTimeout(()=> {
                queue.source.push(data);
                resolve(queue); //call native resolve when finish
            }
            , 10); // resolve() will be called in 10 ms
    });

}

在本例中，Promise没有失败的理由，因此永远不会调用reject（）。

如果有几个函数需要回调，并且希望它们返回promise，则可以使用此函数进行转换。

function callbackToPromise(func){

    return function(){

        // change this to use what ever promise lib you are using
        // In this case i'm using angular $q that I exposed on a util module

        var defered = util.$q.defer();

        var cb = (val) => {
            defered.resolve(val);
        }

        var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments);
        args.push(cb);    
        func.apply(this, args);

        return defered.promise;
    }
}