回调样式函数总是这样（node.js中几乎所有的函数都是这种样式）：
//fs.readdir(path[, options], callback)
fs.readdir('mypath',(err,files)=>console.log(files))
此样式具有相同的功能：
回调函数由最后一个参数传递。回调函数始终接受错误对象作为其第一个参数。
因此，您可以编写一个函数来转换具有以下样式的函数：
const R =require('ramda')
/**
* A convenient function for handle error in callback function.
* Accept two function res(resolve) and rej(reject) ,
* return a wrap function that accept a list arguments,
* the first argument as error, if error is null,
* the res function will call,else the rej function.
* @param {function} res the function which will call when no error throw
* @param {function} rej the function which will call when error occur
* @return {function} return a function that accept a list arguments,
* the first argument as error, if error is null, the res function
* will call,else the rej function
**/
const checkErr = (res, rej) => (err, ...data) => R.ifElse(
R.propEq('err', null),
R.compose(
res,
R.prop('data')
),
R.compose(
rej,
R.prop('err')
)
)({err, data})
/**
* wrap the callback style function to Promise style function,
* the callback style function must restrict by convention:
* 1. the function must put the callback function where the last of arguments,
* such as (arg1,arg2,arg3,arg...,callback)
* 2. the callback function must call as callback(err,arg1，arg2,arg...)
* @param {function} fun the callback style function to transform
* @return {function} return the new function that will return a Promise,
* while the origin function throw a error, the Promise will be Promise.reject(error),
* while the origin function work fine, the Promise will be Promise.resolve(args: array),
* the args is which callback function accept
* */
const toPromise = (fun) => (...args) => new Promise(
(res, rej) => R.apply(
fun,
R.append(
checkErr(res, rej),
args
)
)
)
为了更简洁，上面的示例使用了ramda.js。ramda.js是一个优秀的函数式编程库。在上面的代码中，我们使用了它的apply（如javascript function.prototype.apply）和append（如javascript function.prototype.push）。因此，我们现在可以将回调样式函数转换为promise样式函数：
const {readdir} = require('fs')
const readdirP = toPromise(readdir)
readdir(Path)
.then(
(files) => console.log(files),
(err) => console.log(err)
)
toPromise和checkErr函数由berserk库拥有，它是ramda.js（由我创建）的函数式编程库fork。
希望这个答案对你有用。
