String[] namesArray = {"Sam","Pamela", "Dave", "Pascal", "Erik"};
String completeString
         =  IntStream.range(0,namesArray.length)
           .mapToObj(i -> namesArray[i]) // Converting each array element into Object
           .map(String::valueOf) // Converting object to String again
           .collect(Collectors.joining(",")); // getting a Concat String of all values
        System.out.println(completeString);

山姆，帕梅拉，戴夫，帕斯卡，埃里克

String[] namesArray = {"Sam","Pamela", "Dave", "Pascal", "Erik"};

IntStream.range(0,namesArray.length)
               .mapToObj(i -> namesArray[i]) // Converting each array element into Object
               .map(String::valueOf) // Converting object to String again
               .forEach(s -> {
                //You can do various operation on each element here
                System.out.println(s);
               }); // getting a Concat String of all 

收集清单:

String[] namesArray = {"Sam","Pamela", "Dave", "Pascal", "Erik"};
 List<String> namesList
                =  IntStream.range(0,namesArray.length)
                .mapToObj(i -> namesArray[i]) // Converting each array element into Object
                .map(String::valueOf) // Converting object to String again
                .collect(Collectors.toList()); // collecting elements in List
        System.out.println(listWithIndex);

如果你碰巧使用Vavr(以前称为Javaslang)，你可以利用专用的方法:

Stream.of("A", "B", "C")
  .zipWithIndex();

如果我们打印出内容，我们会看到一些有趣的东西:

Stream((A, 0), ?)

这是因为流是懒惰的，我们不知道流中的下一项。

你可以创建一个静态的内部类来封装索引器，就像我在下面的例子中需要做的那样:

static class Indexer {
    int i = 0;
}

public static String getRegex() {
    EnumSet<MeasureUnit> range = EnumSet.allOf(MeasureUnit.class);
    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
    Indexer indexer = new Indexer();
    range.stream().forEach(
            measureUnit -> {
                sb.append(measureUnit.acronym);
                if (indexer.i < range.size() - 1)
                    sb.append("|");

                indexer.i++;
            }
    );
    return sb.toString();
}

我在我的项目中使用了以下解决方案。我认为这比使用可变对象或整数范围要好。

import java.util.*;
import java.util.function.*;
import java.util.stream.Collector;
import java.util.stream.Collector.Characteristics;
import java.util.stream.Stream;
import java.util.stream.StreamSupport;
import static java.util.Objects.requireNonNull;


public class CollectionUtils {
    private CollectionUtils() { }

    /**
     * Converts an {@link java.util.Iterator} to {@link java.util.stream.Stream}.
     */
    public static <T> Stream<T> iterate(Iterator<? extends T> iterator) {
        int characteristics = Spliterator.ORDERED | Spliterator.IMMUTABLE;
        return StreamSupport.stream(Spliterators.spliteratorUnknownSize(iterator, characteristics), false);
    }

    /**
     * Zips the specified stream with its indices.
     */
    public static <T> Stream<Map.Entry<Integer, T>> zipWithIndex(Stream<? extends T> stream) {
        return iterate(new Iterator<Map.Entry<Integer, T>>() {
            private final Iterator<? extends T> streamIterator = stream.iterator();
            private int index = 0;

            @Override
            public boolean hasNext() {
                return streamIterator.hasNext();
            }

            @Override
            public Map.Entry<Integer, T> next() {
                return new AbstractMap.SimpleImmutableEntry<>(index++, streamIterator.next());
            }
        });
    }

    /**
     * Returns a stream consisting of the results of applying the given two-arguments function to the elements of this stream.
     * The first argument of the function is the element index and the second one - the element value. 
     */
    public static <T, R> Stream<R> mapWithIndex(Stream<? extends T> stream, BiFunction<Integer, ? super T, ? extends R> mapper) {
        return zipWithIndex(stream).map(entry -> mapper.apply(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()));
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String[] names = {"Sam", "Pamela", "Dave", "Pascal", "Erik"};

        System.out.println("Test zipWithIndex");
        zipWithIndex(Arrays.stream(names)).forEach(entry -> System.out.println(entry));

        System.out.println();
        System.out.println("Test mapWithIndex");
        mapWithIndex(Arrays.stream(names), (Integer index, String name) -> index+"="+name).forEach((String s) -> System.out.println(s));
    }
}

没有一种方法可以在访问索引的同时遍历流，因为流不同于任何集合。Stream只是一个将数据从一个地方传输到另一个地方的管道，如文档中所述:

没有存储。流不是存储元素的数据结构;相反，它们通过计算操作管道携带来自源(可以是数据结构、生成器、IO通道等)的值。

当然，正如您在问题中暗示的那样，您总是可以将Stream<V>转换为Collection<V>，例如List<V>，在其中您将可以访问索引。

如果你试图获得一个基于谓词的索引，试试这个:

如果你只关心第一个索引:

OptionalInt index = IntStream.range(0, list.size())
    .filter(i -> list.get(i) == 3)
    .findFirst();

或者如果你想找到多个索引:

IntStream.range(0, list.size())
   .filter(i -> list.get(i) == 3)
   .collect(Collectors.toList());

添加.orElse (1);如果你想返回一个没有找到的值。