相对于git根目录

Git diff接受一个可选的排除

git diff -- ":(exclude)thingToExclude"

您可能需要添加一些通配符

git diff -- ":(exclude)*/thingToExclude/*"

目标特定的文件类型

git diff -- ":(exclude)*/$1/*.png"

或者为您的dotfiles添加一个小脚本

例如.bash_profile或.zshrc

gde() {
    # git diff exclude files or folders 
    # usage: 
    # gde fileOrFolderNameToExclude
    git diff -- ":(exclude)*/$1/*"
}

相对于git根目录

Git diff接受一个可选的排除

git diff -- ":(exclude)thingToExclude"

您可能需要添加一些通配符

git diff -- ":(exclude)*/thingToExclude/*"

目标特定的文件类型

git diff -- ":(exclude)*/$1/*.png"

或者为您的dotfiles添加一个小脚本

例如.bash_profile或.zshrc

gde() {
    # git diff exclude files or folders 
    # usage: 
    # gde fileOrFolderNameToExclude
    git diff -- ":(exclude)*/$1/*"
}

类似于本·鲁克斯的解决方案，但无论如何都是共享的:

git status --porcelain | grep -v $PATTERN_TO_EXCLUDE | awk '{print $2}' | xargs git diff

或者，如果更改已经在本地提交:

git diff --name-only origin/master | grep -v $PATTERN_TO_EXCLUDE | xargs git diff origin/master

例子:

git status --porcelain | grep -v docs | awk '{print $2}' | xargs git diff origin/master

git diff --name-only origin/master | grep -v docs | xargs git diff origin/master

我做以下事情:

git add *pattern_to_exclude*
git diff
git reset HEAD .

我知道这不是一个优雅的解决方案，它有时不能被使用(例如。如果你已经把东西准备好了)，但它不需要输入复杂的命令就能完成任务

这个单行解决方案不需要其他utils/downloads:

git diff `git status -s |grep -v ^\ D |grep -v file/to/exclude.txt |cut -b4-`

当然，file/to/exclude.txt是您想要排除的文件的名称。

编辑:credit ksenzee修复被删除的文件打破差异。

这种方法比公认的答案更短。

git diff 987200fbfb 878cee40ba -- ':!*.cs'

要了解更多关于不同的包含/排除可能性的信息，请阅读另一篇文章