我不完全明白我应该如何获得一个远程用户IP地址。
假设我有一个简单的请求路由，如:
app.get(/, function (req, res){
var forwardedIpsStr = req.header('x-forwarded-for');
var IP = '';
if (forwardedIpsStr) {
IP = forwardedIps = forwardedIpsStr.split(',')[0];
}
});
上面的方法是否正确，以获得真实的用户IP地址或有更好的方法? 那么代理呢?
当前回答
与could-flare, nginx和x-real-ip支持
var user_ip;
if(req.headers['cf-connecting-ip'] && req.headers['cf-connecting-ip'].split(', ').length) {
let first = req.headers['cf-connecting-ip'].split(', ');
user_ip = first[0];
} else {
let user_ip = req.headers['x-forwarded-for'] || req.headers['x-real-ip'] || req.connection.remoteAddress || req.socket.remoteAddress || req.connection.socket.remoteAddress;
}
其他回答
如果你很好使用第三方库。可以检查request-ip。
你可以用is by
import requestIp from 'request-ip';
app.use(requestIp.mw())
app.use((req, res) => {
const ip = req.clientIp;
});
源代码很长，所以我就不复制了，你可以在https://github.com/pbojinov/request-ip/blob/master/src/index.js上查看
基本上,
It looks for specific headers in the request and falls back to some defaults if they do not exist. The user ip is determined by the following order: X-Client-IP X-Forwarded-For (Header may return multiple IP addresses in the format: "client IP, proxy 1 IP, proxy 2 IP", so we take the the first one.) CF-Connecting-IP (Cloudflare) Fastly-Client-Ip (Fastly CDN and Firebase hosting header when forwared to a cloud function) True-Client-Ip (Akamai and Cloudflare) X-Real-IP (Nginx proxy/FastCGI) X-Cluster-Client-IP (Rackspace LB, Riverbed Stingray) X-Forwarded, Forwarded-For and Forwarded (Variations of #2) req.connection.remoteAddress req.socket.remoteAddress req.connection.socket.remoteAddress req.info.remoteAddress If an IP address cannot be found, it will return null.
公开:我和图书馆没有关系。
var ip = req.connection.remoteAddress;
IP = IP .split(':')[3];
这只是这个答案的附加信息。
如果你正在使用nginx，你需要添加proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;到站点的位置块。例如:/etc/nginx/sites-available/www.example.com。下面是一个服务器块示例。
server {
listen 80;
listen [::]:80;
server_name example.com www.example.com;
location / {
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_pass http://127.0.1.1:3080;
proxy_http_version 1.1;
proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
proxy_set_header Connection 'upgrade';
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_cache_bypass $http_upgrade;
}
}
重新启动nginx后，你将能够使用req访问你的节点/express应用程序路由中的ip。headers['x-real-ip'] || req.connection.remoteAddress;
这对我来说比其他方法更有效。我的网站在CloudFlare后面，它似乎需要cf- connection -ip。
req.headers['cf-connecting-ip'] || req.headers['x-forwarded-for'] || req.connection.remoteAddress
没有测试代理后面的Express，因为它没有说任何关于这个cf- connection -ip头。
如果你在运行一个像NGiNX之类的代理，那么你应该检查'x-forward -for':
var ip = req.headers['x-forwarded-for'] || req.socket.remoteAddress
如果代理不是“你的”，我不会相信“x-forward -for”报头，因为它可能被欺骗。
