虽然来自@alessioalex的答案是有效的，但在Express - guide的Express后台代理部分中有另一种方法。

在初始化代码中添加app.set('trust proxy'， true)。 当您想要获取远程客户端的ip时，使用req。IP或req。以通常的方式进行Ips(就好像没有反向代理一样)

可选的阅读:

Use req.ip or req.ips. req.connection.remoteAddress does't work with this solution. More options for 'trust proxy' are available if you need something more sophisticated than trusting everything passed through in x-forwarded-for header (for example, when your proxy doesn't remove preexisting x-forwarded-for header from untrusted sources). See the linked guide for more details. If your proxy server does not populated x-forwarded-for header, there are two possibilities. The proxy server does not relay the information on where the request was originally. In this case, there would be no way to find out where the request was originally from. You need to modify configuration of the proxy server first. For example, if you use nginx as your reverse proxy, you may need to add proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $remote_addr; to your configuration. The proxy server relays the information on where the request was originally from in a proprietary fashion (for example, custom http header). In such case, this answer would not work. There may be a custom way to get that information out, but you need to first understand the mechanism.

与could-flare, nginx和x-real-ip支持

var user_ip;

    if(req.headers['cf-connecting-ip'] && req.headers['cf-connecting-ip'].split(', ').length) {
      let first = req.headers['cf-connecting-ip'].split(', ');
      user_ip = first[0];
    } else {
      let user_ip = req.headers['x-forwarded-for'] || req.headers['x-real-ip'] || req.connection.remoteAddress || req.socket.remoteAddress || req.connection.socket.remoteAddress;
    }

我为此写了一个包。您可以将其用作表示中间件。我的软件包发布在这里:https://www.npmjs.com/package/express-ip

您可以使用

npm i express-ip

使用

const express = require('express');
const app = express();
const expressip = require('express-ip');
app.use(expressip().getIpInfoMiddleware);

app.get('/', function (req, res) {
    console.log(req.ipInfo);
});

如果你很好使用第三方库。可以检查request-ip。

你可以用is by

import requestIp from 'request-ip';

app.use(requestIp.mw())

app.use((req, res) => {
  const ip = req.clientIp;
});

源代码很长，所以我就不复制了，你可以在https://github.com/pbojinov/request-ip/blob/master/src/index.js上查看

基本上,

It looks for specific headers in the request and falls back to some defaults if they do not exist. The user ip is determined by the following order: X-Client-IP X-Forwarded-For (Header may return multiple IP addresses in the format: "client IP, proxy 1 IP, proxy 2 IP", so we take the the first one.) CF-Connecting-IP (Cloudflare) Fastly-Client-Ip (Fastly CDN and Firebase hosting header when forwared to a cloud function) True-Client-Ip (Akamai and Cloudflare) X-Real-IP (Nginx proxy/FastCGI) X-Cluster-Client-IP (Rackspace LB, Riverbed Stingray) X-Forwarded, Forwarded-For and Forwarded (Variations of #2) req.connection.remoteAddress req.socket.remoteAddress req.connection.socket.remoteAddress req.info.remoteAddress If an IP address cannot be found, it will return null.

公开:我和图书馆没有关系。

在nginx.conf文件中: proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;

在node.js服务器文件中: Var IP = req。headers['x-real-ip'] || req.connection.remoteAddress;

注意，表示小写头

我知道这个问题已经有了答案，但下面是我如何让我的问题起作用的。

let ip = req.connection.remoteAddress.split(`:`).pop();