我想写一个这样的查询:
SELECT o.OrderId, MAX(o.NegotiatedPrice, o.SuggestedPrice)
FROM Order o
但这不是MAX函数的工作原理，对吧?它是一个聚合函数，因此它需要一个参数，然后返回所有行的MAX。
有人知道我的方法吗?
当前回答
子查询可以从Outer查询访问列，因此可以使用这种方法跨列使用MAX等聚合。(不过，当涉及到大量列时可能更有用)
;WITH [Order] AS
(
SELECT 1 AS OrderId, 100 AS NegotiatedPrice, 110 AS SuggestedPrice UNION ALL
SELECT 2 AS OrderId, 1000 AS NegotiatedPrice, 50 AS SuggestedPrice
)
SELECT
o.OrderId,
(SELECT MAX(price)FROM
(SELECT o.NegotiatedPrice AS price
UNION ALL SELECT o.SuggestedPrice) d)
AS MaxPrice
FROM [Order] o
其他回答
最简单的形式是……
CREATE FUNCTION fnGreatestInt (@Int1 int, @Int2 int )
RETURNS int
AS
BEGIN
IF @Int1 >= ISNULL(@Int2,@Int1)
RETURN @Int1
ELSE
RETURN @Int2
RETURN NULL --Never Hit
END
我可能不会这样做，因为它比前面提到的CASE结构效率更低——除非您为两个查询都有覆盖索引。不管怎样，对于类似的问题，这都是一个有用的技巧:
SELECT OrderId, MAX(Price) as Price FROM (
SELECT o.OrderId, o.NegotiatedPrice as Price FROM Order o
UNION ALL
SELECT o.OrderId, o.SuggestedPrice as Price FROM Order o
) as A
GROUP BY OrderId
在MemSQL中执行以下操作:
-- DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS InlineMax;
DELIMITER //
CREATE FUNCTION InlineMax(val1 INT, val2 INT) RETURNS INT AS
DECLARE
val3 INT = 0;
BEGIN
IF val1 > val2 THEN
RETURN val1;
ELSE
RETURN val2;
END IF;
END //
DELIMITER ;
SELECT InlineMax(1,2) as test;
我不这么想。我那天想要这个。我最接近的说法是:
SELECT
o.OrderId,
CASE WHEN o.NegotiatedPrice > o.SuggestedPrice THEN o.NegotiatedPrice
ELSE o.SuggestedPrice
END
FROM Order o
试试这个。它可以处理2个以上的值
SELECT Max(v) FROM (VALUES (1), (2), (3)) AS value(v)
