在iOS中如何获得屏幕的尺寸?
目前，我使用:
lCurrentWidth = self.view.frame.size.width;
lCurrentHeight = self.view.frame.size.height;
在viewWillAppear:和willAnimateRotationToInterfaceOrientation:duration:
这是我第一次看到整个屏幕的大小。第二次我得到的屏幕减去导航栏。
当前回答
利用这些struct来了解Swift中当前设备的有用信息。
struct ScreenSize { // Answer to OP's question
static let SCREEN_WIDTH = UIScreen.main.bounds.size.width
static let SCREEN_HEIGHT = UIScreen.main.bounds.size.height
static let SCREEN_MAX_LENGTH = max(ScreenSize.SCREEN_WIDTH, ScreenSize.SCREEN_HEIGHT)
static let SCREEN_MIN_LENGTH = min(ScreenSize.SCREEN_WIDTH, ScreenSize.SCREEN_HEIGHT)
}
struct DeviceType { //Use this to check what is the device kind you're working with
static let IS_IPHONE_4_OR_LESS = UIDevice.current.userInterfaceIdiom == .phone && ScreenSize.SCREEN_MAX_LENGTH < 568.0
static let IS_IPHONE_SE = UIDevice.current.userInterfaceIdiom == .phone && ScreenSize.SCREEN_MAX_LENGTH == 568.0
static let IS_IPHONE_7 = UIDevice.current.userInterfaceIdiom == .phone && ScreenSize.SCREEN_MAX_LENGTH == 667.0
static let IS_IPHONE_7PLUS = UIDevice.current.userInterfaceIdiom == .phone && ScreenSize.SCREEN_MAX_LENGTH == 736.0
static let IS_IPHONE_X = UIDevice.current.userInterfaceIdiom == .phone && ScreenSize.SCREEN_MAX_LENGTH == 812.0
static let IS_IPAD = UIDevice.current.userInterfaceIdiom == .pad && ScreenSize.SCREEN_MAX_LENGTH == 1024.0
}
struct iOSVersion { //Get current device's iOS version
static let SYS_VERSION_FLOAT = (UIDevice.current.systemVersion as NSString).floatValue
static let iOS7 = (iOSVersion.SYS_VERSION_FLOAT >= 7.0 && iOSVersion.SYS_VERSION_FLOAT < 8.0)
static let iOS8 = (iOSVersion.SYS_VERSION_FLOAT >= 8.0 && iOSVersion.SYS_VERSION_FLOAT < 9.0)
static let iOS9 = (iOSVersion.SYS_VERSION_FLOAT >= 9.0 && iOSVersion.SYS_VERSION_FLOAT < 10.0)
static let iOS10 = (iOSVersion.SYS_VERSION_FLOAT >= 10.0 && iOSVersion.SYS_VERSION_FLOAT < 11.0)
static let iOS11 = (iOSVersion.SYS_VERSION_FLOAT >= 11.0 && iOSVersion.SYS_VERSION_FLOAT < 12.0)
static let iOS12 = (iOSVersion.SYS_VERSION_FLOAT >= 12.0 && iOSVersion.SYS_VERSION_FLOAT < 13.0)
static let iOS13 = (iOSVersion.SYS_VERSION_FLOAT >= 13.0 && iOSVersion.SYS_VERSION_FLOAT < 14.0)
static let iOS14 = (iOSVersion.SYS_VERSION_FLOAT >= 14.0 && iOSVersion.SYS_VERSION_FLOAT < 15.0)
static let iOS15 = (iOSVersion.SYS_VERSION_FLOAT >= 15.0 && iOSVersion.SYS_VERSION_FLOAT < 16.0)
static let iOS16 = (iOSVersion.SYS_VERSION_FLOAT >= 16.0 && iOSVersion.SYS_VERSION_FLOAT < 17.0)
}
其他回答
我以前用过这些方便的方法:
- (CGRect)getScreenFrameForCurrentOrientation {
return [self getScreenFrameForOrientation:[UIApplication sharedApplication].statusBarOrientation];
}
- (CGRect)getScreenFrameForOrientation:(UIInterfaceOrientation)orientation {
CGRect fullScreenRect = [[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds];
// implicitly in Portrait orientation.
if (UIInterfaceOrientationIsLandscape(orientation)) {
CGRect temp = CGRectZero;
temp.size.width = fullScreenRect.size.height;
temp.size.height = fullScreenRect.size.width;
fullScreenRect = temp;
}
if (![[UIApplication sharedApplication] statusBarHidden]) {
CGFloat statusBarHeight = 20; // Needs a better solution, FYI statusBarFrame reports wrong in some cases..
fullScreenRect.size.height -= statusBarHeight;
}
return fullScreenRect;
}
我意识到这是一篇旧文章，但有时我发现#定义这样的常量很有用，这样我就不必担心它:
#define DEVICE_SIZE [[[[UIApplication sharedApplication] keyWindow] rootViewController].view convertRect:[[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds] fromView:nil].size
无论设备朝向如何，上述常量都应返回正确的大小。然后获取尺寸就像这样简单:
lCurrentWidth = DEVICE_SIZE.width;
lCurrentHeight = DEVICE_SIZE.height;
iOS 13+的答案(找到键窗口的代码来源):
guard let window = UIApplication.shared.windows.first(where: { $0.isKeyWindow }) else {
return
}
let windowWidth = window.frame.width
let windowHeight = window.frame.height
如果你想让屏幕宽度/高度与设备方向无关(只适用于从横向方向启动的视图控制器的纵向大小):
CGFloat screenWidthInPoints = [UIScreen mainScreen].nativeBounds.size.width/[UIScreen mainScreen].nativeScale;
CGFloat screenHeightInPoints = [UIScreen mainScreen].nativeBounds.size.height/[UIScreen mainScreen].nativeScale;
[UIScreen mainScreen]。物理屏幕的边界矩形，以像素为单位。这个矩形是基于设备的肖像向上方向。该值不会随着设备的旋转而改变。
利用这些struct来了解Swift中当前设备的有用信息。
struct ScreenSize { // Answer to OP's question
static let SCREEN_WIDTH = UIScreen.main.bounds.size.width
static let SCREEN_HEIGHT = UIScreen.main.bounds.size.height
static let SCREEN_MAX_LENGTH = max(ScreenSize.SCREEN_WIDTH, ScreenSize.SCREEN_HEIGHT)
static let SCREEN_MIN_LENGTH = min(ScreenSize.SCREEN_WIDTH, ScreenSize.SCREEN_HEIGHT)
}
struct DeviceType { //Use this to check what is the device kind you're working with
static let IS_IPHONE_4_OR_LESS = UIDevice.current.userInterfaceIdiom == .phone && ScreenSize.SCREEN_MAX_LENGTH < 568.0
static let IS_IPHONE_SE = UIDevice.current.userInterfaceIdiom == .phone && ScreenSize.SCREEN_MAX_LENGTH == 568.0
static let IS_IPHONE_7 = UIDevice.current.userInterfaceIdiom == .phone && ScreenSize.SCREEN_MAX_LENGTH == 667.0
static let IS_IPHONE_7PLUS = UIDevice.current.userInterfaceIdiom == .phone && ScreenSize.SCREEN_MAX_LENGTH == 736.0
static let IS_IPHONE_X = UIDevice.current.userInterfaceIdiom == .phone && ScreenSize.SCREEN_MAX_LENGTH == 812.0
static let IS_IPAD = UIDevice.current.userInterfaceIdiom == .pad && ScreenSize.SCREEN_MAX_LENGTH == 1024.0
}
struct iOSVersion { //Get current device's iOS version
static let SYS_VERSION_FLOAT = (UIDevice.current.systemVersion as NSString).floatValue
static let iOS7 = (iOSVersion.SYS_VERSION_FLOAT >= 7.0 && iOSVersion.SYS_VERSION_FLOAT < 8.0)
static let iOS8 = (iOSVersion.SYS_VERSION_FLOAT >= 8.0 && iOSVersion.SYS_VERSION_FLOAT < 9.0)
static let iOS9 = (iOSVersion.SYS_VERSION_FLOAT >= 9.0 && iOSVersion.SYS_VERSION_FLOAT < 10.0)
static let iOS10 = (iOSVersion.SYS_VERSION_FLOAT >= 10.0 && iOSVersion.SYS_VERSION_FLOAT < 11.0)
static let iOS11 = (iOSVersion.SYS_VERSION_FLOAT >= 11.0 && iOSVersion.SYS_VERSION_FLOAT < 12.0)
static let iOS12 = (iOSVersion.SYS_VERSION_FLOAT >= 12.0 && iOSVersion.SYS_VERSION_FLOAT < 13.0)
static let iOS13 = (iOSVersion.SYS_VERSION_FLOAT >= 13.0 && iOSVersion.SYS_VERSION_FLOAT < 14.0)
static let iOS14 = (iOSVersion.SYS_VERSION_FLOAT >= 14.0 && iOSVersion.SYS_VERSION_FLOAT < 15.0)
static let iOS15 = (iOSVersion.SYS_VERSION_FLOAT >= 15.0 && iOSVersion.SYS_VERSION_FLOAT < 16.0)
static let iOS16 = (iOSVersion.SYS_VERSION_FLOAT >= 16.0 && iOSVersion.SYS_VERSION_FLOAT < 17.0)
}
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