无效的钩子调用。钩子只能在函数组件的内部调用

我想用React在一个表中显示一些记录，但我得到了这个错误:

无效的钩子调用。类的主体内部只能调用钩子功能组件。这可能发生在以下情况之一原因: React和渲染器的版本可能不匹配(比如React DOM) 你可能违反了胡克斯的规矩你可能在同一个应用程序中有多个React副本，请参阅有关如何调试和调试的提示解决这个问题。

import React, {
  Component
} from 'react';
import {
  makeStyles
} from '@material-ui/core/styles';
import Table from '@material-ui/core/Table';
import TableBody from '@material-ui/core/TableBody';
import TableCell from '@material-ui/core/TableCell';
import TableHead from '@material-ui/core/TableHead';
import TableRow from '@material-ui/core/TableRow';
import Paper from '@material-ui/core/Paper';

const useStyles = makeStyles(theme => ({
  root: {
    width: '100%',
    marginTop: theme.spacing(3),
    overflowX: 'auto',
  },
  table: {
    minWidth: 650,
  },
}));

class allowance extends Component {
  constructor() {
    super();
    this.state = {
      allowances: [],
    };

  }

  componentWillMount() {
    fetch('http://127.0.0.1:8000/allowances')
      .then(data => {

        return data.json();

      }).then(data => {

        this.setState({
          allowances: data
        });

        console.log("allowance state", this.state.allowances);
      })

  }



  render() {
    const classes = useStyles();
    return ( <
      Paper className = {
        classes.root
      } >
      <
      Table className = {
        classes.table
      } >
      <
      TableHead >
      <
      TableRow >
      <
      TableCell > Allow ID < /TableCell> <
      TableCell align = "right" > Description < /TableCell> <
      TableCell align = "right" > Allow Amount < /TableCell> <
      TableCell align = "right" > AllowType < /TableCell>

      <
      /TableRow> <
      /TableHead> <
      TableBody > {
        this.state.allowances.map(row => ( <
          TableRow key = {
            row.id
          } >
          <
          TableCell component = "th"
          scope = "row" > {
            row.AllowID
          } <
          /TableCell> <
          TableCell align = "right" > {
            row.AllowDesc
          } < /TableCell> <
          TableCell align = "right" > {
            row.AllowAmt
          } < /TableCell> <
          TableCell align = "right" > {
            row.AllowType
          } < /TableCell>                     <
          /TableRow>
        ))
      } <
      /TableBody> <
      /Table> <
      /Paper>
    );
  }

}

export default allowance;

当前回答

当我在类组件中使用useLocation钩子时，我也有同样的问题

错误:

import React from "react";
import { useLocation } from "react-router-dom";

class ShowTheLocation extends React.Component {
  const location = useLocation();
  render() {
    return <div>You are now at {location.pathname}</div>;
  }
}

解决方案:我已经将类组件转换为功能组件，然后问题解决

import React from "react";
import { useLocation } from "react-router-dom";

const ShowTheLocation = () => {
  const location = useLocation();

  return <div>You are now at {location.pathname}</div>;
}

2022-06-22 06:35:06

其他回答

Bad:

import { useDispatch } from 'react';

好:

import { useDispatch } from 'react-redux';

我记得有一次我从“react”中导入了useDispatch，而不是从“react-redux”中导入。这是很难弄清楚的，因为代码从每个角度都是正确的，我只是几个小时都猜不出来

2022-06-22 17:13:45

如果你正在使用react-router-dom，请确保在钩子中调用useHistory()。

2021-08-12 17:01:41

我也有同样的问题，在编辑启动后得到了解决。Json文件，并通过从类型中删除'pwa-'来更改配置类型:

所以，与其:

"type": "pwa-node",

它应该是:

"type": "node",

2022-11-08 14:47:10

当你以错误的方式声明useDispatch from react-redux时，也会发生此错误: 当你执行:const dispatch = useDispatch而不是:const dispatch = useDispatch();(也就是说要记得加上圆括号)

2020-10-08 16:13:17

补充下面的评论

对于使用redux的用户:

class AllowanceClass extends Component{
    ...
    render() {
        const classes = this.props.classes;
        ...
    }
}
    
const COMAllowanceClass = (props) =>
{
    const classes = useStyles();
    return (<AllowanceClass classes={classes} {...props} />);
};

const mapStateToProps = ({ InfoReducer }) => ({
    token: InfoReducer.token,
    user: InfoReducer.user,
    error: InfoReducer.error
});
export default connect(mapStateToProps, { actions })(COMAllowanceClass);

2020-10-22 21:57:18

无效的钩子调用。钩子只能在函数组件的内部调用

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