现在你可以用FormData和URLSearchParams做到这一点，而不需要循环任何东西。

const formData = new FormData(form);
const searchParams = new URLSearchParams(formData);
const queryString = searchParams.toString();

不过，旧的浏览器将需要一个填充。

var 参数 = { 宽度：1680， 高度：1050 }; var str = jQuery.param（ params ）; console.log（str） <script src=“https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js”></script>

如果您不想使用库，这应该涵盖大多数/所有相同的表单元素类型。

function serialize(form) {
  if (!form || !form.elements) return;

  var serial = [], i, j, first;
  var add = function (name, value) {
    serial.push(encodeURIComponent(name) + '=' + encodeURIComponent(value));
  }

  var elems = form.elements;
  for (i = 0; i < elems.length; i += 1, first = false) {
    if (elems[i].name.length > 0) { /* don't include unnamed elements */
      switch (elems[i].type) {
        case 'select-one': first = true;
        case 'select-multiple':
          for (j = 0; j < elems[i].options.length; j += 1)
            if (elems[i].options[j].selected) {
              add(elems[i].name, elems[i].options[j].value);
              if (first) break; /* stop searching for select-one */
            }
          break;
        case 'checkbox':
        case 'radio': if (!elems[i].checked) break; /* else continue */
        default: add(elems[i].name, elems[i].value); break;
      }
    }
  }

  return serial.join('&');
}

现在回答你的问题可能太迟了。 我有同样的问题，我不喜欢不断追加字符串创建URL。所以，我开始使用$。Param techhouse解释道。 我还找到了一个URI.js库，可以轻松地为您创建url。这里有几个例子可以帮助你: 这是其中之一:

var uri = new URI("?hello=world");
uri.setSearch("hello", "mars"); // returns the URI instance for chaining
// uri == "?hello=mars"

uri.setSearch({ foo: "bar", goodbye : ["world", "mars"] });
// uri == "?hello=mars&foo=bar&goodbye=world&goodbye=mars"

uri.setSearch("goodbye", "sun");
// uri == "?hello=mars&foo=bar&goodbye=sun"

// CAUTION: beware of arrays, the following are not quite the same
// If you're dealing with PHP, you probably want the latter…
uri.setSearch("foo", ["bar", "baz"]);
uri.setSearch("foo[]", ["bar", "baz"]);`

这些答案是非常有用的，但我想添加另一个答案，这可能会帮助你建立完整的URL。 这可以帮助你连接基本url，路径，哈希和参数。

var url = buildUrl('http://mywebsite.com', {
        path: 'about',
        hash: 'contact',
        queryParams: {
            'var1': 'value',
            'var2': 'value2',
            'arr[]' : 'foo'
        }
    });
    console.log(url);

你可以通过npm https://www.npmjs.com/package/build-url下载

演示:

;(function () { 'use strict'; var root = this; var previousBuildUrl = root.buildUrl; var buildUrl = function (url, options) { var queryString = []; var key; var builtUrl; var caseChange; // 'lowerCase' parameter default = false, if (options && options.lowerCase) { caseChange = !!options.lowerCase; } else { caseChange = false; } if (url === null) { builtUrl = ''; } else if (typeof(url) === 'object') { builtUrl = ''; options = url; } else { builtUrl = url; } if(builtUrl && builtUrl[builtUrl.length - 1] === '/') { builtUrl = builtUrl.slice(0, -1); } if (options) { if (options.path) { var localVar = String(options.path).trim(); if (caseChange) { localVar = localVar.toLowerCase(); } if (localVar.indexOf('/') === 0) { builtUrl += localVar; } else { builtUrl += '/' + localVar; } } if (options.queryParams) { for (key in options.queryParams) { if (options.queryParams.hasOwnProperty(key) && options.queryParams[key] !== void 0) { var encodedParam; if (options.disableCSV && Array.isArray(options.queryParams[key]) && options.queryParams[key].length) { for(var i = 0; i < options.queryParams[key].length; i++) { encodedParam = encodeURIComponent(String(options.queryParams[key][i]).trim()); queryString.push(key + '=' + encodedParam); } } else { if (caseChange) { encodedParam = encodeURIComponent(String(options.queryParams[key]).trim().toLowerCase()); } else { encodedParam = encodeURIComponent(String(options.queryParams[key]).trim()); } queryString.push(key + '=' + encodedParam); } } } builtUrl += '?' + queryString.join('&'); } if (options.hash) { if(caseChange) builtUrl += '#' + String(options.hash).trim().toLowerCase(); else builtUrl += '#' + String(options.hash).trim(); } } return builtUrl; }; buildUrl.noConflict = function () { root.buildUrl = previousBuildUrl; return buildUrl; }; if (typeof(exports) !== 'undefined') { if (typeof(module) !== 'undefined' && module.exports) { exports = module.exports = buildUrl; } exports.buildUrl = buildUrl; } else { root.buildUrl = buildUrl; } }).call(this); var url = buildUrl('http://mywebsite.com', { path: 'about', hash: 'contact', queryParams: { 'var1': 'value', 'var2': 'value2', 'arr[]' : 'foo' } }); console.log(url);

不，我认为标准JavaScript没有内置这个功能，但Prototype JS有这个功能(当然大多数其他JS框架也有，但我不知道它们)，他们称之为序列化。

I can reccomend Prototype JS, it works quite okay. The only drawback I've really noticed it it's size (a few hundred kb) and scope (lots of code for ajax, dom, etc.). Thus if you only want a form serializer it's overkill, and strictly speaking if you only want it's Ajax functionality (wich is mainly what I used it for) it's overkill. Unless you're careful you may find that it does a little too much "magic" (like extending every dom element it touches with Prototype JS functions just to find elements) making it slow on extreme cases.