我试图用Python列表中的值创建一个.csv文件。当我打印列表中的值时,它们都是unicode(?),即它们看起来像这样

[u'value 1', u'value 2', ...]

如果我遍历列表中的值,即mylist中的v:打印v,它们看起来是纯文本。

然后在每一个之间加上print '。join(mylist)

我可以输出到一个文件,即。

myfile = open(...)
print >>myfile, ','.join(mylist)

但是我想输出到CSV,并在列表中的值周围有分隔符。

"value 1", "value 2", ... 

我找不到一个简单的方法来包括在格式分隔符,例如,我已经尝试通过连接语句。我该怎么做呢?


当前回答

这个解决方案听起来很疯狂,但效果非常好

import csv

with open('filename', 'wb') as myfile:
    wr = csv.writer(myfile, quoting=csv.QUOTE_ALL,delimiter='\n')
    wr.writerow(mylist)

文件是由csvwriter写入的,因此csv属性被维护,即逗号分隔。 分隔符通过每次将列表项移动到下一行来帮助主要部分。

其他回答

使用python的csv模块来读写逗号或制表符分隔的文件。csv模块是首选,因为它可以很好地控制引用。

例如,下面是你的工作示例:

import csv
data = ["value %d" % i for i in range(1,4)]

out = csv.writer(open("myfile.csv","w"), delimiter=',',quoting=csv.QUOTE_ALL)
out.writerow(data)

生产:

"value 1","value 2","value 3"

你当然应该使用CSV模块,但你可能需要编写unicode。对于那些需要编写unicode的人,这是来自示例页面的类,您可以将其用作util模块:

import csv, codecs, cStringIO

class UTF8Recoder:
    """
    Iterator that reads an encoded stream and reencodes the input to UTF-8
    """
    def __init__(self, f, encoding):
        self.reader = codecs.getreader(encoding)(f)

def __iter__(self):
    return self

def next(self):
    return self.reader.next().encode("utf-8")

class UnicodeReader:
    """
    A CSV reader which will iterate over lines in the CSV file "f",
    which is encoded in the given encoding.
    """

def __init__(self, f, dialect=csv.excel, encoding="utf-8", **kwds):
    f = UTF8Recoder(f, encoding)
    self.reader = csv.reader(f, dialect=dialect, **kwds)

def next(self):
    row = self.reader.next()
    return [unicode(s, "utf-8") for s in row]

def __iter__(self):
    return self

class UnicodeWriter:
    """
    A CSV writer which will write rows to CSV file "f",
    which is encoded in the given encoding.
"""

def __init__(self, f, dialect=csv.excel, encoding="utf-8", **kwds):
    # Redirect output to a queue
    self.queue = cStringIO.StringIO()
    self.writer = csv.writer(self.queue, dialect=dialect, **kwds)
    self.stream = f
    self.encoder = codecs.getincrementalencoder(encoding)()

def writerow(self, row):
    self.writer.writerow([s.encode("utf-8") for s in row])
    # Fetch UTF-8 output from the queue ...
    data = self.queue.getvalue()
    data = data.decode("utf-8")
    # ... and reencode it into the target encoding
    data = self.encoder.encode(data)
    # write to the target stream
    self.stream.write(data)
    # empty queue
    self.queue.truncate(0)

def writerows(self, rows):
    for row in rows:
        self.writerow(row)

对于那些寻找简单解决方案的人。实际上,我发现了一个更简单的解决方案,可以完成类似的工作:

import pandas as pd
a = ['a','b','c'] 
df = pd.DataFrame({'a': a})
df= df.set_index('a').T
df.to_csv('list_a.csv', index=False)

希望这也能有所帮助。

木星笔记本

假设你的列表名是A

然后您可以编写以下代码,并将其作为csv文件(仅限列!)

R="\n".join(A)
f = open('Columns.csv','w')
f.write(R)
f.close()

下面是Python 3的复制粘贴示例。使用选项定义自己的分隔符和引号字符。

import csv

mylist = ['value 1', 'value 2', 'value 3']

with open('employee_file.csv', mode='w') as employee_file:
    employee_writer = csv.writer(employee_file, delimiter=',', quotechar='"', quoting=csv.QUOTE_ALL)
    employee_writer.writerow(mylist)

这会生成employee_file.csv,如下所示:

"value 1","value 2","value 3"

NOTE: If quoting is set to csv.QUOTE_MINIMAL, then .writerow() will quote fields only if they contain the delimiter or the quotechar. This is the default case. If quoting is set to csv.QUOTE_ALL, then .writerow() will quote all fields. If quoting is set to csv.QUOTE_NONNUMERIC, then .writerow() will quote all fields containing text data and convert all numeric fields to the float data type. If quoting is set to csv.QUOTE_NONE, then .writerow() will escape delimiters instead of quoting them. In this case, you also must provide a value for the escapechar optional parameter.