来自Java学习者:

When an exception occurs, you have to either catch and handle the exception, or tell compiler that you can't handle it by declaring that your method throws that exception, then the code that uses your method will have to handle that exception (even it also may choose to declare that it throws the exception if it can't handle it). Compiler will check that we have done one of the two things (catch, or declare). So these are called Checked exceptions. But Errors, and Runtime Exceptions are not checked for by compiler (even though you can choose to catch, or declare, it is not required). So, these two are called Unchecked exceptions. Errors are used to represent those conditions which occur outside the application, such as crash of the system. Runtime exceptions are usually occur by fault in the application logic. You can't do anything in these situations. When runtime exception occur, you have to re-write your program code. So, these are not checked by compiler. These runtime exceptions will uncover in development, and testing period. Then we have to refactor our code to remove these errors.

在任何一个足够大的系统上，有很多层，检查异常是无用的，因为无论如何，您需要一个架构级策略来处理异常将如何处理(使用故障屏障)。

使用受控异常，您的错误处理策略是微管理的，在任何大型系统上都无法承受。

大多数情况下，您不知道错误是否“可恢复”，因为您不知道API的调用者位于哪一层。

假设我创建了一个StringToInt API，用于将整数的字符串表示形式转换为Int。如果API是用“foo”字符串调用的，我必须抛出检查异常吗?它可以恢复吗?我不知道，因为在他的层中，我的StringToInt API的调用者可能已经验证了输入，如果抛出这个异常，它要么是一个错误，要么是一个数据损坏，它是不可恢复的这一层。

在这种情况下，API的调用者不想捕获异常。他只想让异常“冒出来”。如果我选择了一个受控异常，这个调用者将有大量无用的catch块，只能人为地重新抛出异常。

大多数时候，什么是可恢复的取决于API的调用者，而不是API的编写者。API不应该使用受控异常，因为只有未受控异常才允许选择捕获或忽略异常。

来自Java学习者:

When an exception occurs, you have to either catch and handle the exception, or tell compiler that you can't handle it by declaring that your method throws that exception, then the code that uses your method will have to handle that exception (even it also may choose to declare that it throws the exception if it can't handle it). Compiler will check that we have done one of the two things (catch, or declare). So these are called Checked exceptions. But Errors, and Runtime Exceptions are not checked for by compiler (even though you can choose to catch, or declare, it is not required). So, these two are called Unchecked exceptions. Errors are used to represent those conditions which occur outside the application, such as crash of the system. Runtime exceptions are usually occur by fault in the application logic. You can't do anything in these situations. When runtime exception occur, you have to re-write your program code. So, these are not checked by compiler. These runtime exceptions will uncover in development, and testing period. Then we have to refactor our code to remove these errors.

You can call it a checked or unchecked exception; however, both types of exception can be caught by the programmer, so the best answer is: write all of your exceptions as unchecked and document them. That way the developer who uses your API can choose whether he or she wants to catch that exception and do something. Checked exceptions are a complete waste of everyone's time and it makes your code a shocking nightmare to look at. Proper unit testing will then bring up any exceptions that you may have to catch and do something with.

我认为当声明应用程序异常时，它应该是未检查的异常，即RuntimeException的子类。 原因是它不会用try-catch和方法上的抛出声明使应用程序代码混乱。如果你的应用程序使用Java Api，抛出检查异常，无论如何都需要处理。对于其他情况，应用程序可以抛出未经检查的异常。如果应用程序调用方仍然需要处理未检查的异常，则可以这样做。

我同意将未检查异常作为规则的偏好，特别是在设计API时。调用方总是可以选择捕获记录在案的、未检查的异常。你只是没有必要强迫打电话的人。

I find checked exceptions useful at the lower-level, as implementation detail. It often seems like a better flow of control mechanism than having to manage a specified error "return code". It can sometimes help see the impact of an idea for a low level code change too... declare a checked exception downstream and see who would need to adjust. This last point doesn't apply if there are a lot of generic: catch(Exception e) or throws Exception which is usually not too well-thought out anyway.