以下是我的看法:

Using an attached property to bind the password defeats the purpose of securing the password. The Password property of a password box is not bindable for a reason. Passing the password box as command parameter will make the ViewModel aware of the control. This will not work if you plan to make your ViewModel reusable cross platform. Don't make your VM aware of your View or any other controls. I don't think introducing a new property, an interface, subscribing to password changed events or any other complicated things is necessary for a simple task of providing the password.

XAML

<PasswordBox x:Name="pbPassword" />
<Button Content="Login" Command="{Binding LoginCommand}" x:Name="btnLogin"/>

代码背后——使用代码背后并不一定违反MVVM。只要你不把任何业务逻辑放在里面。

btnLogin.CommandParameter = new Func<string>(()=>pbPassword.Password); 

ViewModel

LoginCommand = new RelayCommand<Func<string>>(getpwd=> { service.Login(username, getpwd()); });

对我来说，这两件事都不对:

实现明文密码属性 将PasswordBox作为命令参数发送给ViewModel

像Steve在CO中描述的那样传输SecurePassword (SecureString实例)似乎是可以接受的。我更喜欢行为而不是背后的代码，而且我还需要能够从视图模型重置密码。

Xaml (Password是ViewModel属性):

<PasswordBox>
    <i:Interaction.Behaviors>
        <behaviors:PasswordBinding BoundPassword="{Binding Password, Mode=TwoWay}" />
    </i:Interaction.Behaviors>
</PasswordBox>

行为:

using System.Security;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Interactivity;

namespace Evidence.OutlookIntegration.AddinLogic.Behaviors
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Intermediate class that handles password box binding (which is not possible directly).
    /// </summary>
    public class PasswordBoxBindingBehavior : Behavior<PasswordBox>
    {
        // BoundPassword
        public SecureString BoundPassword { get { return (SecureString)GetValue(BoundPasswordProperty); } set { SetValue(BoundPasswordProperty, value); } }
        public static readonly DependencyProperty BoundPasswordProperty = DependencyProperty.Register("BoundPassword", typeof(SecureString), typeof(PasswordBoxBindingBehavior), new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(OnBoundPasswordChanged));

        protected override void OnAttached()
        {
            this.AssociatedObject.PasswordChanged += AssociatedObjectOnPasswordChanged;
            base.OnAttached();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Link up the intermediate SecureString (BoundPassword) to the UI instance
        /// </summary>
        private void AssociatedObjectOnPasswordChanged(object s, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            this.BoundPassword = this.AssociatedObject.SecurePassword;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Reacts to password reset on viewmodel (ViewModel.Password = new SecureString())
        /// </summary>
        private static void OnBoundPasswordChanged(object s, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
        {
            var box = ((PasswordBoxBindingBehavior)s).AssociatedObject;
            if (box != null)
            {
                if (((SecureString)e.NewValue).Length == 0)
                    box.Password = string.Empty;
            }
        }

    }
}

对于任何意识到这种实现带来的风险的人来说，要让密码同步到您的ViewModel，只需添加Mode=OneWayToSource。

XAML

<PasswordBox
    ff:PasswordHelper.Attach="True"
    ff:PasswordHelper.Password="{Binding Path=Password, Mode=OneWayToSource}" />

你可以使用这个XAML:

<PasswordBox>
    <i:Interaction.Triggers>
        <i:EventTrigger EventName="PasswordChanged">
            <i:InvokeCommandAction Command="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource Mode=FindAncestor, AncestorType=PasswordBox}}" CommandParameter="{Binding ElementName=PasswordBox}"/>
        </i:EventTrigger>
    </i:Interaction.Triggers>
</PasswordBox>

该命令的执行方法:

private void ExecutePasswordChangedCommand(PasswordBox obj)
{ 
   if (obj != null)
     Password = obj.Password;
}

这需要将System.Windows.Interactivity程序集添加到项目中，并通过xmlns:i="clr-namespace:System.Windows.Interactivity;assembly=System.Windows.Interactivity"引用它。

我使用的是简洁的mvvm友好的解决方案，还没有提到。首先，我在XAML中命名PasswordBox:

<PasswordBox x:Name="Password" />

然后我在视图构造函数中添加了一个方法调用:

public LoginWindow()
{
    InitializeComponent();
    ExposeControl<LoginViewModel>.Expose(this, view => view.Password,
        (model, box) => model.SetPasswordBox(box));
}

就是这样。当视图模型通过DataContext附加到视图时，它将收到通知，当它被分离时，它将收到另一个通知。此通知的内容可以通过lambdas进行配置，但通常它只是视图模型上的setter或方法调用，将有问题的控件作为参数传递。

通过使用视图公开接口而不是子控件，可以很容易地使它对mvvm友好。

上面的代码依赖于我博客上发布的helper类。

我的观点是:

我曾经使用WPF和MVVM开发了一个典型的登录对话框(用户和密码框，加上“Ok”按钮)。我通过简单地将PasswordBox控件本身作为参数传递给附加到“Ok”按钮的命令来解决密码绑定问题。在我的视图中

<PasswordBox Name="txtPassword" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="120" />
<Button Content="Ok" Command="{Binding Path=OkCommand}"
   CommandParameter="{Binding ElementName=txtPassword}"/>

在ViewModel中，所附命令的Execute方法如下:

void Execute(object parameter)
{
    var passwordBox = parameter as PasswordBox;
    var password = passwordBox.Password;
    //Now go ahead and check the user name and password
}

这稍微违反了MVVM模式，因为现在ViewModel知道视图是如何实现的，但在那个特定的项目中，我可以负担得起。希望它对某些人也有用。