好吧，我的答案更简单，只是在MVVM模式

在类视图模型中

public string password;

PasswordChangedCommand = new DelegateCommand<RoutedEventArgs>(PasswordChanged);

Private void PasswordChanged(RoutedEventArgs obj)

{

    var e = (WatermarkPasswordBox)obj.OriginalSource;

    //or depending or what are you using

    var e = (PasswordBox)obj.OriginalSource;

    password =e.Password;

}

win提供的PasswordBox或XCeedtoolkit提供的WatermarkPasswordBox的password属性生成一个RoutedEventArgs，以便您可以绑定它。

现在在xmal视图中

<Xceed:WatermarkPasswordBox Watermark="Input your Password" Grid.Column="1" Grid.ColumnSpan="3" Grid.Row="7" PasswordChar="*" >

        <i:Interaction.Triggers>

            <i:EventTrigger EventName="PasswordChanged">

                <prism:InvokeCommandAction Command="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=UserControl}, Path= DataContext.PasswordChangedCommand}" CommandParameter="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource Self}, Path= Password}"/>

            </i:EventTrigger>

        </i:Interaction.Triggers>

    </Xceed:WatermarkPasswordBox>

or

<PasswordBox Grid.Column="1" Grid.ColumnSpan="3" Grid.Row="7" PasswordChar="*" >

        <i:Interaction.Triggers>

            <i:EventTrigger EventName="PasswordChanged">

                <prism:InvokeCommandAction Command="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=UserControl}, Path= DataContext.PasswordChangedCommand}" CommandParameter="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource Self}, Path= Password}"/>

            </i:EventTrigger>

        </i:Interaction.Triggers>

    </PasswordBox>

也许我遗漏了一些东西，但似乎大多数解决方案都把事情复杂化了，并且忽略了安全实践。

此方法不违反MVVM模式，并保持完全的安全性。是的，从技术上讲，它是后面的代码，但它只不过是一个“特殊情况”绑定。ViewModel仍然没有视图实现的知识，在我看来，如果你试图将PasswordBox传递到ViewModel，它就会知道。

Code Behind !=自动违反MVVM。这完全取决于你怎么处理它。在这种情况下，我们只是手动编码绑定，所以它都被认为是UI实现的一部分，因此是ok的。

在ViewModel中，只是一个简单的属性。我把它设置为“只写”，因为无论出于什么原因，都不需要从ViewModel外部检索它，但它并不一定要这样。注意，它是一个SecureString，而不仅仅是一个字符串。

public SecureString SecurePassword { private get; set; }

在xaml中，您设置了PasswordChanged事件处理程序。

<PasswordBox PasswordChanged="PasswordBox_PasswordChanged"/>

在后面的代码中:

private void PasswordBox_PasswordChanged(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
    if (this.DataContext != null)
    { ((dynamic)this.DataContext).SecurePassword = ((PasswordBox)sender).SecurePassword; }
}

使用这种方法，您的密码始终保持在SecureString中，因此提供了最大的安全性。如果你真的不关心安全性，或者你需要为需要它的下游方法提供明文密码(注意:大多数需要密码的。net方法也支持SecureString选项，所以你可能真的不需要明文密码，即使你认为你需要)，你可以只使用password属性。是这样的:

(ViewModel财产)

public string Password { private get; set; }

(代码后面)

private void PasswordBox_PasswordChanged(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
    if (this.DataContext != null)
    { ((dynamic)this.DataContext).Password = ((PasswordBox)sender).Password; }
}

如果你想保持事物的强类型，你可以用ViewModel的接口代替(动态的)强制转换。但实际上，“正常的”数据绑定也不是强类型的，所以这不是什么大问题。

private void PasswordBox_PasswordChanged(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
    if (this.DataContext != null)
    { ((IMyViewModel)this.DataContext).Password = ((PasswordBox)sender).Password; }
}

所以最好的是-你的密码是安全的，你的ViewModel就像任何其他属性一样有一个属性，你的View是自包含的，不需要外部引用。

我在这里发布了一个GIST，它是一个可绑定的密码框。

using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;

namespace CustomControl
{
    public class BindablePasswordBox : Decorator
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// The password dependency property.
        /// </summary>
        public static readonly DependencyProperty PasswordProperty;

        private bool isPreventCallback;
        private RoutedEventHandler savedCallback;

        /// <summary>
        /// Static constructor to initialize the dependency properties.
        /// </summary>
        static BindablePasswordBox()
        {
            PasswordProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
                "Password",
                typeof(string),
                typeof(BindablePasswordBox),
                new FrameworkPropertyMetadata("", FrameworkPropertyMetadataOptions.BindsTwoWayByDefault, new PropertyChangedCallback(OnPasswordPropertyChanged))
            );
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Saves the password changed callback and sets the child element to the password box.
        /// </summary>
        public BindablePasswordBox()
        {
            savedCallback = HandlePasswordChanged;

            PasswordBox passwordBox = new PasswordBox();
            passwordBox.PasswordChanged += savedCallback;
            Child = passwordBox;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// The password dependency property.
        /// </summary>
        public string Password
        {
            get { return GetValue(PasswordProperty) as string; }
            set { SetValue(PasswordProperty, value); }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Handles changes to the password dependency property.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="d">the dependency object</param>
        /// <param name="eventArgs">the event args</param>
        private static void OnPasswordPropertyChanged(DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs eventArgs)
        {
            BindablePasswordBox bindablePasswordBox = (BindablePasswordBox) d;
            PasswordBox passwordBox = (PasswordBox) bindablePasswordBox.Child;

            if (bindablePasswordBox.isPreventCallback)
            {
                return;
            }

            passwordBox.PasswordChanged -= bindablePasswordBox.savedCallback;
            passwordBox.Password = (eventArgs.NewValue != null) ? eventArgs.NewValue.ToString() : "";
            passwordBox.PasswordChanged += bindablePasswordBox.savedCallback;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Handles the password changed event.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sender">the sender</param>
        /// <param name="eventArgs">the event args</param>
        private void HandlePasswordChanged(object sender, RoutedEventArgs eventArgs)
        {
            PasswordBox passwordBox = (PasswordBox) sender;

            isPreventCallback = true;
            Password = passwordBox.Password;
            isPreventCallback = false;
        }
    }
}

如果你想把它组合在一个控件和一个命令中

<PasswordBox Name="PasswordBoxPin" PasswordChar="*">
    <PasswordBox.InputBindings>
        <KeyBinding Key="Return" Command="{Binding AuthentifyEmpCommand}" CommandParameter="{Binding ElementName=PasswordBoxPin}"/>
    </PasswordBox.InputBindings>
</PasswordBox>

在你的Vm上(就像Konamiman展示的那样)

public void AuthentifyEmp(object obj)
{
    var passwordBox = obj as PasswordBox;
    var password = passwordBox.Password;
}
private RelayCommand _authentifyEmpCommand;
public RelayCommand AuthentifyEmpCommand => _authentifyEmpCommand ?? (_authentifyEmpCommand = new RelayCommand(AuthentifyEmp, null));

编辑:根据评论，我觉得有必要指出这违反了MVVM模式，只有当这不是您主要关注的问题之一时才使用它。

为了在不破坏MVVM的情况下解决OP问题，我将使用自定义值转换器和必须从密码框中检索的值(密码)的包装器。

public interface IWrappedParameter<T>
{
    T Value { get; }
}

public class PasswordBoxWrapper : IWrappedParameter<string>
{
    private readonly PasswordBox _source;

    public string Value
    {
        get { return _source != null ? _source.Password : string.Empty; }
    }

    public PasswordBoxWrapper(PasswordBox source)
    {
        _source = source;
    }
}

public class PasswordBoxConverter : IValueConverter
{
    public object Convert(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
    {
        // Implement type and value check here...
        return new PasswordBoxWrapper((PasswordBox)value);
    }

    public object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
    {
        throw new InvalidOperationException("No conversion.");
    }
}

在视图模型中:

public string Username { get; set; }

public ICommand LoginCommand
{
    get
    {
        return new RelayCommand<IWrappedParameter<string>>(password => { Login(Username, password); });
    }
}

private void Login(string username, string password)
{
    // Perform login here...
}

因为视图模型使用IWrappedParameter<T>，所以它不需要任何关于PasswordBoxWrapper或PasswordBoxConverter的知识。这样您就可以将PasswordBox对象与视图模型隔离开来，并且不会破坏MVVM模式。

在视图中:

<Window.Resources>
    <h:PasswordBoxConverter x:Key="PwdConverter" />
</Window.Resources>
...
<PasswordBox Name="PwdBox" />
<Button Content="Login" Command="{Binding LoginCommand}"
        CommandParameter="{Binding ElementName=PwdBox, Converter={StaticResource PwdConverter}}" />

如前所述，VM应该不知道视图，但传递整个PasswordBox看起来是最简单的方法。因此，可能不是将传递的参数强制转换为PasswordBox，而是使用反射从它提取Password属性。在这种情况下，虚拟机期望某种密码容器的属性密码(我使用RelayCommands从MVMM Light-Toolkit):

public RelayCommand<object> SignIn
{
    get
    {
        if (this.signIn == null)
        {
            this.signIn = new RelayCommand<object>((passwordContainer) => 
                {
                    var password = passwordContainer.GetType().GetProperty("Password").GetValue(passwordContainer) as string;
                    this.authenticationService.Authenticate(this.Login, password);
                });
        }

        return this.signIn;
    }
}

它可以很容易地用匿名类测试:

var passwordContainer = new
    {
        Password = "password"
    };