我尝试了很多不同的方法，但没有一个能真正解决我的问题。下面是我如何用你们提供的混合解决方案来解决这个问题。谢谢每一个人。

class PagerAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter {

    public boolean flag_refresh=false;

    public PagerAdapter(FragmentManager fm) {
        super(fm);
    }

    @Override
    public Fragment getItem(int page) {
        FragmentsMain f;
        f=new FragmentsMain();
        f.page=page;
        return f;
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return 4;
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemPosition(Object item) {
        int page= ((FragmentsMain)item).page;

        if (page == 0 && flag_refresh) {
            flag_refresh=false;
            return POSITION_NONE;
        } else {
            return super.getItemPosition(item);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void destroyItem(View container, int position, Object object) {

        ((ViewPager) container).removeView((View) object);
    }
}

我只想在onResume()后刷新页面0。

 adapter=new PagerAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager());
 pager.setAdapter(adapter);

@Override
protected void onResume() {
    super.onResume();

    if (adapter!=null) {
        adapter.flag_refresh=true;
        adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
    }
}

在我的FragmentsMain中，有一个公共整数“page”，它可以告诉我这是否是我想要刷新的页面。

public class FragmentsMain extends Fragment {

private Cursor cursor;
private static Context context;
public int page=-1;

对于那些仍然面临同样的问题，我以前遇到的时候，我有一个ViewPager与7个片段。这些片段默认从API服务加载英语内容，但这里的问题是，我想从设置活动和完成后更改语言 设置活动我想ViewPager在主活动刷新片段，以匹配从用户的语言选择和加载阿拉伯语内容，如果用户选择阿拉伯语在这里，我所做的工作从第一次

1-你必须使用FragmentStatePagerAdapter如上所述。

2-在mainActivity我覆盖onResume，并做以下

if (!(mPagerAdapter == null)) {
    mPagerAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
}

3-i覆盖了mPagerAdapter中的getItemPosition()，并使其返回POSITION_NONE。

@Override
public int getItemPosition(Object object) {
    return POSITION_NONE;
}

工作很有魅力

这可能对某些人有帮助-在我插入一个新页面时，视图寻呼机要求现有片段的位置两次，但没有要求新项目的位置，导致不正确的行为和数据不显示。

为FragmentStatePagerAdapter复制源代码(似乎已经很久没有更新了)。 覆盖notifyDataSetChanged () @Override 公共无效notifyDataSetChanged() { mFragments.clear (); super.notifyDataSetChanged (); ｝ 为destroyItem()添加一个完整性检查以防止崩溃: if (position < mFragments.size()) { mFragments。集(位置、零); ｝

我已经浏览了上面所有的答案和其他一些帖子，但仍然找不到适合我的东西(不同的片段类型以及动态添加和删除选项卡)。FWIW遵循的方法对我来说是有效的(以防其他人有同样的问题)。

public class MyFragmentStatePageAdapter extends FragmentStatePagerAdapter {
    private static final String TAB1_TITLE = "Tab 1";
    private static final String TAB2_TITLE = "Tab 2";
    private static final String TAB3_TITLE = "Tab 3";

    private ArrayList<String> titles = new ArrayList<>();
    private Map<Fragment, Integer> fragmentPositions = new HashMap<>();


    public MyFragmentStatePageAdapter(FragmentManager fm) {
        super(fm);
    }


    public void update(boolean showTab1, boolean showTab2, boolean showTab3) {
        titles.clear();

        if (showTab1) {
            titles.add(TAB1_TITLE);
        }
        if (showTab2) {
            titles.add(TAB2_TITLE);
        }
        if (showTab3) {
            titles.add(TAB3_TITLE);
        }
        notifyDataSetChanged();
    }


    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return titles.size();
    }

    @Override
    public Fragment getItem(int position) {
        Fragment fragment = null;

        String tabName = titles.get(position);
        if (tabName.equals(TAB1_TITLE)) { 
            fragment =  Tab1Fragment.newInstance();
        } else if (tabName.equals(TAB2_TITLE)) {
            fragment =  Tab2Fragment.newInstance();
        } else if (tabName.equals(TAB3_TITLE)) {
            fragment =  Tab3Fragmen.newInstance();
        } 

        ((BaseFragment)fragment).setTitle(tabName);
        fragmentPositions.put(fragment, position);
        return fragment;
    }

    @Override
    public CharSequence getPageTitle(int position) {
        return titles.get(position);
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemPosition(Object item) {
        BaseFragment fragment = (BaseFragment)item;
        String title = fragment.getTitle();
        int position = titles.indexOf(title);

        Integer fragmentPosition = fragmentPositions.get(item);
        if (fragmentPosition != null && position == fragmentPosition) {
            return POSITION_UNCHANGED;
        } else {
            return POSITION_NONE;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void destroyItem(ViewGroup container, int position, Object object) {
        super.destroyItem(container, position, object);
        fragmentPositions.remove(object);
    }
}

我遇到过这个问题，今天终于解决了，所以我把我学到的东西写下来，希望对那些刚接触Android ViewPager并像我一样更新的人有帮助。我使用FragmentStatePagerAdapter在API级别17，目前只有2个片段。我想一定有什么地方不对，请指正，谢谢。

Serialized data has to be loaded into memory. This can be done using a CursorLoader/AsyncTask/Thread. Whether it's automatically loaded depends on your code. If you are using a CursorLoader, it's auto-loaded since there is a registered data observer. After you call viewpager.setAdapter(pageradapter), the adapter's getCount() is constantly called to build fragments. So if data is being loaded, getCount() can return 0, thus you don't need to create dummy fragments for no data shown. After the data is loaded, the adapter will not build fragments automatically since getCount() is still 0, so we can set the actually loaded data number to be returned by getCount(), then call the adapter's notifyDataSetChanged(). ViewPager begin to create fragments (just the first 2 fragments) by data in memory. It's done before notifyDataSetChanged() is returned. Then the ViewPager has the right fragments you need. If the data in the database and memory are both updated (write through), or just data in memory is updated (write back), or only data in the database is updated. In the last two cases if data is not automatically loaded from the database to memory (as mentioned above). The ViewPager and pager adapter just deal with data in memory. So when data in memory is updated, we just need to call the adapter's notifyDataSetChanged(). Since the fragment is already created, the adapter's onItemPosition() will be called before notifyDataSetChanged(） returns. Nothing needs to be done in getItemPosition(). Then the data is updated.

我使用EventBus库更新片段内容在ViewPager。逻辑很简单，就像EventBus文档一样怎么做。不需要控制FragmentPagerAdapter实例。代码在这里:

1:定义事件

定义需要更新的消息。

public class UpdateCountEvent {
    public final int count;

    public UpdateCountEvent(int count) {
        this.count = count;
    }
}

2.准备用户

在需要更新的片段中编写以下代码。

@Override
public void onStart() {
    super.onStart();
    EventBus.getDefault().register(this);
}

@Override
public void onStop() {
    EventBus.getDefault().unregister(this);  
    super.onStop();
}

public void onEvent(UpdateCountEvent event) {//get update message
    Toast.makeText(getActivity(), event.count, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}

3.发布事件

在需要更新参数的其他活动或其他片段中编写以下代码

//input update message
EventBus.getDefault().post(new UpdateCountEvent(count));