我为我的应用程序创建了一个Comet Chat，当我收到来自我使用的另一个用户的消息时:

if(new_message){
    if(!document.hasFocus()){
        audio.play();
        document.title="Have new messages";
    }
    else{
        audio.stop();
        document.title="Application Name";
    } 
}

U可以使用:

(function () {

    var requiredResolution = 10; // ms
    var checkInterval = 1000; // ms
    var tolerance = 20; // percent


    var counter = 0;
    var expected = checkInterval / requiredResolution;
    //console.log('expected:', expected);

    window.setInterval(function () {
        counter++;
    }, requiredResolution);

    window.setInterval(function () {
        var deviation = 100 * Math.abs(1 - counter / expected);
        // console.log('is:', counter, '(off by', deviation , '%)');
        if (deviation > tolerance) {
            console.warn('Timer resolution not sufficient!');
        }
        counter = 0;
    }, checkInterval);

})();

我为我的应用程序创建了一个Comet Chat，当我收到来自我使用的另一个用户的消息时:

if(new_message){
    if(!document.hasFocus()){
        audio.play();
        document.title="Have new messages";
    }
    else{
        audio.stop();
        document.title="Application Name";
    } 
}

这在chrome 67和firefox 67上都适用，

if(!document.hasFocus()) {
    // do stuff
}

简单的/立即检查:

if(document.hidden) {
  // do something
}

可见性变化事件:

document.addEventListener("visibilitychange", function() {
  console.log(document.visibilityState); // "hidden" or "visible"
}, false);

基于承诺的事件:

// An `await`able function that resolves when page visibility changes:
function visibilityChange(state="") {
  return new Promise(resolve => {
    document.addEventListener("visibilitychange", function() {
      if(!state || document.visibilityState === state) { 
        resolve(document.visibilityState);
        document.removeEventListener("visibilitychange", arguments.callee);
      }
    });
  });
}

// Use it like this:
await visibilityChange();
console.log(document.visibilityState);

// Or wait for page to become...
await visibilityChange("visible");
await visibilityChange("hidden");

(注:后两个解是我加到这个答案里的，因为这个问题现在已经结束了，我不能加我自己的答案。以防有人认为我抄袭了那篇文章而没有注明出处。)

使用:页面可见性API

document.addEventListener( 'visibilitychange' , function() {
    if (document.hidden) {
        console.log('bye');
    } else {
        console.log('well back');
    }
}, false );

我能用吗?http://caniuse.com/#feat=pagevisibility