我正在尝试转换格式为2009-09-12 20:57:19的时间戳，并将其转换为3分钟前用PHP。
我找到了一个有用的脚本来做这件事，但我认为它正在寻找一种不同的格式来用作时间变量。我想修改的脚本与此格式的工作是:
function _ago($tm,$rcs = 0) {
$cur_tm = time();
$dif = $cur_tm-$tm;
$pds = array('second','minute','hour','day','week','month','year','decade');
$lngh = array(1,60,3600,86400,604800,2630880,31570560,315705600);
for($v = sizeof($lngh)-1; ($v >= 0)&&(($no = $dif/$lngh[$v])<=1); $v--); if($v < 0) $v = 0; $_tm = $cur_tm-($dif%$lngh[$v]);
$no = floor($no);
if($no <> 1)
$pds[$v] .='s';
$x = sprintf("%d %s ",$no,$pds[$v]);
if(($rcs == 1)&&($v >= 1)&&(($cur_tm-$_tm) > 0))
$x .= time_ago($_tm);
return $x;
}
我认为在前几行脚本试图做的事情看起来像这样(不同的日期格式数学):
$dif = 1252809479 - 2009-09-12 20:57:19;
如何将我的时间戳转换成那种(unix?)格式?
我发现结果如下:
1年2个月0天0小时53分1秒
正因为如此，我实现了一个尊重复数的函数，删除空值，并有可能缩短输出:
function since($timestamp, $level=6) {
global $lang;
$date = new DateTime();
$date->setTimestamp($timestamp);
$date = $date->diff(new DateTime());
// build array
$since = array_combine(array('year', 'month', 'day', 'hour', 'minute', 'second'), explode(',', $date->format('%y,%m,%d,%h,%i,%s')));
// remove empty date values
$since = array_filter($since);
// output only the first x date values
$since = array_slice($since, 0, $level);
// build string
$last_key = key(array_slice($since, -1, 1, true));
$string = '';
foreach ($since as $key => $val) {
// separator
if ($string) {
$string .= $key != $last_key ? ', ' : ' ' . $lang['and'] . ' ';
}
// set plural
$key .= $val > 1 ? 's' : '';
// add date value
$string .= $val . ' ' . $lang[ $key ];
}
return $string;
}
看起来好多了:
1年2个月53分1秒
可以选择使用$level = 2来缩短它，如下所示:
1年2个月
如果你只需要它的英文版本，就删除$lang部分，或者编辑这个翻译来满足你的需要:
$lang = array(
'second' => 'Sekunde',
'seconds' => 'Sekunden',
'minute' => 'Minute',
'minutes' => 'Minuten',
'hour' => 'Stunde',
'hours' => 'Stunden',
'day' => 'Tag',
'days' => 'Tage',
'month' => 'Monat',
'months' => 'Monate',
'year' => 'Jahr',
'years' => 'Jahre',
'and' => 'und',
);
此函数不是为英语语言而设计的。我把这些单词翻译成英语。在用于英语之前，这需要更多的修正。
function ago($d) {
$ts = time() - strtotime(str_replace("-","/",$d));
if($ts>315360000) $val = round($ts/31536000,0).' year';
else if($ts>94608000) $val = round($ts/31536000,0).' years';
else if($ts>63072000) $val = ' two years';
else if($ts>31536000) $val = ' a year';
else if($ts>24192000) $val = round($ts/2419200,0).' month';
else if($ts>7257600) $val = round($ts/2419200,0).' months';
else if($ts>4838400) $val = ' two months';
else if($ts>2419200) $val = ' a month';
else if($ts>6048000) $val = round($ts/604800,0).' week';
else if($ts>1814400) $val = round($ts/604800,0).' weeks';
else if($ts>1209600) $val = ' two weeks';
else if($ts>604800) $val = ' a week';
else if($ts>864000) $val = round($ts/86400,0).' day';
else if($ts>259200) $val = round($ts/86400,0).' days';
else if($ts>172800) $val = ' two days';
else if($ts>86400) $val = ' a day';
else if($ts>36000) $val = round($ts/3600,0).' year';
else if($ts>10800) $val = round($ts/3600,0).' years';
else if($ts>7200) $val = ' two years';
else if($ts>3600) $val = ' a year';
else if($ts>600) $val = round($ts/60,0).' minute';
else if($ts>180) $val = round($ts/60,0).' minutes';
else if($ts>120) $val = ' two minutes';
else if($ts>60) $val = ' a minute';
else if($ts>10) $val = round($ts,0).' second';
else if($ts>2) $val = round($ts,0).' seconds';
else if($ts>1) $val = ' two seconds';
else $val = $ts.' a second';
return $val;
}
我修改了原来的函数一点(在我看来更有用，或更符合逻辑)。
// display "X time" ago, $rcs is precision depth
function time_ago ($tm, $rcs = 0) {
$cur_tm = time();
$dif = $cur_tm - $tm;
$pds = array('second','minute','hour','day','week','month','year','decade');
$lngh = array(1,60,3600,86400,604800,2630880,31570560,315705600);
for ($v = count($lngh) - 1; ($v >= 0) && (($no = $dif / $lngh[$v]) <= 1); $v--);
if ($v < 0)
$v = 0;
$_tm = $cur_tm - ($dif % $lngh[$v]);
$no = ($rcs ? floor($no) : round($no)); // if last denomination, round
if ($no != 1)
$pds[$v] .= 's';
$x = $no . ' ' . $pds[$v];
if (($rcs > 0) && ($v >= 1))
$x .= ' ' . $this->time_ago($_tm, $rcs - 1);
return $x;
}
