我有两个问题:
如何使用Spring RestTemplate映射JSON对象列表。 如何映射嵌套的JSON对象。
我试图消费https://bitpay.com/api/rates，从http://spring.io/guides/gs/consuming-rest/遵循教程。
当前回答
也许这样……
ResponseEntity<Object[]> responseEntity = restTemplate.getForEntity(urlGETList, Object[].class);
Object[] objects = responseEntity.getBody();
MediaType contentType = responseEntity.getHeaders().getContentType();
HttpStatus statusCode = responseEntity.getStatusCode();
RequestMapping的控制器代码
@RequestMapping(value="/Object/getList/", method=RequestMethod.GET)
public @ResponseBody List<Object> findAllObjects() {
List<Object> objects = new ArrayList<Object>();
return objects;
}
ResponseEntity是HttpEntity的扩展，它添加了HttpStatus状态码。在RestTemplate和@Controller方法中使用。 在RestTemplate中，该类由getForEntity()和exchange()返回。
其他回答
经过多次测试，这是我发现的最好的方法:)
Set<User> test = httpService.get(url).toResponseSet(User[].class);
这就是你所需要的
public <T> Set<T> toResponseSet(Class<T[]> setType) {
HttpEntity<?> body = new HttpEntity<>(objectBody, headers);
ResponseEntity<T[]> response = template.exchange(url, method, body, setType);
return Sets.newHashSet(response.getBody());
}
也许这样……
ResponseEntity<Object[]> responseEntity = restTemplate.getForEntity(urlGETList, Object[].class);
Object[] objects = responseEntity.getBody();
MediaType contentType = responseEntity.getHeaders().getContentType();
HttpStatus statusCode = responseEntity.getStatusCode();
RequestMapping的控制器代码
@RequestMapping(value="/Object/getList/", method=RequestMethod.GET)
public @ResponseBody List<Object> findAllObjects() {
List<Object> objects = new ArrayList<Object>();
return objects;
}
ResponseEntity是HttpEntity的扩展，它添加了HttpStatus状态码。在RestTemplate和@Controller方法中使用。 在RestTemplate中，该类由getForEntity()和exchange()返回。
我在这里遇到的最大问题是构建将RestTemplate匹配到兼容类所需的Object结构。幸运的是，我找到了http://www.jsonschema2pojo.org/(在浏览器中获得JSON响应并将其作为输入)，我非常推荐这个功能!
作为一个通用模块，Page<?>对象可以被模块反序列化，就像JodaModule, Log4jJsonModule等。参考我的回答。使用Pageable字段测试端点时出现JsonMappingException
实际上，我之前为我的一个项目开发了一些功能，以下是代码:
/**
* @param url is the URI address of the WebService
* @param parameterObject the object where all parameters are passed.
* @param returnType the return type you are expecting. Exemple : someClass.class
*/
public static <T> T getObject(String url, Object parameterObject, Class<T> returnType) {
try {
ResponseEntity<T> res;
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();
restTemplate.getMessageConverters().add(new MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter());
restTemplate.getMessageConverters().add(0, new StringHttpMessageConverter(Charset.forName("UTF-8")));
((SimpleClientHttpRequestFactory) restTemplate.getRequestFactory()).setConnectTimeout(2000);
HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
headers.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON);
HttpEntity<T> entity = new HttpEntity<T>((T) parameterObject, headers);
String json = mapper.writeValueAsString(restTemplate.exchange(url, org.springframework.http.HttpMethod.POST, entity, returnType).getBody());
return new Gson().fromJson(json, returnType);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}
/**
* @param url is the URI address of the WebService
* @param parameterObject the object where all parameters are passed.
* @param returnType the type of the returned object. Must be an array. Exemple : someClass[].class
*/
public static <T> List<T> getListOfObjects(String url, Object parameterObject, Class<T[]> returnType) {
try {
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();
restTemplate.getMessageConverters().add(new MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter());
restTemplate.getMessageConverters().add(0, new StringHttpMessageConverter(Charset.forName("UTF-8")));
((SimpleClientHttpRequestFactory) restTemplate.getRequestFactory()).setConnectTimeout(2000);
HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
headers.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON);
HttpEntity<T> entity = new HttpEntity<T>((T) parameterObject, headers);
ResponseEntity<Object[]> results = restTemplate.exchange(url, org.springframework.http.HttpMethod.POST, entity, Object[].class);
String json = mapper.writeValueAsString(results.getBody());
T[] arr = new Gson().fromJson(json, returnType);
return Arrays.asList(arr);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}
我希望这能帮助到别人!
