这里有一个使用递归的简单但完美的解决方案:

public static List<Path> listFiles(String rootDirectory)
{
    List<Path> files = new ArrayList<>();
    listFiles(rootDirectory, files);

    return files;
}

private static void listFiles(String path, List<Path> collectedFiles)
{
    File root = new File(path);
    File[] files = root.listFiles();

    if (files == null)
    {
        return;
    }

    for (File file : files)
    {
        if (file.isDirectory())
        {
            listFiles(file.getAbsolutePath(), collectedFiles);
        } else
        {
            collectedFiles.add(file.toPath());
        }
    }
}

Kotlin为此使用了FileTreeWalk。例如:

dataDir.walkTopDown().filter { !it.isDirectory }.joinToString("\n") {
   "${it.toRelativeString(dataDir)}: ${it.length()}"
}

将生成给定根下所有非目录文件的文本列表，每行一个文件，其路径相对于根和长度。

在Java 7中，你可以使用以下类:

import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.file.FileVisitResult;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.nio.file.SimpleFileVisitor;
import java.nio.file.attribute.BasicFileAttributes;

public class MyFileIterator extends SimpleFileVisitor<Path>
{
    public MyFileIterator(String path) throws Exception
    {
        Files.walkFileTree(Paths.get(path), this);
    }

    @Override
    public FileVisitResult visitFile(Path file,
            BasicFileAttributes attributes) throws IOException
    {
        System.out.println("File: " + file);
        return FileVisitResult.CONTINUE;
    }

    @Override
    public FileVisitResult preVisitDirectory(Path dir,
            BasicFileAttributes attributes) throws IOException
    {
        System.out.println("Dir: " + dir);
        return FileVisitResult.CONTINUE;
    }
}

//准备运行

import java.io.File;

public class Filewalker {

    public void walk( String path ) {

        File root = new File( path );
        File[] list = root.listFiles();

        if (list == null) return;

        for ( File f : list ) {
            if ( f.isDirectory() ) {
                walk( f.getAbsolutePath() );
                System.out.println( "Dir:" + f.getAbsoluteFile() );
            }
            else {
                System.out.println( "File:" + f.getAbsoluteFile() );
            }
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Filewalker fw = new Filewalker();
        fw.walk("c:\\" );
    }

}

列出所有文件提供的扩展名，与选项扫描 子文件夹(递归)

 public static ArrayList<File> listFileTree(File dir,boolean recursive) {
        if (null == dir || !dir.isDirectory()) {
            return new ArrayList<>();
        }
        final Set<File> fileTree = new HashSet<File>();
        FileFilter fileFilter = new FileFilter() {
            private final String[] acceptedExtensions = new String[]{"jpg", "png", "webp", "jpeg"};

            @Override
            public boolean accept(File file) {
                if (file.isDirectory()) {
                    return true;
                }
                for (String extension : acceptedExtensions) {
                    if (file.getName().toLowerCase().endsWith(extension)) {
                        return true;
                    }
                }
                return false;
            }
        };
        File[] listed = dir.listFiles(fileFilter);
        if(listed!=null){
            for (File entry : listed) {
                if (entry.isFile()) {
                    fileTree.add(entry);
                } else if(recursive){
                    fileTree.addAll(listFileTree(entry,true));
                }
            }
        }
        return new ArrayList<>(fileTree);
    }

public static String getExten(String path) {
    int i = path.lastIndexOf('.');
    if (i > 0) {
       return path.substring(i);
    }
    else return "";
}
public static List<String> GetAllFiles(String path, List<String>fileList){
    File file = new File(path);
    
    File[] files = file.listFiles();
    for(File folder:files) {
        if(extensions.contains(getExten(folder.getPath()))) {
            fileList.add(folder.getPath());
        }
    }
    File[] direcs = file.listFiles(File::isDirectory);
    for(File dir:direcs) {
        GetAllFiles(dir.getPath(),fileList);
    }
    return fileList;
    
}

这是一个简单的递归函数，应该会提供所有文件。Extensions是一个字符串列表，它只包含那些被接受的扩展名。例如扩展名= [".txt"，".docx"]等。