假设我有一个利用Executor框架的应用程序
Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor().submit(new Runnable(){
@Override
public void run(){
// do stuff
}
}
当我在调试器中运行此应用程序时，将创建一个具有以下(默认)名称的线程:thread [pool-1-thread-1]。正如您所看到的，这并不是非常有用，而且据我所知，Executor框架并没有提供一种简单的方法来命名创建的线程或线程池。
那么，如何为线程/线程池提供名称呢?例如，Thread[fopool - foothread]。
当前回答
如果使用Spring，可以为CustomizableThreadFactory设置线程名前缀。
例子:
ExecutorService alphaExecutor =
Executors.newFixedThreadPool(10, new CustomizableThreadFactory("alpha-"));
或者，您可以使用ThreadPoolExecutorFactoryBean将ExecutorService创建为Spring bean——然后所有线程都将以beanName-前缀命名。
@Bean
public ThreadPoolExecutorFactoryBean myExecutor() {
ThreadPoolExecutorFactoryBean executorFactoryBean = new ThreadPoolExecutorFactoryBean();
// configuration of your choice
return executorFactoryBean;
}
在上面的例子中，线程将以myExecutor-前缀命名。您可以显式地将前缀设置为不同的值(例如。通过在工厂bean上设置executorFactoryBean.setThreadNamePrefix("myPool-")来实现。
其他回答
番石榴几乎总有你需要的东西。
ThreadFactory namedThreadFactory =
new ThreadFactoryBuilder().setNameFormat("my-sad-thread-%d").build()
并将它传递给您的ExecutorService。
apache common -lang中的BasicThreadFactory在提供命名行为方面也很有用。您可以使用Builder根据需要命名线程，而不是编写匿名的内部类。下面是来自javadocs的例子:
// Create a factory that produces daemon threads with a naming pattern and
// a priority
BasicThreadFactory factory = new BasicThreadFactory.Builder()
.namingPattern("workerthread-%d")
.daemon(true)
.priority(Thread.MAX_PRIORITY)
.build();
// Create an executor service for single-threaded execution
ExecutorService exec = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor(factory);
private class TaskThreadFactory implements ThreadFactory
{
@Override
public Thread newThread(Runnable r) {
Thread t = new Thread(r, "TASK_EXECUTION_THREAD");
return t;
}
}
将ThreadFactory传递给一个executorservice，就可以开始了
我发现，如果您只是想更改单个线程执行器的名称，那么使用lambda作为线程工厂是最简单的。
Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor(runnable -> new Thread(runnable, "Your name"));
您可以编写自己的ThreadFactory实现，例如使用一些现有的实现(如defaultThreadFactory)，并在最后更改名称。
实现ThreadFactory的例子:
class ThreadFactoryWithCustomName implements ThreadFactory {
private final ThreadFactory threadFactory;
private final String name;
public ThreadFactoryWithCustomName(final ThreadFactory threadFactory, final String name) {
this.threadFactory = threadFactory;
this.name = name;
}
@Override
public Thread newThread(final Runnable r) {
final Thread thread = threadFactory.newThread(r);
thread.setName(name);
return thread;
}
}
和用法:
Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor(new ThreadFactoryWithCustomName(
Executors.defaultThreadFactory(),
"customName")
);
