假设我有一个利用Executor框架的应用程序
Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor().submit(new Runnable(){
@Override
public void run(){
// do stuff
}
}
当我在调试器中运行此应用程序时,将创建一个具有以下(默认)名称的线程:thread [pool-1-thread-1]。正如您所看到的,这并不是非常有用,而且据我所知,Executor框架并没有提供一种简单的方法来命名创建的线程或线程池。
那么,如何为线程/线程池提供名称呢?例如,Thread[fopool - foothread]。
如果使用Spring,可以为CustomizableThreadFactory设置线程名前缀。
例子:
ExecutorService alphaExecutor =
Executors.newFixedThreadPool(10, new CustomizableThreadFactory("alpha-"));
或者,您可以使用ThreadPoolExecutorFactoryBean将ExecutorService创建为Spring bean——然后所有线程都将以beanName-前缀命名。
@Bean
public ThreadPoolExecutorFactoryBean myExecutor() {
ThreadPoolExecutorFactoryBean executorFactoryBean = new ThreadPoolExecutorFactoryBean();
// configuration of your choice
return executorFactoryBean;
}
在上面的例子中,线程将以myExecutor-前缀命名。您可以显式地将前缀设置为不同的值(例如。通过在工厂bean上设置executorFactoryBean.setThreadNamePrefix("myPool-")来实现。
您可以编写自己的ThreadFactory实现,例如使用一些现有的实现(如defaultThreadFactory),并在最后更改名称。
实现ThreadFactory的例子:
class ThreadFactoryWithCustomName implements ThreadFactory {
private final ThreadFactory threadFactory;
private final String name;
public ThreadFactoryWithCustomName(final ThreadFactory threadFactory, final String name) {
this.threadFactory = threadFactory;
this.name = name;
}
@Override
public Thread newThread(final Runnable r) {
final Thread thread = threadFactory.newThread(r);
thread.setName(name);
return thread;
}
}
和用法:
Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor(new ThreadFactoryWithCustomName(
Executors.defaultThreadFactory(),
"customName")
);
正如其他答案已经说过的,您可以创建并使用自己的java.util.concurrent.ThreadFactory接口的实现(不需要外部库)。
我把我的代码粘贴在下面,因为它不同于以前的答案,因为它使用字符串。Format方法,并将线程的基名称作为构造函数参数:
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadFactory;
public class NameableThreadFactory implements ThreadFactory{
private int threadsNum;
private final String namePattern;
public NameableThreadFactory(String baseName){
namePattern = baseName + "-%d";
}
@Override
public Thread newThread(Runnable runnable){
threadsNum++;
return new Thread(runnable, String.format(namePattern, threadsNum));
}
}
这是一个用法的例子:
ThreadFactory threadFactory = new NameableThreadFactory("listenerThread");
final ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(5, threadFactory);
编辑:使我的ThreadFactory实现线程安全,感谢@mchernyakov指出这一点。
尽管在ThreadFactory文档中没有任何地方说它的实现必须是线程安全的,但DefaultThreadFactory是线程安全的事实是一个很大的提示:
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadFactory;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
public class NameableThreadFactory implements ThreadFactory{
private final AtomicInteger threadsNum = new AtomicInteger();
private final String namePattern;
public NameableThreadFactory(String baseName){
namePattern = baseName + "-%d";
}
@Override
public Thread newThread(Runnable runnable){
return new Thread(runnable, String.format(namePattern, threadsNum.addAndGet(1)));
}
}