简单干净。只使用System.IO.FileSystem -就像一个魅力:

string path = "C:/folder1/folder2/file.txt";
string folder = new DirectoryInfo(path).Name;

当路径中没有文件名时，我使用下面的代码片段获取路径的目录:

例如“c:\tmp\test\visual”;

string dir = @"c:\tmp\test\visual";
Console.WriteLine(dir.Replace(Path.GetDirectoryName(dir) + Path.DirectorySeparatorChar, ""));

输出:

视觉

下面的代码只帮助获取文件夹名称

 public ObservableCollection items = new ObservableCollection();

   try
            {
                string[] folderPaths = Directory.GetDirectories(stemp);
                items.Clear();
                foreach (string s in folderPaths)
                {
                    items.Add(new gridItems { foldername = s.Remove(0, s.LastIndexOf('\\') + 1), folderpath = s });

                }

            }
            catch (Exception a)
            {

            }
  public class gridItems
    {
        public string foldername { get; set; }
        public string folderpath { get; set; }
    }

string Folder = Directory.GetParent(path).Name;

还需要注意的是，在循环中获取目录名列表时，DirectoryInfo类只初始化一次，因此只允许第一次调用。为了绕过这个限制，请确保在循环中使用变量来存储任何单个目录的名称。

例如，这个示例代码循环遍历任何父目录中的目录列表，同时将每个找到的目录名称添加到字符串类型的list中:

[C#]

string[] parentDirectory = Directory.GetDirectories("/yourpath");
List<string> directories = new List<string>();

foreach (var directory in parentDirectory)
{
    // Notice I've created a DirectoryInfo variable.
    DirectoryInfo dirInfo = new DirectoryInfo(directory);

    // And likewise a name variable for storing the name.
    // If this is not added, only the first directory will
    // be captured in the loop; the rest won't.
    string name = dirInfo.Name;

    // Finally we add the directory name to our defined List.
    directories.Add(name);
}

(VB。净)

Dim parentDirectory() As String = Directory.GetDirectories("/yourpath")
Dim directories As New List(Of String)()

For Each directory In parentDirectory

    ' Notice I've created a DirectoryInfo variable.
    Dim dirInfo As New DirectoryInfo(directory)

    ' And likewise a name variable for storing the name.
    ' If this is not added, only the first directory will
    ' be captured in the loop; the rest won't.
    Dim name As String = dirInfo.Name

    ' Finally we add the directory name to our defined List.
    directories.Add(name)

Next directory

DirectoryInfo执行剥离目录名的工作

string my_path = @"C:\Windows\System32";
DirectoryInfo dir_info = new DirectoryInfo(my_path);
string directory = dir_info.Name;  // System32