枚举是运行时存在的真实对象。所以你可以这样反向映射:

let value = GoalProgressMeasurements.Not_Measured;
console.log(GoalProgressMeasurements[value]);
// => Not_Measured

基于此，您可以使用以下代码:

export enum GoalProgressMeasurements {
    Percentage = 1,
    Numeric_Target = 2,
    Completed_Tasks = 3,
    Average_Milestone_Progress = 4,
    Not_Measured = 5
}

let map: {id: number; name: string}[] = [];

for(var n in GoalProgressMeasurements) {
    if (typeof GoalProgressMeasurements[n] === 'number') {
        map.push({id: <any>GoalProgressMeasurements[n], name: n});
    }
}

console.log(map);

参考:https://www.typescriptlang.org/docs/handbook/enums.html

在数组中获取enum值。

export enum DocumentationTypeEnum {
  GDPR = 'GDPR',
  HELP = 'HELP',
  OTHER = 'OTHER',
  FOOTER = 'FOOTER'
}
const keys = Object.keys(DocumentationTypeEnum);
    
console.log(keys); // Output :  ["GDPR", "HELP", "OTHER", "FOOTER"]

class EnumHelpers {

    static getNamesAndValues<T extends number>(e: any) {
        return EnumHelpers.getNames(e).map(n => ({ name: n, value: e[n] as T }));
    }

    static getNames(e: any) {
        return EnumHelpers.getObjValues(e).filter(v => typeof v === 'string') as string[];
    }

    static getValues<T extends number>(e: any) {
        return EnumHelpers.getObjValues(e).filter(v => typeof v === 'number') as T[];
    }

    static getSelectList<T extends number, U>(e: any, stringConverter: (arg: U) => string) {
        const selectList = new Map<T, string>();
        this.getValues(e).forEach(val => selectList.set(val as T, stringConverter(val as unknown as U)));
        return selectList;
    }

    static getSelectListAsArray<T extends number, U>(e: any, stringConverter: (arg: U) => string) {
        return Array.from(this.getSelectList(e, stringConverter), value => ({ value: value[0] as T, presentation: value[1] }));
    }

    private static getObjValues(e: any): (number | string)[] {
        return Object.keys(e).map(k => e[k]);
    }
}

你可以这样做:

export enum GoalProgressMeasurements {
    Percentage = 1,
    Numeric_Target = 2,
    Completed_Tasks = 3,
    Average_Milestone_Progress = 4,
    Not_Measured = 5
}

export class GoalProgressMeasurement {
    constructor(public goalProgressMeasurement: GoalProgressMeasurements, public name: string) {
    }
}

export var goalProgressMeasurements: { [key: number]: GoalProgressMeasurement } = {
    1: new GoalProgressMeasurement(GoalProgressMeasurements.Percentage, "Percentage"),
    2: new GoalProgressMeasurement(GoalProgressMeasurements.Numeric_Target, "Numeric Target"),
    3: new GoalProgressMeasurement(GoalProgressMeasurements.Completed_Tasks, "Completed Tasks"),
    4: new GoalProgressMeasurement(GoalProgressMeasurements.Average_Milestone_Progress, "Average Milestone Progress"),
    5: new GoalProgressMeasurement(GoalProgressMeasurements.Not_Measured, "Not Measured"),
}

你可以这样使用它:

var gpm: GoalProgressMeasurement = goalProgressMeasurements[GoalProgressMeasurements.Percentage];
var gpmName: string = gpm.name;

var myProgressId: number = 1; // the value can come out of drop down selected value or from back-end , so you can imagine the way of using
var gpm2: GoalProgressMeasurement = goalProgressMeasurements[myProgressId];
var gpmName: string = gpm.name;

您可以根据需要使用对象的附加属性扩展GoalProgressMeasurement。我将这种方法用于每个应该是包含多个值的对象的枚举。

如果你使用的是ES8

只有在这种情况下，它才会工作得很好。它会给你给定枚举的值数组。

enum Colors {
  WHITE = 0,
  BLACK = 1,
  BLUE = 3
}

const colorValueArray = Object.values(Colors); //[ 'WHITE', 'BLACK', 'BLUE', 0, 1, 3 ]

你会得到这样的colorValueArray ['WHITE'， 'BLACK'， 'BLUE'， 0,1,3]。所有的键都在数组的前半部分，所有的值都在数组的后半部分。

甚至这种枚举也可以正常工作

enum Operation {
    READ,
    WRITE,
    EXECUTE
}

但是这种解决方案不适用于这样的异构枚举

enum BooleanLikeHeterogeneousEnum {
  No = 0,
  Yes = "YES",
}

一个棘手的地方是TypeScript会在触发对象中'double'映射enum，所以它可以通过键和值访问。

enum MyEnum {
    Part1 = 0,
    Part2 = 1
}

将以

{
   Part1: 0,
   Part2: 1,
   0: 'Part1',
   1: 'Part2'
}

所以你应该在映射之前先过滤对象。所以@Diullei的解决方案是正确的。这是我的实现:

// Helper
const StringIsNumber = value => isNaN(Number(value)) === false;

// Turn enum into array
function ToArray(enumme) {
    return Object.keys(enumme)
        .filter(StringIsNumber)
        .map(key => enumme[key]);
}

像这样使用它:

export enum GoalProgressMeasurements {
    Percentage,
    Numeric_Target,
    Completed_Tasks,
    Average_Milestone_Progress,
    Not_Measured
}

console.log(ToArray(GoalProgressMeasurements));