我有一个这样定义的枚举:

export enum GoalProgressMeasurements {
    Percentage = 1,
    Numeric_Target = 2,
    Completed_Tasks = 3,
    Average_Milestone_Progress = 4,
    Not_Measured = 5
}

然而,我希望它被表示为一个对象数组/列表从我们的API如下:

[{id: 1, name: 'Percentage'}, 
 {id: 2, name: 'Numeric Target'},
 {id: 3, name: 'Completed Tasks'},
 {id: 4, name: 'Average Milestone Progress'},
 {id: 5, name: 'Not Measured'}]

是否有简单和本地的方法来做到这一点,或者我必须构建一个函数,将枚举转换为int和字符串,并将对象构建为数组?


当前回答

我不建议在需要枚举条目列表的情况下使用TS enum。

在运行时,Enum是作为对象实现的,但它只在这种情况下工作:

enum X {
  Z = 'z',
  F = 'f'
};

console.log(Object.values(X))
console.log(Object.keys(X))
>>>
[LOG]: ["z", "f"] 
[LOG]: ["Z", "F"] 

在这种情况下,它与陷阱一起工作(TS让你通过它的数值访问值):

enum X {
  Z,
  F
};

console.log(Object.values(X))
console.log(Object.keys(X))
>>>
[LOG]: ["Z", "F", 0, 1] 
[LOG]: ["0", "1", "Z", "F"] 

因此,根据Enum定义,任何你写在Enum上循环的函数都将工作/失败。这是…不好的。

我的结论是:Enum不是被设计用来作为对象的。如果你需要访问键和值集合,请使用const而不是enum:

const Enumed = {
    X: 1,
    Y: 2
}

Typescript将控制对象键的存在,你将能够使用object。钥匙等,以安全一致的方式。

其他回答

我不喜欢上面的答案,因为它们都不能正确地处理字符串/数字的混合,可以在TypeScript enum中作为值。

下面的函数遵循TypeScript枚举的语义,给出键到值的正确映射。从那里,获取一个对象数组或者仅仅是键或者仅仅是值是很简单的。

/**
 * Converts the given enum to a map of the keys to the values.
 * @param enumeration The enum to convert to a map.
 */
function enumToMap(enumeration: any): Map<string, string | number> {
  const map = new Map<string, string | number>();
  for (let key in enumeration) {
      //TypeScript does not allow enum keys to be numeric
      if (!isNaN(Number(key))) continue;

      const val = enumeration[key] as string | number;

      //TypeScript does not allow enum value to be null or undefined
      if (val !== undefined && val !== null)
          map.set(key, val);
  }

  return map;
}

使用示例:

enum Dog {
    Rover = 1,
    Lassie = "Collie",
    Fido = 3,
    Cody = "Mutt",
}

let map = enumToMap(Dog); //Map of keys to values

let objs = Array.from(map.entries()).map(m => ({id: m[1], name: m[0]})); //Objects as asked for in OP
let entries = Array.from(map.entries()); //Array of each entry
let keys = Array.from(map.keys()); //An array of keys
let values = Array.from(map.values()); //An array of values

我还要指出OP是逆向思考枚举的。枚举中的“键”在技术上是在左边,而值在右边。TypeScript允许你尽可能多地重复RHS上的值。

枚举是运行时存在的真实对象。所以你可以这样反向映射:

let value = GoalProgressMeasurements.Not_Measured;
console.log(GoalProgressMeasurements[value]);
// => Not_Measured

基于此,您可以使用以下代码:

export enum GoalProgressMeasurements {
    Percentage = 1,
    Numeric_Target = 2,
    Completed_Tasks = 3,
    Average_Milestone_Progress = 4,
    Not_Measured = 5
}

let map: {id: number; name: string}[] = [];

for(var n in GoalProgressMeasurements) {
    if (typeof GoalProgressMeasurements[n] === 'number') {
        map.push({id: <any>GoalProgressMeasurements[n], name: n});
    }
}

console.log(map);

参考:https://www.typescriptlang.org/docs/handbook/enums.html

enum目标进度测量{ 百分比= 1, Numeric_Target = 2, Completed_Tasks = 3, average_milestone one_progress = 4, Not_Measured = 5 } Const数组= [] for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(GoalProgressMeasurements)) { if (!Number. isnan (Number(key)) { 继续; } 数组中。Push ({id:值,名称:键。Replace ('_', ")}); } console.log(数组);

简单的解决方案。您可以使用以下函数将Enum转换为对象数组。

 buildGoalProgressMeasurementsArray(): Object[] {

    return Object.keys(GoalProgressMeasurements)
              .map(key => ({ id: GoalProgressMeasurements[key], name: key }))
 }

如果你需要去掉下划线,我们可以像下面这样使用regex:

buildGoalProgressMeasurementsArray(): Object[] {

    return Object.keys(GoalProgressMeasurements)
              .map(key => ({ id: GoalProgressMeasurements[key], name: key.replace(/_/g, ' ') }))
 }

一个棘手的地方是TypeScript会在触发对象中'double'映射enum,所以它可以通过键和值访问。

enum MyEnum {
    Part1 = 0,
    Part2 = 1
}

将以

{
   Part1: 0,
   Part2: 1,
   0: 'Part1',
   1: 'Part2'
}

所以你应该在映射之前先过滤对象。所以@Diullei的解决方案是正确的。这是我的实现:

// Helper
const StringIsNumber = value => isNaN(Number(value)) === false;

// Turn enum into array
function ToArray(enumme) {
    return Object.keys(enumme)
        .filter(StringIsNumber)
        .map(key => enumme[key]);
}

像这样使用它:

export enum GoalProgressMeasurements {
    Percentage,
    Numeric_Target,
    Completed_Tasks,
    Average_Milestone_Progress,
    Not_Measured
}

console.log(ToArray(GoalProgressMeasurements));