另一种方法是使用ES8 Object.entries

export enum Weeks {  
    MONDAY = 1,  
    TUESDAY= 2,  
    WEDNESDAY = 3,  
    THURSDAY = 4,  
    FRIDAY = 5,  
    SATURDAY=6,  
    SUNDAY=7,  
}


function convertEnumToArray(){
   const arrayObjects = []            
     // Retrieve key and values using Object.entries() method. 
     for (const [propertyKey, propertyValue] of Object.entries(Weeks)) { 

      // Ignore keys that are not numbers
      if (!Number.isNaN(Number(propertyKey))) {  
        continue;  
      }  

      // Add keys and values to array
      arrayObjects.push({ id: propertyValue, name: propertyKey });  
    }        

  console.log(arrayObjects); 
}

将产生以下内容:

[ 
  { id: 1, name: 'MONDAY' },  
  { id: 2, name: 'TUESDAY' },  
  { id: 3, name: 'WEDNESDAY' },  
  { id: 4, name: 'THURSDAY' },  
  { id: 5, name: 'FRIDAY' },  
  { id: 6, name: 'SATURDAY' },  
  { id: 7, name: 'SUNDAY' } 
] 

无耻地从这个博客偷来的

如果你使用的是ES8

只有在这种情况下，它才会工作得很好。它会给你给定枚举的值数组。

enum Colors {
  WHITE = 0,
  BLACK = 1,
  BLUE = 3
}

const colorValueArray = Object.values(Colors); //[ 'WHITE', 'BLACK', 'BLUE', 0, 1, 3 ]

你会得到这样的colorValueArray ['WHITE'， 'BLACK'， 'BLUE'， 0,1,3]。所有的键都在数组的前半部分，所有的值都在数组的后半部分。

甚至这种枚举也可以正常工作

enum Operation {
    READ,
    WRITE,
    EXECUTE
}

但是这种解决方案不适用于这样的异构枚举

enum BooleanLikeHeterogeneousEnum {
  No = 0,
  Yes = "YES",
}

你可以这样做:

export enum GoalProgressMeasurements {
    Percentage = 1,
    Numeric_Target = 2,
    Completed_Tasks = 3,
    Average_Milestone_Progress = 4,
    Not_Measured = 5
}

export class GoalProgressMeasurement {
    constructor(public goalProgressMeasurement: GoalProgressMeasurements, public name: string) {
    }
}

export var goalProgressMeasurements: { [key: number]: GoalProgressMeasurement } = {
    1: new GoalProgressMeasurement(GoalProgressMeasurements.Percentage, "Percentage"),
    2: new GoalProgressMeasurement(GoalProgressMeasurements.Numeric_Target, "Numeric Target"),
    3: new GoalProgressMeasurement(GoalProgressMeasurements.Completed_Tasks, "Completed Tasks"),
    4: new GoalProgressMeasurement(GoalProgressMeasurements.Average_Milestone_Progress, "Average Milestone Progress"),
    5: new GoalProgressMeasurement(GoalProgressMeasurements.Not_Measured, "Not Measured"),
}

你可以这样使用它:

var gpm: GoalProgressMeasurement = goalProgressMeasurements[GoalProgressMeasurements.Percentage];
var gpmName: string = gpm.name;

var myProgressId: number = 1; // the value can come out of drop down selected value or from back-end , so you can imagine the way of using
var gpm2: GoalProgressMeasurement = goalProgressMeasurements[myProgressId];
var gpmName: string = gpm.name;

您可以根据需要使用对象的附加属性扩展GoalProgressMeasurement。我将这种方法用于每个应该是包含多个值的对象的枚举。

由于具有字符串值的枚举不同于具有数字值的枚举，因此最好从@user8363解决方案中过滤非数字。

这里是你如何从enum字符串中获取值，数字混合:

/ /帮助 export const StringIsNotNumber = value => isNaN(Number(value)) === true; //将枚举转换为数组 导出函数enumToArray(枚举){ 返回种(enumme) .filter (StringIsNotNumber) .map(key => enumme[key]); ｝

该方法基于语句: enum的键不能是数字

export const isNumeric = (num?: Value | null): num is number => {
  if (num === undefined || num === null) {
    return false;
  } 
  
  const number = +num;

  if (number - number !== 0) {
    // Discard Infinity and NaN
    return false;
  }

  if (number === num) {
    return true;
  }

  if (typeof num === 'string') {
    return !(number === 0 && num.trim() === '');
  }
  return false;
};

enum En  {
  ewq1 = 1,
  we2 = 'ss',
  sad = 'sad',
}

type TEnum = {
    [id: string]: number | string;
}

export const getEnumValues = <T extends TEnum>(enumerable: T) =>
  Object.keys(enumerable)
    .filter((x) => !isNumeric(x))
    .map((key) => enumerable[key] as T[keyof T]) 

console.log(getEnumValues(En)) // [1, "ss", "sad"] 

多亏了波尔科夫尼科夫。我终于能够找到一个解决方案，将工作的大多数用例。

问题的有效解

type Descripted<T> = {
    [K in keyof T]: {
        readonly id: T[K];
        readonly description: string;
    }
}[keyof T]

/**
 * Helper to produce an array of enum descriptors.
 * @param enumeration Enumeration object.
 * @param separatorRegex Regex that would catch the separator in your enum key.
 */
export function enumToDescriptedArray<T>(enumeration: T, separatorRegex: RegExp = /_/g): Descripted<T>[] {
    return (Object.keys(enumeration) as Array<keyof T>)
        .filter(key => isNaN(Number(key)))
        .filter(key => typeof enumeration[key] === "number" || typeof enumeration[key] === "string")
        .map(key => ({
            id: enumeration[key],
            description: String(key).replace(separatorRegex, ' '),
        }));
}

例子:

export enum GoalProgressMeasurements {
    Percentage = 1,
    Numeric_Target = 2,
    Completed_Tasks = 3,
    Average_Milestone_Progress = 4,
    Not_Measured = 5
}

console.log(enumToDescriptedArray(GoalProgressMeasurements))
// Produces:
/*
[
    {id: 1, description: "Percentage"},
    {id: 2, description: "Numeric Target"},
    {id: 3, description: "Completed Tasks"},
    {id: 4, description: "Average Milestone Progress"},
    {id: 5, description: "Not Measured"}
]
*/

此外，我还使用了一个有用的util函数来将枚举对象映射到它拥有的可用值数组:

该映射器

type NonFunctional<T> = T extends Function ? never : T;

/**
 * Helper to produce an array of enum values.
 * @param enumeration Enumeration object.
 */
export function enumToArray<T>(enumeration: T): NonFunctional<T[keyof T]>[] {
    return Object.keys(enumeration)
        .filter(key => isNaN(Number(key)))
        .map(key => enumeration[key])
        .filter(val => typeof val === "number" || typeof val === "string");
}

用例工作

数字枚举

enum Colors1 {
    WHITE = 0,
    BLACK = 1
}
console.log(Object.values(Colors1)); // ['WHITE', 'BLACK', 0, 1]
console.log(enumToArray(Colors1));   // [0, 1]

字符串枚举

enum Colors2 {
    WHITE = "white",
    BLACK = "black"
}
console.log(Object.values(Colors2)); // ['white', 'black']
console.log(enumToArray(Colors2));   // ['white', 'black']

异构枚举

enum Colors4 {
    WHITE = "white",
    BLACK = 0
}
console.log(Object.values(Colors4)); // ["BLACK", "white", 0]
console.log(enumToArray(Colors4));   // ["white", 0]

与具有导出函数的命名空间合并的Enum

enum Colors3 {
    WHITE = "white",
    BLACK = "black"
}
namespace Colors3 {
    export function fun() {}
}
console.log(Object.values(Colors3)); // ['white', 'black', Function]
console.log(enumToArray(Colors3));   // ['white', 'black']